Alurar riga kafi game da tetanus - yaushe ya yi?

Tetanus ƙwayar cutar kwayar cuta ne da aka sani da tun zamanin d ¯ a. Yana shafar tsarin mai juyayi, yana haifar da yaduwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban mummunar wannan cuta shine saukin mutuwar mutum. Amsar wannan tambaya - Shin wajibi ne a samu maganin rigakafin tetanus ? bayan canjawa wuri cutar da immunity ba ya ci gaba, i.e. kamuwa da cuta zai iya faruwa sau da yawa.

Maganin mai cutar da cutar shine tetanus bacillus, wanda zai iya ci gaba a cikin yanayi na waje don shekaru kuma ya tsira a zafin jiki na 90 ° C na tsawon sa'o'i 2. Alurar riga kafi da tetanus yana da muhimmanci, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da aka yi. A wannan labarin za mu amsa wannan tambaya. Amma na farko ka la'akari da irin yadda wannan mummunar cutar ta taso.

Hanyar kamuwa da cuta tare da tetanus shine:

• lalacewa fata (lacerated ko raunin kafa), sau da yawa microtraumas (alal misali, injections tare da abu mai mahimmanci, ƙaya);
• wurare masu cin nama da dabbobi da kwari masu guba;
• umbilical cord in neonates;
• lalacewa gastrointestinal fili;
• gangrene, nama necrosis, ƙurji;
• wurare na konewa da frostbite.

Yawancin lokaci tetanus marasa lafiya ne daga yara 3 zuwa 7, saboda sun fi aiki, wayar hannu, da yawa fall kuma sun sami raunuka daban-daban, abrasions. Kuma matsalarsu ga wannan cuta ya raunana fiye da tsofaffi.

Yaushe ne an yi maganin alurar riga kafi?

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi tetanus toxoid - ADS ko ADS-M (wannan shi ne abin da ake kira anti-tetanus magani), an yi intramuscularly. Yara suna alurar riga kafi daga watanni 3. Bayan haka, ana aiwatar da inoculation sau uku kowace rana 45. Babies suna yin magani a cikin tsoka tsoka. Yayin da yaron ya kasance watanni 18, sun sanya inoculation na hudu a kan tetanus, sa'an nan bisa ga tsarin alurar riga kafi - a shekaru 7 da 14-16. A ranar raunin da kuma har zuwa kwanaki 20 (daidai tsawon lokacin shiryawa zai iya wuce) likitoci don kare rigakafin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta don yin rigakafin gaggawa ADS ko ADS-M.

Mwanin maganin alurar rigakafi a kan tayi a cikin tsofaffi shine shekaru 10, farawa tun daga shekaru 14-16, i.a. a 24-26, to, 34-36 shekaru, da dai sauransu. Tare da sake gabatarwa da wani anatoxin, kashi na kashi 0.5 ml ne. Idan an ba dan tayi wani rigakafi na tetanus, dole ne ya san yadda yake aiki, kuma ku tuna da shekara ta alurar riga kafi. Idan mutum ya manta lokacin da aka yi masa maganin alurar riga kafi, to sai an yi masa injecto sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 45, sa'an nan kuma ya sake maganin alurar riga kafi bayan watanni 6-9 bayan kashi na biyu.