Komai yaduwar lafiyar da ba mu da shi, duk irin wannan cututtukan ya same mu. Kuma tare da su, kuma ziyarci likitoci, da kuma rijista asibiti. Ta hanyar, ka san yadda za a biya izini mara lafiya kuma dukkansu sun cancanci karɓar shi?
A wace lokuta ne aka bayar da izini marasa lafiya?
Dukan 'yan asalin ƙasa suna da' yancin samun damar amfani da nakasa na wucin gadi a gaban takardar izinin lafiya. Idan mutum yana aiki lokaci-lokaci a kamfanoni fiye da ɗaya, to, yana da ikon mika su a duk wuraren aiki. Lokacin da kake rijista takardar izinin lafiya, kana buƙatar saka wannan mahimmanci. Domin samun takardar izinin lafiya da kuma biyan kuɗi, ma'aikata suna da hakkin su:
- cuta;
- rauni da ke haifar da asarar damar aiki;
- rashin lafiya na wani dan uwa da bukatar kulawa da shi;
- wani hatsari ko cutar kwararru.
Ka'idojin ƙididdige izinin don rashin aiki na wucin gadi na aiki
- Lokacin da aka ƙayyade yawan adadin da ake amfani dasu a cikin asusun da aka samu na ma'aikaci na tsawon shekaru 2 da tsawon aikin ma'aikaci.
- Tare da aikin aikin fiye da shekaru 8, lissafi yana la'akari da albashi 100%.
- A kwarewar shekaru 5-8 - 80%.
- A kwarewar kasa da shekaru 5 - 60%.
Idan kwarewar bai wuce watanni 6 ba, to ana amfani da kuɗin mafi girma don lissafi.
Wadannan dokoki suna da tasiri ga Rasha. 'Yan majalisar dokoki na Ukrain sun karbi bidi'a a shekarar 2012, saboda mutanen da suka riga sun fuskanci shekaru sama da takwas zasu karbi ragowar kashi 100 domin raunin rashin lafiya, amma ga wadanda suka riga su ketare wannan kofa, wanda kawai ya dogara da kashi 80 cikin dari. Har ila yau, akwai kyakkyawar hanyar a cikin wannan - 80% za su karbi waɗanda basu da shekaru 8 na aikin kwarewa kuma waɗanda basu yi aiki ba har shekara guda. Gaskiya ne, za a biya bashin kwanaki biyar kawai, duk sauran - a kan kudi na ma'aikacin. A cikin Rasha a wannan yanayin duk abin da yake daidai yake, kwanakin farko na kwanaki uku sun biya ta hanyar kasuwanci, sauran lokutan FSS, amma masu bin doka suna barazanar canje-canje a biyan kuɗin rashin lafiya. Duk da yake za su sake gyara tsarin biyan kuɗi, amma wanda ya san abin da wasu al'amura suke so su taba.
A waɗanne hanyoyi ne marasa lafiya za a biya su?
Akwai lokuta da aka tsara ta hanyar dokokin, wanda ba za'a biya bashin marasa lafiya ba ko ba za a biya bashinsa ba.
A cikin Ukraine, saboda laifuffuka masu zuwa, an hana ma'aikacin haƙƙoƙin da za a biya don takardar izinin lafiya, a Rasha za a biya bashin rashin lafiya, amma yawan adadin za a iya ragewa:
- idan akwai rashin lafiya wanda ya haifar da barasa, mai guba, narcotic maye ko ayyukan da aka hade da irin wannan maye;
- idan an keta umarnin magani ba tare da dalili ba;
- ba zuwa wurin likita a lokacin da aka amince.
A cikin kasashen biyu, baza a biya kuɗin lafiya ba idan:
- ma'aikaci yana hutawa ne a kansa lokacin rashin lafiya;
- ma'aikacin yana kan magani, wanda kotun ta yanke shawara, yayin da aka kama shi da binciken likita.
Dokokin biyan bashi mara lafiya
Dukansu a Rasha, da kuma a Ukraine, dole ne a biya bashin takardar izinin lafiya a lokacin albashi na albashi, wanda ya faru bayan mai aiki ya ba da takardar izinin barin lafiya.
Rijistar izinin rashin lafiya
Yana da daraja tunawa da cewa jerin marasa lafiya ba za a karɓa ba idan an ba shi daidai ba, don haka kula da hankali sosai. Ka tuna cewa idan akwai fiye da 2 gyare-gyare, ana ganin ɓangaren marasa lafiya ba daidai ba ne. Kuma wani mahimmanci mahimmanci - asibiti ba ya ƙayyade ganewar asali ba. Wadannan dokoki suna da amfani duka biyu ga Rasha da kuma Ukraine.