Kasancewa da akwatin kifaye na gida, har ma da mafi yawan kifi irin wadannan kwanaki, ba wanda ya yi mamaki. Amma crayfish a cikin akwatin kifaye har yanzu baƙi ba ne, duk da dangin zumunci da sauki na kiyaye su a gida.
Cancers a cikin akwatin kifaye - abun ciki
A duniya akwai kimanin nau'in crayfish guda 100, mafi yawa daga cikinsu suna da dacewa don kiwon gida. Crayfish mai ado a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda abun ciki ba ya buƙatar kwarewa na musamman ko babbar ma'ana, saboda ganyayyaki masu launi masu launin ban sha'awa da kuma halaye na nishaɗi abu ne mafi ban sha'awa don kallo. Don ƙananan mazauna jin dadi sosai zai dauki wani bit - akwatin ɗakunan ruwa da keɓaɓɓun wuri.
Don daidaitawa ga sababbin yanayi na rayuwa ya wuce ga ciwon daji kamar yadda ya kamata, yana da kyau don sayen samfurin samari. Sanya shi mafi kyau a cikin akwati duhu, kuma lokacin da kake zaune a cikin akwatin ɗakunan ajiyar gida, kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa bambancin yanayin ruwa bai wuce digiri 3-5 ba. Mai tsufa bazai iya tsira da tafiye daga kantin sayar da gidan zuwa gidan ba ko amsa da canji a halin da ake ciki da cutar.
Abin da ake bukata na aquarium don crawfish?
Gida mafi kyau ga kowane wakilin murƙushewa zai zama aquaterrarium - babban ƙarfin sararin samaniya, wanda yana da ruwa da kuma sararin samaniya. A madadin haka, a cikin akwatin ɗakunan ruwa mai mahimmanci yana yiwuwa a karfafa wani dandamali a kan ruwan da kudancin zai zubar da iska. Amma a lokaci guda, duk hanyar da za a iya samun mafaka su kamata a katange su, don haka saboda wani rashin jin daɗi (gurɓataccen ruwa ko yawan mutane), pincers zasuyi kokarin canza wurin zama.
Rayuwa a cikin crayfish ba tare da so, don haka aquarium na bukatar wani wuri mai faɗi, tare da kyau aeration . Dole ne a zaba damar haɓaka a cikin nauyin lita na 15-20 na mazauna, bisa la'akari da canjin ruwa na yau da kullum. Dole ne a rufe kasan da takalmin ƙasa mai yawa (a ciki, crayfish zai iya gina ramukan su) da kuma samar da wasu wuraren mafaka - siffofi na ado, bututu, kulle, da dai sauransu. Idan kayi shirin kirkiro crayfish a cikin wani akwatin kifaye, to, irin wadannan mafaka suna buƙata mai yawa. Za su ɓoye daga hare-haren 'yan uwan da suka fara cinye ƙwayar mace, sannan kuma matasan yara.
Ruwa don crayfish a cikin akwatin kifaye
Babban abin zamba, yadda za a samar da crayfish a cikin akwatin kifaye, yana cikin yanayin da aka zaba. Yawancin su sun fi son yanayi mai tsabta mai tsabta da tsabtace jiki. Don ƙara girman rigidity, wajibi ne a yada sassan limestone ko marmara tare da kasa. Idan masu cin gashin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba su daɗe (yin rashin lafiya da mutuwa), za a iya ƙara yawan ƙarfin jan karfe da / ko ammonia, ƙwarewar abin da aka ƙãra ya karu a cikin ruwa. Cancers a cikin akwatin kifaye suna shirya "kladovochki" tare da kayayyaki, saboda haka dole ne a tsabtace shi.
Ciwon daji kulawa a cikin akwatin kifaye
Bari mu dubi yadda za mu kula da crayfish a cikin akwatin kifaye. Kula da su ya ƙunshi waɗannan matakai:
- Shiryawa na akwatin kifaye. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, dole ne a rufe kasan da takalmin ƙasa mai yawa da mafaka masu yawa. A cikin akwatin kifaye akwai wajibi ne don samar da tsarin samar da iska, da ƙasa don wanka da iska da kuma abin dogara.
- Ciyar. Cancers a cikin akwatin kifaye, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayi, ya jagoranci salon rayuwa. Sabili da haka, dole ne a ciyar da su sau ɗaya a rana - da maraice, ta yin amfani da cakuda shuka da dabbobi don wannan dalili. Cancers a lokacin kakar kiwo da kuma karamin canine za'a iya ciyar da su sau da yawa - sau ɗaya a cikin sa'o'i 12.
- Ana tsarkake akwatin kifaye. Magunguna suna ba da kayan ajiyar kayan ajiya, wanda ya ɓata, gurɓata ruwa. Tsaftace akwatin kifaye tare da wani shiri na yau da kullum don kaucewa wari mai ban sha'awa daga ruwa da mutuwar mazauna. Tare da abinci da tsire-tsire a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya shigar da cututtukan cututtuka don cututtuka na ciwon daji - annoba da cutar marar kyau. Don disinfection a ruwa an bada shawara don ƙara ganye na itacen oak, almonds ko beech.
Yadda za a ciyar da crayfish a cikin wani akwatin kifaye?
Za a iya samar da ciwon daji a cikin akwatin kifaye a matsayin abinci na halitta, don haka shirye-shirye:
- Abincin mai gina jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye ya kamata a karɓa ba sau da yawa fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-10 ba. Wadannan zasu iya zama nau'i na nama maras mai kyau, kullun kifi, kifi, da sinking granules. An lura cewa haɓakar sunadaran sunadaran abu ne mai rikitarwa a cikin hakikanin mayakan, wanda, a karkashin yanayin yanayin rufe, zai iya haifar da lalacewar kansu.
- Ana buƙatar abincin kayan lambu a cikin abinci na mafi yawancin crustaceans. Za su so su dandana ƙanshin scalded a gaban zucchini, kabeji, tarwatse da karas. Idan ba tare da irin wannan abinci ba, crayfish zai hallaka dukkanin ciyayi a cikin akwatin kifaye, ya lalata tushen sa da kuma yayyan ganye.
- Abincin canola ne da aka shirya da Dennerle, Tetra, MOSURA, Genchem sun kasance a cikin nau'in bishiyoyi ko tsalle-tsire. Irin wannan ciyarwa sun ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da suka kamata don ciwon daji, yayin da ba su da wari mai ban sha'awa kuma basu gurɓata akwatin kifaye.
Tare da wace takarda ke zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye?
Kodayake yana da jaraba don sanya ciwon daji a cikin akwatin kifaye zuwa kifin da kake so, shine mafi kyau kada kayi. Sakamakon irin wannan unguwa ba zai zama mafi kyau - ko dai crayfish a cikin akwatin kifaye zai hallaka yawan kifi, ko kuma ya mutu. Saboda haka, babban kifi mai mahimmanci sau da yawa a cikin dare na farko ya kasance ba tare da ginin ba, ƙananan ƙananan kawai sun ɓace. Daga unguwa tare da tsinkayen kifi suna sha wahala da crayfish kansu - saboda jinkirtawarsu suna bin zama cikin yunwa. Saboda haka, crayfish a gida a cikin aquariums iya zama kawai tare da nasu irin, kuma ko da akwai isasshen sarari sarari.
Cancers a cikin akwatin kifaye - iri
Don ba da wani daki mai tsinkaye, ya zama zest, zane yana iya yin cututtuka a cikin akwatin kifaye, abin da ke ciki ba zai haifar da matsala ga kowane aquarist ba, har ma da maras fahimta. Zabi wani irin Pet, ya kamata ka fara daga girmansa - yadda ya fi ciwon daji, mafi yawan fili zai buƙaci akwatin kifaye. Idan matsalar matsalar sararin samaniya ba ta da darajarta, zaka iya jagorantar ta kawai ta hanyar zaɓin launi, zaɓin nau'i-nau'i ta launi na harsashi.
Maganin Marble a cikin Kayan Kaya
A mataki na farko na jawo kullun, ƙananan crayfish don aquarium, alal misali, marmara, suna da kyau. Wannan farkon kogin ruwa yana jin dadi sosai a matsayin mai inji idan ya samar da akwatin kifaye mai zurfi (20-30 lita kowace mutum) da kuma ciyarwa akai-akai. A karkashin yanayin kirki, kowane mutum yana fara farawa kansa (partogenesis), alamun farko shine sha'awar yin mafita. A wannan lokacin, yafi kyau shuka shuka ciwon daji a cikin karamin kifaye mai tsabta, sannan bayan da ya kori magunguna su dawo, barin matasa su kadai.
Dwarfish cancer a cikin akwatin kifaye
Abinda yake da zurfin yanayi tare da sauran mutanen da ke cikin ruwa yana sananne ne ga ciwon daji na Louisiana, a cikin akwatin kifaye da abun ciki yana buƙatar ruwa tare da zafin jiki na 19-21 ° C da kuma hasken wuta. Rayuwar rayuwar wannan nau'i na murƙushewa ba ta da girma - daga rabi da rabi zuwa shekaru biyu da rabi. Don haifa 'ya'yan mata a cikin akwatin kifaye ya zama sau biyu maza. Lokaci na jimawa zai fara nan da nan bayan da aka yi masa laushi kuma yana tare da wata al'ada mai ban sha'awa na kima. Dwarf cancers a cikin akwatin kifaye su ne mafi yawan masu cin ganyayyaki, ya kamata a ciyar da su sau ɗaya a kowace awa 18-24 tare da abinci na abinci.
Red Florida ciwon abun ciki a cikin akwatin kifaye
Labaran ciwon daji a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da kyau saboda ana iya ajiye shi a cikin kamfanin tare da kifaye. Mafi mahimmanci shine unguwa da barbs, cichlids da gurus. Yau da ciwon shan magani a Florida zai iya zama har zuwa shekaru uku, idan an tsara yanayin da ya kamata: ruwa a zafin jiki na 23-27 ° C, isasshen zafin jiki da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. Ciyar da irin wannan man fetur zai iya kasancewa na kifaye, nama, kayan lambu daban-daban da alamar ruwa mai dadi (lu'u-lu'u, buckwheat, shinkafa). Irin wannan ciwon daji zai iya zama kadai, ko a kananan kungiyoyi, inda kowane namiji zai zama mata biyu.
Ƙungiyar crawfish na Mexico a cikin akwatin kifaye
Lake da mazaunan kogin, ƙwallon ƙaƙa na Mexican a cikin akwatin kifaye suna kiyaye abin da ke ciki a hankali. Waɗannan su ne halittu masu zaman lafiya na karami (kimanin 5 cm), wanda ba'a wuce shekaru uku ba. Su ne mai yiwuwa su zauna tare da kifaye (sai dai carnivores) da kuma wasu wakilan magunguna. Ciyar da ƙwayar crayfish ta Mexican ta bi abincin abincin (dabba da kayan lambu). Don samun zaman jin dadi a cikin talauci suna buƙatar kaɗan: canjin ruwa na yau da kullum, ciyarwa da hasken haske.
Cuban Cancer a cikin akwatin kifaye
Magungunan bidiyo a cikin yanayi sun fi so su ficewa a cikin ruwayen da suke fama da zafi a kan tekun Cuban. Yaya za a kula da crayfish a cikin wani akwatin kifaye? Don zaune a gida za su buƙaci fili (80-100 lita ga mutane 4-5) aquarium da tsabtaccen salted ruwa (zaka iya amfani da gishiri gishiri gishiri). Crayfish Cuban girma a cikin akwatin kifaye sosai da sauri kuma suna shirye su haifi a shekara. A cikin abincin da ba shi da amfani - tare da cin abinci, da nama, da abinci, da kayan abinci.
California Cancer a cikin akwatin kifaye
California (Florida) ciwon daji ne samfurin aikin shayarwa na Amurka. A cikin aikin su sun sami wani sabon abu mai launin fata da launin shudi na launin ruwan kasa a cikin yanayin yanayin ciwon daji. Samun asali na asali, snow California ruwan cikin cikin akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar mafi yawan al'amuran: kwandon ruwa mai zurfi tare da ruwa oxygenated na high rigidity, ciyarwa akai-akai da abinci mai gauraye da yiwuwar boye a cikin wani irin tsari. Crayfish na California ba ya wuce shekaru uku.