- Adireshin: Široká, 110 00 Staré Město, Jamhuriyar Czech
- Tel: +420 222 749 211
- Yanar Gizo: jewishmuseum.cz
Ƙarƙashin Yahudawa a Prague ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa Legends da asiri. Wannan wuri yana jawo hankalin mutane da yawa, ko da kuwa duk da tsananin damuwa. Wani yana so ya duba labaru da jita-jita, wani yana sha'awar ganin kansa tarihin yankin mafi girma na Prague, wanda ya sa kabari ya fi sananne a Turai.
Ƙasar Yahudawa a Prague - tarihin
A cewar masana tarihi, farkon binnewar sun kasance a nan kafin kafa harsashin Prague. Ba a san ainihin kwanan wata ba, amma akwai yiwuwar cewa wannan shi ne lokacin mulkin koli na farko na Czech, Borzivoi I (kusan 870). A Prague, wurin hurumin Yahudawa yana kan iyakar ƙasashen Yahudawa mafi girma na Josefov . A kwanan nan, an gano burial da aka samo daga farkon karni na 15. har zuwa 1787. An binne mutane a layuka (har zuwa 12), saboda an haramta Yahudawa a binne su a waje da ghetto. An kiyasta cewa an binne mutane fiye da dubu 100 a cikin wannan kabari, a lokaci guda a yanzu akwai kimanin 12,000 na dutse masu rai. A nan za ku ga hoto na tsohuwar hurumi na Yahudawa a Prague.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Tsohuwar kabari na Yahudawa a Prague a Jamhuriyar Czech shine wurin hutawa na hutawa ga wakilan jama'ar Yahudawa na Prague. Game da shi wajibi ne mu san wasu daga cikin nuances:
- Mafi dutsen kabari na 1439 aka kafa a kan kabarin Avigdor Kara.
- Rubutun farkon kabarin dutse shine sandstone, daga bisani sun yi amfani da launi mai launin fata da ruwan hoda.
- Babbar dutsen da aka fi sani a cikin kabarin an samo a bisa wurin binne Mordechai Meisel.
- An gudanar da aikin maidowa tun shekara ta 1975. Kusa da wuraren da aka fi sani da sanannun sanannun sune faranti.
- Nunin a cikin zauren taro, wanda aka keɓe ga al'adun Yahudanci, dukan baƙi zuwa wurin kabari zai iya gani. A nan an tattara abubuwa na rayuwar Yahudawa daga karni na XV zuwa XVIII., Binciken abubuwan haihuwa da mutuwa;
- A cikin wallafe-wallafen masu sauraro, wurin hurumi ya bayyana a matsayin wurin taruwa na dattawan Zion. An yi imanin cewa a nan ne aka rubuta shahararrun sanannun da kuma ƙirƙirar takardu a duniyar Yahudawa. Umberto Eco ya bayyana waɗannan tarurruka a cikin aikin "Gidan Cikin Gidan Prague" a cikin daki-daki.
Alamomin Musamman
Kowace kabarin ya fada ba kawai game da mutum ba, amma har ma game da lokacinsa:
- Mafi dutsen kabari. Su ne zane mai sauki. Mahimmanci, ana yin faranti ne daga yatsun kwayoyin halitta ko ƙaddara. Abin ado kawai shi ne bayani game da mutumin da ya rasu, an zana shi tare da kayan ado (suna da sana'a).
- Monuments na karni na XVI. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana binne kabarin da kayan ado wanda ya tabbatar da cewa dangin marigayin ya zuwa addinin Yahudanci. Babban alama ita ce tauraruwar Dauda. An nuna hannayensu akan kaburbura na malamai. Ƙididdigar Lawiyawa suna nuna bambanci da alamun kwanonin da aka ajiye da su don wanke hannun.
- Monuments na XVII karni. Wannan lokacin kaburbura a cikin kabari na Yahudanci ya ba ka damar ganin kimar rayuwar marigayin. Idan mutum yana da daukaka mai kyau, to a kan kabarinsa akwai kambi. Inabi ya nuna rayuwar mai wadata da haihuwa.
- Sunaye. Dabbobi daban-daban a kan kaburbura sune sunan mutum. Idan ana nuna zaki akan kabari, to, an kira mutumin Aryeh, da Leib, ko kuma Yahuza. Bear - alamar sunayen Beer, Issaka, Dov. Deer ne Hirsch, Naftali ko Zvi. Tsuntsu ya ƙawata kaburburan Zippora ko Feigla, Wolf - Wolf, Biliyaminu, Zeev. Har ila yau, a kan faranti akwai alamomin aikin da mutum ya shiga a cikin rayuwa, alal misali, wata likita ko likita.
- Tuddai tun daga 1600. Daga wannan lokaci, abubuwan da baroque suna fitowa. Ana sanya nau'ikan shimfidar wuri mai sauƙi ta hanyar kwasfa hudu.
Hanyoyi na ziyartar kabari na Yahudawa a Prague
A pogost yana located a kan yankin na Josefov kwata. Ba da nisa daga kabari na Yahudawa a Prague ne Majami'ar Majami'a da Ƙauyen Yahudawa - tsoffin wuraren gani na birnin. Ziyarar wannan wuri yana yiwuwa bisa ga wannan jadawalin:
- Litinin da Laraba daga 11:00 zuwa 15:00;
- Jumma'a daga 09:00 zuwa 13:00
- karshen mako - Talata, Alhamis, Asabar, Lahadi da kuma ranar Yahudawa;
- Katin kudin shiga yana biyan $ 2.32.
Yahudawa hurumi a Prague - yadda za a samu can?
Hanyoyi mafi sauki:
- dauka metro zuwa tashar Staroměstská;
- a kan trams N ° 3,14,17,24,51,552,53,54,56, tashi a tasha na Právnická fakulta.