Bronchitis ya zama mai tsanani kuma, a lokaci guda, cutar ta kowa. Mutane da yawa suna watsi da likita don maganin wannan cuta, suna dogara akan nasu kwarewa da yin amfani da kansu. Duk da haka, ya kamata mutum ya san cewa mashako zai iya haifar da matsala mai tsanani idan rashin lafiya ko rashin lafiya, ko kuma shiga cikin hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna neman taimakon likita lokacin da huhu ke shiga cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, kuma ana buƙatar karin magani mai mahimmanci.
Sakamakon ƙwayar cutar masifa yana daya daga cikin nau'in mashako wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin mummunan membrane na bronchi tare da raguwa da ƙuƙwalwar su (fure) da kuma cin zarafi na iska. Wannan shi ne saboda ƙarar ƙwayar sputum ko bronchospasm. Mafi yawan abin da ya faru na cutar shi ne kamuwa da kwayar cutar hoto, amma kuma yana iya haifar da kwayar cuta na kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka daban-daban.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka na nakasa:
- wahalar numfashi cikin kuma fita;
- damuwa yayin numfashi;
- Magungunan tari mai tsanani - bushe ko tare da tashi daga phlegm yellowish;
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi.
Tare da ci gaba da sauri a cikin tsari, akwai alamu na rashin nasarar numfashi:
- cyanosis ko pallor na fata;
- wani karuwa a cikin kirji a cikin girman anteroposterior;
- tachycardia;
- Nausea;
- asarar sani.
Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa gaggawa.
Binciken asali na ciwon sukari
Domin zaɓar tsarin kula da lafiya, ana buƙatar yawan ayyukan bincike, ciki har da:
- Nazarin jiki (jarrabawar mucous membranes na oropharynx, percussion, auscultation, da dai sauransu);
- X-ray daga cikin huhu - don ware jikunan huhu;
- spirometry - ƙididdigar alamar nunawa na numfashi na waje;
- pikfloumetriya - hanyar da za a tantance mataki na ƙuntatawa da bronchi ta hanyar auna yanayin ƙididdigar fadin;
- pneumotachography - nazarin mashahuran motsa jiki, bisa ga rikodin saurin motsi da kuma karfin iska mai iska da iska;
- bronchoscopy - jarrabawar mucosa na bronchial da sputum tarin don bincike;
- jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje, da dai sauransu.
Jiyya na cututtuka na nakasa
Jiyya na nakasasshen mashako mai cututtuka da aka yi a cikin gida. Babban bukatun lokacin lokacin jiyya:
- tabbatar da cikakken hutawa;
- Kasance a gida tare da iska mai tsabta mai tsabta (ba kasa da 50%);
- m da kuma yawan sha.
Drug far, da farko dai, ana nufin mayar da lalatacciyar fata, ƙara girma da lumen da inganta yanayin jini a cikinsu. A matsayinka na mulkin, manyan magungunan maganin cutar sune:
- spasmolytic da bronchodilating jamiái (domin na cikin gida ko a cikin hanyar rashin cin zarafi);
- mucolytics;
- anti-mai kumburi da antipyretic jamiái;
- corticosteroid shirye-shirye a cikin hanyar inhalation (bisa ga alamun).
Kwayoyin maganin rigakafin kwayoyi za a iya tsara su, kuma ga kwayar cutar ta jiki mai cututtuka na kwayan cuta ko kuma lokacin da kamuwa da kwayar cutar ta jiki da alamar bayyanar an haɗe, maganin rigakafi. Idan maƙarƙarin ciwon sukari ya lalacewa ta hanyar cututtuka, ba za a iya yin amfani da kwayoyi na antiallergic ba. An ba da umarni ne kawai ga tsohuwar tari (da dare).
An wajabta aikin likita don sauƙaƙe sputum fitarwa da kuma samun iska daga cikin huhu:
- UHF-far;
- Hanyar sadarwa;
- aeroionotherapy;
- vibration tausa na thorax;
- gymnastics na numfashi, da dai sauransu.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, nakasarin cututtuka yana amsa lafiya sosai.
Matakan da za a hana ƙwayar cutar baƙo:
- kin amincewa da mummunan halaye;
- matakai don hana ARI;
- kawar da lamba tare da allergens;
- jiyya na cututtuka na kullum;
- ƙara yawan rigakafi .