Daga cikin cututtuka masu yawa na tsarin haihuwa, akwai sau da yawa wadanda za a iya warkar da su kawai ta hanyar yin amfani da shi. A wannan yanayin, duk ayyukan gynecological zai iya raba zuwa shirin da gaggawa.
- Ana aiwatar da matakan gaggawa nan da nan bayan an kafa magunguna wanda ya buƙaci gaggawa. Alal misali, tare da hawan ciki, za a yi aikin tiyata a wuri-wuri, saboda yiwuwar bunkasa zub da jini na ciki ko peritonitis, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.
- A lokacin da aka shirya, horo na farko (horo) na likitoci na gynecology an yi, wanda ya ƙunshi jarrabawa sosai. Saboda haka, kafin aikin gynecology mace ta ba da gwaje-gwaje masu yawa: jini, fitsari, ECG, duban dan tayi. Tun lokacin da ake amfani da cutar shan magani ta hanyar rigakafi don likitoci na yara, likitoci sun bayyana a gaba da jurewar mace game da wasu kwayoyi da kuma kasancewar aiki a cikin majiyar.
Iri
Akwai nau'o'i biyu na aikin gynecological:
- cavitary;
- ƙananan.
Babban bambanci shine a cikin wadannan: lokacin da aka fara aiki, an katse bango na ciki na ciki, kuma a na biyu, samun dama ta hanyar farji.
Gudanar da ayyukan hawan gynecological, ya riga ya kasance a gaban wata mace a asibiti, lokacin da ake shirin yin aikin tiyata.
Shiri na
Kafin aikin, yanayin da ya dace ya dace da cin abinci. Sabili da haka, a cikin shiri don aiki na gynecology, abinci mai tsabta an cire shi gaba ɗaya daga cin abinci na mace. 12 hours kafin tiyata, mace an umarce shi da laxative. A cikin shari'ar idan mace ta damu sosai kafin aiki, ana tsara wa'adin. Kamar kowane aiki, an yi nazarin gynecology a kan wutan da ke ciki da mafitsara.
Ƙananan aikin gynecological
Wannan nau'i na aikin hannu ya hada da dukkan ayyukan da sashin jiki ke gudana shi ne mahaifa, mafi daidai - wuyansa.
Sabili da haka sau da yawa aikin da ya shafi wannan jinsin shi ne filastik na cervix a ɓangaren sashin jiki. An yi shi tare da ci gaba na canal na kwakwalwa , har da tare da hypertrophy da kuma rushewa na tsakiya na cervix.
Irin wannan aikin gynecological kuma ana yi yayin da aka gano polyps. Idan ba a yi ba tukuna ba, nakasar da ciwon ciki zai iya ci gaba, da kuma zub da jini da kuma nakasar juyayi. Bugu da ƙari, polyps ne sau da yawa ainihin ciwon daji. A matsayinka na mulkin, waɗannan ayyukan gynecological suna yin laparoscopy.
Kayan shafawa shine nau'i na kananan aikin gynecological. An yi a gaban yiwuwar hasara ko ɓacewa na farji, da kuma gabobin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar. Ya ƙunshi suturing da tsokoki a cikin perineum, da kuma ganuwar farji.
Matsaloli
Abubuwa mafi yawan rikicewa bayan aikin gynecological shine spikes,
Gyarawa
Saukewa (gyaran jiki) bayan aikin tiyata na tsawon lokaci. Ya ƙunshi jerin ayyukan da ake nufi da saurin dawo da mace zuwa rayuwa ta saba. An kula da hankali na musamman ga rigakafin cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta bayan gyaran gynecological dace, tare da abinci mai kyau. Da farko, mace ya kamata ya ci gaba da cin abinci kuma ya guje wa jiki.