Kifi mai mahimmanci shi ne aphistogram na cockatoo, wanda za'a iya kira shi dashi na wurare masu zafi. Yana da wani ɓangare na iyalin Cichlova, wanda ke da kimanin nau'in dubu biyu. Saboda gaskiyar cewa don abun ciki bazai buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman ba kuma yana gudanar da wasu horo, irin waɗannan mazaunan aquarium suna na kowa.
Cockatoo apistogram - bayanin
Bright kyau kifi jawo hankalin hankali a cikin kowane akwatin kifaye. A matsakaici, ransu na rayuwa shine kimanin shekaru biyar.
- A kan ƙarshen namiji, aphthistogram na cockatoos yana da haskoki da dama da suka fi tsayi da kwatanta da wasu kuma a waje suna kama da pappus a kan kai, kamar sanannen cockatoo, saboda haka sunan jinsin.
- Akwai yawancin zaɓin launi kuma masana kimiyya suna aiki a kan ci gaba da sabon zaɓuɓɓuka, don haka kwanan nan ya bayyana ja biyu.
- Yayinda aka kwatanta girman adadin magunguna na cactus, ya kamata a lura cewa kifi ne ƙananan, don haka namiji sun kai kimanin 10 cm cikin tsawon, kuma mata har ma da kasa - har zuwa 5 cm.
- A cikin yanayi, kifin yana rayuwa a ƙasashen Brazil, Bolivia da kuma yankunan da ke cikin Amazon. Don haka, ana fifita wurare na tafki da ƙananan kwarara ko tare da ruwa mai tsabta.
Apistogram na cockatoo - abun ciki
Don rayuwa mai dadi na kifaye, wajibi ne a kiyaye wasu dokoki game da abinda suke ciki.
- Abistograms na cockatoo fi son ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin oxygen. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu nitrogen a cikin ruwa. Don wannan dalili, kana buƙatar amfani da tace kuma mafi kyau idan ta waje . Acidity (PH) ya kasance a matakin 6-7,8, amma rigidity shine 5-19 dGH.
- Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 23-27 ° C. Kifi na bisana na cockatoo sauƙin jure wa ɗan ƙaramin zafin jiki zuwa 14-16 ° C kuma tashi zuwa 30-34 ° C. Masana basu bayar da shawarar ajiye kifi ba har shekara daya a daidai wannan zafin jiki kuma yana da kyau don rage shi ta hanyar digiri biyu a cikin sanyi. Na gode da wannan, an ƙarfafa rigakafi.
Abistogramma cockatoo - zabi wani akwatin kifaye
Irin wannan kifi yana ƙunshe da ƙananan kungiyoyi, kuma mafi girman girman duniyar kifi mai dacewa shine 60x30x30 cm Zai fi dacewa da namiji da uku. Idan maza biyu ne, to, ƙarar jirgin ruwa mai dacewa ya kamata la'akari da cewa kifi guda biyu ya kamata su lissafta har zuwa lita 50. Ana bada shawara don kiyaye kifaye kuma idan akwai rikice-rikice, to, girman yawan akwatin kifaye ya kamata a kara. Don yin ridda na cockatoo biyu ja ko sauran launi ji mai kyau, kiyaye wasu shawarwari:
- Ya kamata shuke-shuke da yawa su kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma har yanzu wajibi ne a kula da yawan adadin da suka dace, don haka kowane mace ya kasance da yawa. Dutsen kirki daban, snags , caves da sauransu. Masana sun bayar da shawarar ajiye 'yan ganye mai bushe a ƙasa, misali, itacen oak. Dole ne a fara dasa su sosai, sa'an nan kuma su ji daɗi, saboda haka su nutse a cikin akwatin kifaye.
- Don wannan jinsin, an fifita fitila mai haske. Kifi yana kallon mafi kyau a cikin duhu.
- Amma ga ƙasa mai dacewa, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga babban kogin yashi.
Apistogram na cockatoo - karfinsu
Kifi na wannan jinsin yafi yawan rikice-rikice, kuma suna nuna damuwa ga sauran mazaunan yankin aquarium. Mafi daidaitattun ka'idar apistogram tare da sauran kifaye ana kiyaye shi tare da neon, scalar da fitina. Ba lallai ba ne don haɗuwa da manyan ƙwayoyi ga wannan nau'in wanda cockatoo zai iya haɗuwa. Maƙwabtan da aka haramta sun haɗa da cichlids na kudancin Afirka da wasu kifi masu tsabta. Abistograms tare da ra'ayoyi mai iyo a farfajiya, misali, tare da pikes ko dermogenes, zai ji daɗi.
Cockatoo Fish - kula
Don kifi ki jin dadi a sabon gidan kuma ya rayu lafiya shekaru da yawa, dole ne ya kula da su sosai. Yana da muhimmanci a saka idanu kan yanayin ruwa, tsire-tsire da sauran sassa na kifaye. Idan algae ya ɓata, yana da daraja cire su, dole ne a canza ruwa a lokaci da kuma kula da yanayin yanayin gona, mafaka da sauran kayan ado. Abistogram ya kamata ya karbi abinci na yau da kullum, wanda yana da abubuwa masu muhimmanci.
Kifi apistogram - ciyarwa
A cikin yanayi na halitta, kifi na wannan jinsin yana cin abinci akan betaic crustaceans, tsutsotsi da plankton. Abistogram ne carnivorous, don haka kowane abinci mai dacewa ya dace da shi, amma ya kamata ku kula da gaskiyar cewa har dogon lokaci bazai iya yiwuwa a ciyar da kifin babban kifi da jini da kuma tubular mai girma, saboda wannan zai haifar da asarar launi mai guba da guba. Zaka iya amfani da abinci mai daskarewa mai sanyi. Abu ne mai sauƙi don saba wa kifi zuwa aphistogram na cockatoo don canza kayan abinci, amma yana bukatar a yi a hankali. Yana da muhimmanci cewa suna nutsewa kuma suna da abun ciki mai gina jiki mai girma.
Cututtuka apistogram na cockatoo
Daga cikin cancantar wannan kifaye za a iya nuna juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban, amma idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, to, cututtuka sun sauya sauƙi kuma an sake dawo da su akai-akai. Kwandon kifi na iya samo columbariosis - naman gwari, wanda gabanin ya nuna jigon fararen fata, a cikin waje yana nuna gashin auduga. Don magani, kawai kuna buƙatar yin kifi sau 5-6 a wanka da phenoxyethanol. Sauran cututtuka na faruwa a cikin yanayin da ba a dace ba da kuma abinci mara kyau.
Apistogramma cockatoos - kiwo
Bambanci tsakanin namiji da mace zai kasance da wuya, kuma alamu da yawa suna dauke da su, kamar misali, kasancewar fuka-fukan furen furen na ƙarshen ƙananan ƙafa da kuma siffar ta musamman a cikin ciki. Masana sun bayar da shawarar ba da hankali ga launi na jiki, kamar yadda namiji ya fi haske kuma a kan gefuna da iyakarta a kan wutsiya akwai '' braids '' '' wanda ba a cikin mata. Fish cockatoo ne mai harem kuma namiji daya zai iya takin qwai da yawa mata.
Don hayar wannan jinsin, ba ku buƙatar samun ƙwarewa na musamman da kuma haifar da yanayi na musamman. Abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa akwai wurare masu ɓoye a cikin akwatin kifaye, kuma kifin zai zabi wuri mai dacewa don kansa. Matar ta samar da ƙwayoyi ɗari, wadda ta kare sosai. Wani alama na musamman shine gaskiyar cewa lokacin da apistogram na cockatoo ke kula da dangi, launi ya canza zuwa launin rawaya. Lokacin shiryawa na tsawon kwanaki da yawa, bayan kwanaki 4 sai fry ya riga ya yi iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye. Don ciyar da yara ya kamata su yi amfani da turɓaya ko abinci na musamman.