- Adireshin: 119 08 Prague 1, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Yanar Gizo: hrad.cz
- Waya: +420 224 373 368
- Gidaje: Peter Parler, Mathieu Arras
- Tsarin gine-gine: Baroque, Mannerism
- Kaddamarwa kwanan wata: IX-X karni
Babban birnin Jamhuriyar Czech - Prague - shine mafarki mafi kyau na 'yan yawon bude ido,' yan gudun hijira, masu matafiya da kuma sauran mutanen da wannan birni ke da dangantaka da soyayya da kuma manyan mashahuran tarihi. Kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan jan hankali a Jamhuriyar Czech da kuma Prague kanta shi ne Castle Prague. Wannan alama ce ta kasar da babbar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙaƙƙarfar ƙasa, abin da ke cikin ƙasa wanda kowane mai baƙo yake so ya gani.
Bayani na Castle na Prague
Babban mashahuri mafi girma a babban birnin Jamhuriyar Czech shine Petrin Hill . Birnin Prague a kan taswirar Prague yana kusa da tsakiyar birnin: a gefen hagu na Vltava River a gabashin ɓangaren dutsen da ke fadin tudu. A gefen kudancin ya ƙare tare da yankin Mala-Country , kuma a gefen arewacin duniyar Deer ne ke nuna shi. Birnin Prague yana cikin gundumar tarihi na babban birnin - karkashin sunan Gradchany.
Ƙarƙashin Kurkuku na Prague ba kawai gini ɗaya ba ne, amma gagarumin tsari wanda ke haɗuwa da kariya, gidajen ibada da sauran gine-gine da aka gina a kewaye da wurin St. George Square, titin Irzhskaya da manyan kwasho uku. Jimillar yankunan gine-gine na Kwalejin Prague sun fi kadada 7. Gidan ya zama al'adun al'adun UNESCO.
Babban gine-ginen gine-ginen da kuma ma'anar gidan Castle na Prague shine St. Vitus Cathedral . A halin yanzu, masallacin shi ne gidan zama shugaban kasar Jamhuriyar Czech, kuma a cikin nesa da suka wuce sarakuna har ma da sarakuna Romawa. Bisa ga littafin Guinness Book Records, an yi amfani da sansanin soja a matsayin mafi girma a cikin shugaban kasa a duniya dangane da yanki, da kuma mafi girma ga tsari.
Tarihin Masarautar Prague
Kwanan lokacin da aka kafa Ikilisiyar Prague shine 880 AD. Wanda ya kafa tunawa shi ne Prince Borzhiva na daular Přemyslid. Rashin ginin farko na dutse - Haikali na Budurwa Maryamu - sun tsira har wa yau. Masana tarihi sun yi imanin cewa a nan ne ake gudanar da bukukuwan taron shugabannin Czech da manyan garuruwan birnin.
Daga baya a cikin karni na goma sha biyar da aka gina fadar Basilica da gidan ibada na St. George. Gidajen St. Vitus ya fito ne kawai a karni na XI. Gidan zama na dindindin na Sarkin sarauta na Roman Empire ya zama Castle Prague a zamanin Charles IV. Tun daga wancan lokacin fadar ta sake ginawa sau da yawa, an gina sababbin tsaunuka, an gina garkuwa, an gina sabon kayan tsaro. Bayan haka, game da ɗakunan ajiya na Castle na Prague shekaru dubu da suka wuce akwai talanti. Daga baya, Sarki Vladislav ya sake gina babban zauren.
Tun daga shekara ta 1526, gidan koli na Prague yana da ikon mulkin daular Habsburg kuma ya samu hanyar gyare-gyare na Renaissance. A lokaci guda ya bayyana Ballroom da Belvedere Palace. A Rudolf II an kammala ginin. A shekarar 1989, ɓangare na gine-gine sun bude wa masu yawon shakatawa.
Abin da zan gani?
A cikin Birnin Prague a Prague, har ma wani yawon shakatawa mai ziyara zai sami abin da zai iya gani: dakuna uku da manyan gine-gine masu yawa na dukkanin gine-gine na karni na karshe. Tsohon dutsen na Prague Castle offers ku da wadannan abubuwan jan hankali:
- Majami'ar St. Vitus a tsakiyar Prague Castle shine cocin Katolika mafi muhimmanci a Prague;
- Hotunan Hotuna na Birnin Prague wani abu ne mai ban mamaki da kuma mafi girma na tarihin karni na XVII a Jamhuriyar Czech: tarukan Turanci, Jamus, Flemish da Italiyanci Italiyanci;
- Fadar Lobkowicz - gidan tsohuwar tsofaffin iyalin da keɓaɓɓun kayan mallaki a cikin Birnin Prague;
- Gidan lambun Prague , wanda Sarauniya Sarauniya ta dauka, ta zama Sarauniya, Ferdinand I.
Cikakken jerin abubuwan jan hankali na Castle ya ƙunshi abubuwa 65.
Girman girman gidan Castle na Prague shine sauye-sauye na girmamawa na yau da kullum, wanda zai fara daga karfe 7:00 zuwa 20:00, a ranar 12:00.
Shirya yawon shakatawa na Castle na Prague a Prague da Hradcany na kwana biyu: daukan dukkan hotuna da kuma fahimtar girman kasar na Jamhuriyar Czech kamar yadda ya yiwu. Hotunan hotuna na Castle na Prague za a iya sanya su daga kowane dandamali na al'ada. Gidajen tarihi na kayan ado, kayan tarihi, kullun da kayan tarihi. Yawon shakatawa mafi yawa shine a cikin Ƙananan Ƙungiyar Kasuwancin Prague, wanda ya hada da ziyara a Cathedral, St. George's Basilica, Tsohon Fadar Tsohon Sarki, da Golden Street da Daliborka Tower. Don duba cikakken sararin samaniya, Birnin Prague da Hradcany, za ku bar akalla mako guda.
Yadda za a je gidan Castle na Prague?
Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don samun zuwa Castle na Prague. Mafi sauki shi ne yin amfani da sabis na taksi ko ziyarci alamar ƙasa a matsayin wani ɓangare na tafiya ta musamman ko tare da jagora na sirri. Idan kuna shirin gano hanya a kan kanku, to, akwai hanyoyi uku don zuwa ga Castle na Prague:
- by tram No. 22 zuwa tasha Pražský hrad;
- a ƙafa;
- ta hanyar Metro zuwa tashar jiragen sama na Malostranská.
Wuraren budewa na Gidan Prague: daga karfe 5:00 zuwa 24:00 kowace rana, kuma a cikin hunturu daga 6:00 zuwa 23:00. Ayyukan wasan kwaikwayon da kayan tarihi na kayan aiki masu wuya daga karfe 9:00 zuwa 17:00 kowace rana, a cikin hunturu - kusa da sa'a ɗaya a baya. Amma a cikin babban dakunan gidan sarauta za a iya samun ranar Fuskantarwa daga Fascism (Mayu 8) da ranar kafawar Czechoslovak Republic (Oktoba 28). Ƙofa na Kirsimeti shine ranar 24 ga watan Disamba - rana ta kashe.
Shigar da zuwa Prague Castle ya biya: tikiti don dubawa mai kyau zai biya ku $ 15. Idan kuna so ku ziyarci wasu manyan gidaje da gidajen tarihi na Castle na Prague, to, farashin farashin kowane tashoshin yana daga $ 2. Ziyarci kawai zuwa ɗakunan. Kyaftin yana aiki a ranar sayan da rana ta gaba kafin rufewa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da sabis mai shiryarwa. Wasu masana, banda harsunan Czechoslovakia, Turanci da kuma Slovak, suna gudanar da tafiye-tafiye da kuma Rasha.