Rashin hako na yaron yana da matukar damuwa saboda rashin dadi mai launi, an lalata acid din da sauri, wanda ke haifar da kwayoyin cutarwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, iyaye mata sukan fuskanci matsaloli biyu na hakorar hakora a cikin yara: baƙar fata da ƙuntatawa.
Yadda za a kauce wa matsaloli tare da hakoran hako?
Mafi sau da yawa, gaskiyar cewa hawaye baƙar fata na baƙar fata suna juya baƙar fata zuwa ga caries. Bugu da ƙari, rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin lafiyar ilimin halitta, rashin lafiya, rashin lafiya mai tsabta zai iya haifar da haushin hakora. Tare da ƙuƙwalwar caries zai iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa yarinya zai fara katse hakora. Don kauce wa waɗannan matsalolin, tuna ka'idojin manyan:
- Da wuri-wuri, daina ciyar da dare (da dare, saliva ya raunana kuma kwayoyin yadawa a cikin baki);
- Idan kullun ya auku, baka buƙatar lalata shi kuma ya ba da yaron - wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa da "lada" shi da cin hanci.
- Koyar da yaro don wanke bakin bayan cin abinci;
- manta game da abincin da ke tsakanin abinci;
- Ka koya wa yaro dama hakora don wanke.
Fara farawa horo ya dace don kulawa da hakora ya kamata a farkon wuri. A cikin shekaru 2.5, yawan hakoran hakora a yara ya kai 20, ta wannan lokaci kana buƙatar yin aiki a fili a tsarin kulawa ta baka. Duk da haka, duk akayi daban-daban, da jinkirin jinkiri zuwa wasu watanni ba mahimmanci bane. Kwanan adadin hakoran hakorai a cikin yara an kafa su ne kamar yadda aka tsara: farko 8 incisors (tsakiya da ta gefe), sa'an nan kuma na farko da kuma na biyu (8 hakora), a cikin ragon tsakanin asalinsu, canines sunyi (4 hakora).
Canji baby hakora a cikin yara
Asarar hakora mai ciki a cikin yara ya fara da shekaru 5-6. Canji ya auku, farawa tare da ƙananan jaw (ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙasƙantawa sun fāɗi). Abun hakora sun fadi a daidai wannan tsari da suka girma. Lokacin da haƙori mai tsauri ya fara girma, sai ta lalata ƙarancin madara, har sai ta fara da lalacewa da dama. Rashin hakorar hakora a cikin yara yana da damuwa da yawa a cikin mahaifi: koda yaushe yake ciwo, menene za ku ci a wannan lokacin, abin da zai yi idan yaro ya cinye hakori madara? Game da tambaya ta ƙarshe, ba damuwa da damuwa ba, bayan dan lokaci haƙori zai fito da furo. Rashin hakorar hakora a cikin yara shine tsari na halitta, saboda haka yanayin ya tabbata cewa duk abin da ke tafiya lafiya. Amma akwai lokuta idan za ka yi kokarin cire ƙuƙwalwar hakora a cikin yara:
- ƙaddamar da digiri game da caries;
- Yaron ya cike hakori;
- abin da ake kira "cika" hakora;
- alamomin gargajiya;
- wani hakori mai yalwaci yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ko ya ɓata ɓangaren murya.
Wannan fitowar ya kamata a warware shi kawai ta hanyar gwani, saboda safarar kai tsaye zai iya haifar da matsaloli mara kyau (cututtuka da ƙumburi na ɓangaren murya). Kafin ka cire ɗan madara na jariri, shirya shi a hankali, bayan hanyar, ka tabbata ka tambayi likitan hade yadda za ka kula da ɗakin murya bayan cire.
A ina za a sanya hakori mai mutuwa?
Yawancin iyaye mata sun yanke shawara su bar "ganima" a matsayin abin tunawa: a ina kuma ya kamata a kwantar da haƙori na farko na madara, idan ba a cikin akwati ba tare da mahimman relics - na farko da ya zama mai shimfiɗa, mai laushi ko na farko paschka? Amma idan ba haka ba ne, to kawai ka watsar da madara madara don kada ya shiga cikin abincin yaron.