A cikin fasaha da fasaha na Rasha (littattafai, zane-zane na katolika, da dai sauransu) akwai wani batu mai ban sha'awa amma siffar tsuntsu tare da fuska da hannayen budurwa - alama ce ta bakin ciki. Har ila yau, halin yana bayyana a cikin litattafan tarihi kuma Bears sunan Alkonost. Mutane da yawa sun san abin da mawallafa suka sanya a cikin wannan hoton kuma inda wannan hoton ya fito.
Wane ne alkonist?
Alkonost wani tsuntsu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda shine bayanin farko wanda ya bayyana a cikin Rasha a cikin ɗan littafin littafi na 12th - Bisharar Yuryev. Hoton ya fito ne daga tarihin tsohuwar tarihin: almara na Alcyone mai kyau, wanda allahn ya juya ya shiga sarkin kingbird na teku. A cikin fassarar daga tsohon sarkin Girka mai suna kamar "alkion", amma marubucin-marubuta sun gurbata sunan sabon abu don kunne. A sakamakon sakamakon fassarar da ba daidai ba, tsuntsun tsuntsu ya zama sunan iyali. Yawancin tsofaffin labarun suna faɗar mata, kuma yawancin labarun da aka haɗa su tare da wani tsuntsu mai ban mamaki - Sirin.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Sirin da Alkonost?
Alkonost da Sirin su ne masu kula da itace na rayuwa, heroine na al'adun gargajiya. A cewar labarin, 'yan budurwa masu ban sha'awa suna zuwa cikin injin apple a safiya don samun kyautar Apple mai girbi. Na farko ya bayyana Sirin, tana baƙin ciki da kuka. Tsarin mace na biyu ya yi dariya, yana kama da dew daga fuka-fuki na dew kuma ya bada 'ya'yan itace warkaswa. Sirin da Alkonost su ne tsuntsaye na farin ciki da baƙin ciki, wannan shine babban bambanci tsakanin su, amma akwai wasu:
- A wasu labarun, Sirin ya sami ma'anar ma'ana kuma shi ne manzo na duniyar duhu. Mai bin Alkion shi ne mazaunin Slavic aljanna na Iria.
- Matar farin ciki ba ta kawo mummunar mummunar mummunar tasiri ga mutane ba, sai dai kullun, yayin da abokinsa a wasu lokuta yayi daidai da Sirens Sirens, yana cike da kuma kashe matafiya.
Bird Alkonost a Slavic Mythology
Slavic legends game da tsuntsu da fuskar mutum, wanda murya mai dadi kamar ƙauna, shi ne irin fassarar labarun na Helenanci Alcyone. Hoton da ya zo daga Yamma ya fadi soyayya da mutanen Rasha, saboda sunyi la'akari da kansu ba tare da bambanta daga dabba ba. Aikin al'ajabi mai ban al'ajabi ta Alkonost a cikin Slavic mythology yana da alamu mai ban sha'awa:
- Kullunsa yana haske, yana kwantar da launi mai launin sama ko bakan gizo;
- a kusa da kai - halo ko kambi;
- ta sarrafa yanayin;
- da jin muryar budurwa, zaka iya manta da duk abin da ke cikin duniya, amma yana ta'azantar da shi;
- a cikin bayanin Alkonost, ana kiran Afrat kogin a wasu lokuta, a matsayin wurin zama, da kuma wasu labaran - tsibirin Buyan.
Alkonost labari ne
Shekaru da dama na labari game da goddessar godature ya canza kuma ya sami sababbin bayanai. A cikin duniyar duniyar duniyar "Shestodnev" na Exarch na Bulgaria, an ambaci kawai cewa tana da kwarya a kan tekun kuma ya rufe kudan zuma a tsakiyar hunturu. Bayan haka labarin ya ci gaba da cewa:
- Bird Alkonost yana ɗauke da qwai-zane - da farko ya nutse zuwa qarfin teku, sa'an nan kuma bai zauna a cikin qasa ba har sati daya.
- Yayin da mason yana cikin ruwa, teku tana cike da kwantar da hankali. Yanayin yana kwantar da hankula, kodayake kakar sanyi.
- Uwar ba ta kula da ƙwayarta har sai kajin kajin.
- Idan amfrayo bai kasance a cikin kwanciya ba, yana fitowa daga kasa zuwa teku, amma ba ya ɓata. An rataye shi a cikin coci a ƙarƙashin chandelier.
Yadda zaka kira tsuntsu Alkonost?
A cewar labarin, allahiya Alkonost mai tsarkakewa yana warkarwa kuma yana kawo farin ciki ga mazaunin, saboda haka mutane sun yi kokari don yaudare ta kuma ta tilasta ta amfani da amfanin da take bayarwa. Amma ba ta tafi ba, don haka masu farauta sun tafi dabarun: sun sace kullun da aka kula da shi daga kyakkyawan yarinya, suna tsammanin za ta je neman shi kuma su fada cikin tarko. Akwai imani cewa sadu da budurwa budurwa bata wucewa ga mutum ba tare da alama ba - ya sami kwanciyar hankali da farin ciki, amma ko da yaushe ya koma wurin da taron ya faru.
Mace tsuntsu Alkonost - hoton yana ban mamaki da multifaceted. Ya bayyana a yawancin labaru, kamar mai kula da aljanna, zaune a kan ƙofofi, ko kuma cikin jiki na allahn rana Horus. A kan zane-zane na farko kafin Kirista, shahararrun masarufi, budurwa ta saduwa sau da yawa. Daga Tsakiyar Tsakiya hali ya zo a zamaninmu: an ambaci fasalin halittar da aka ambata a cikin waƙoƙin Blok da Vysotsky, kuma mafi kyawun siffar budurwa - haske da duhu (Sirin) na Viktor Vasnetsov. Zane-zanen "Murnar farin ciki da baƙin ciki" alamace ce ta hoton da ta fito daga Girka.