A cikin cututtuka na fili na numfashi tare da mashahuran ƙwayoyin fata, irin su asma, ƙwayar cuta na cututtuka na yau da kullum (COPD), mashako, ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman. A baya, mafi mahimmanci a cikin wannan rukuni shine adrenaline, wanda yana da tasiri mai yawa. Ayyukan yau a aikin likita suna sa ya yiwu yayi watsi da amfani.
Shirye-shirye da aikin bronchodilator
Magunguna na yanzu sun hada da nau'o'in sunadarai 2:
- yan-kaya;
- adrenomimetics (adrenostimulants).
Na farko irin magungunan bronchodilator yana rinjayar masu karɓa, wanda ke da alhakin wallafawa daga ƙarewa. Nau'in na biyu ya haifar da tasiri na kariya ta spasm ta hanyar fadada kyamaran bronchi. Sabili da haka, ba a ba da ka'idojin rigakafi ba kamar yadda ake amfani da shi, ana amfani da su ne kawai a hade tare da adrenomimetics.
Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura cewa sakamakon adrenostimulyatorov aiki ne bayan minti 15-20 bayan gwamnati. Wannan alamar alama ga magunguna shine daga minti 30 zuwa 50, amma sakamako ya fi tsawo.
Bronchodilator shirye-shirye tare da mashako
An tsara wa] ansu magungunan maganin magunguna, a matsayin mulkin, don farfadowa da ciwon magunguna.
Cholinolytics:
- Trentohol;
- Kwafi;
- The Truvent.
Abubuwan amfana daga cikin wadannan masanan sunadarai sune ƙananan sakamako masu illa, rashin rashin illa akan tsarin kwakwalwa.
A cikin layi daya, dole ne a yi amfani da beta-2 antagonists (adrenomimetics):
- Fenoterol;
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin.
Wajibi ne a biya basira ga likita na zamani, wanda ya hade da adrenostimulators da ƙananan hanyoyi - Berodual . Ya dogara ne akan abubuwa 2 masu aiki, ƙarfafa juna da aikin juna, don haka lokacin yana da mafi tasiri.
Har ila yau, likita na iya ba da shawara ga kudaden ƙungiyar theophylline (methylxanthines):
- Kwafi;
- Teolek;
- Durofillin;
- Mafari;
- Aminiya;
- Retafil.
Bronchodilators tare da asma
Mahimman tsari na magani yana dogara ne akan zabi daya daga cikin magunguna uku (adrenomimetics):
- Albuterol;
- Fenoterol;
- Karshe.
Suna da tasiri sosai kuma suna da lafiya.
Idan bazaka iya amfani da ɗaya daga cikin wadannan kwayoyi uku ba, zaka iya saya:
- Salbutamol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- Sake;
- Brikanil;
- Ƙwararru;
- Isadrin;
- Foradyl;
- Aljihu;
- Bronkaid Mist;
- Novodrin.
Daga cikin likitocin holinolitikov sun bada shawara 4 magunguna:
- Mai amfani;
- Bar iska ta shiga;
- Kwafi;
- Oxyvent.
Bronchodilator da kwayoyi a COPD
Tare da tabbatar da ciwon cututtuka da ɓarna na yau da kullum da kuma remission, ana amfani da ka'idodin maganin da aka zaɓa daban-daban, wanda ya haɗa da waɗannan:
- Gida da kuma Atrovent (holinolitiki);
- magani-adrenostimuljatory akan albuterol (Ventolin da Salbutamol);
- Fenoterol.
A cikin lokuta masu wuya, a cikin mawuyacin hali na pathology, methylxanthines an adana shi, musamman, Eufilong da Teolek.
Bronchodilating mutãne magunguna
Yin amfani da irin wannan magungunan, ya kamata a tuna cewa basu samar da irin wannan tasiri kamar adrenomimetics ba ko da magunguna, suna taimakawa ne kawai tare da shigarwa mai tsawo.
Ginger tincture:
- Guda 400 g na ginger tushe, zuba tare da barasa mai tsarkake (0.5 lita).
- Dama a wuri mai dumi (a kan windowsill) 2 makonni, an yarda da hasken rana don shigar da akwati.
- Tsarin maganin da kuma wring fitar da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- Sha 1 teaspoon na tincture, wanke tare da 3 sips na ruwa. Ku ci bayan abinci sau biyu a rana.
Tafarnuwa-lemun tsami ya cire:
- Five lemons da 2 shugabannin tafarnuwa grind, Mix tare da 1 lita na ruwa, dan kadan sanyi ko a dakin da zazzabi.
- Dama don kwana 5 ba tare da saka a cikin firiji ba.
- Tsayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
- Sha sau 3 a rana, 1 teaspoon kimanin minti 20 kafin abinci.