Jerin shahararrun caves a Nepal
Har zuwa yau, fiye da dozin gidaje iri daban-daban da kuma har an yi rajista a kan ƙasa na wannan ƙasa. Mafi shahararrun caves a Nepal sune:
- Mahendra;
- Gupteswar (Gupteswar Gupha);
- Shamer, ko Bat (Bat Cave);
- Celestial caves (Sky Caves);
- Chobhar;
- Asura;
- Yanglesho (Yanglesho).
Cave na Mahendra
Wannan kurkuku ya sami sunansa don girmama Sarkin Nepal Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. An gano shi a cikin ƙarshen 50s na karni na karshe kuma tun daga lokacin yana jin dadi sosai a cikin 'yan yawon bude ido. Wannan kogin katako ne na Nepal yana da yawa da yawa da kuma matsakaici, tare da kyan gani da kyawawan shekaru. Yawancin su an ba su hoton Shiva - gumakan kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Amma don ganin irin wadannan matsalolin, dole ne ku shiga ta Davis Waterfall, wanda ke rufe bakin ƙofar.
Kogin Mahendra yana samo a kan tudu mai tudun da aka rufe tare da ƙananan greenery. Mazauna mazauna wurin suna amfani da wannan wuri don kiwo da dawakai.
Cave na ƙuda
Ba abin mamaki ba ne kogo na Nepal, wanda ake kira "gidan bats", ko kogin Bath. Na dogon lokaci wadannan wakilan fauna sun zabi wannan wuri don ƙirƙirar nasu, wanda ya samo yawa. Kurkukun kanta kanta mai duhu ne mai firgita, kuma ganuwarsa suna ɗauka tare da bam.
Mustang Caves
A kwanan nan, kwanan nan, an gano kimanin 10,000 kogin da aka yi mutum a ƙasar Nepal, wanda aka taso a tsaunukan Doang. A lokacin nazarin ilimin archaeological, sun gano wasu jikin mutum marasa tausayi, wadanda shekarunsu shekarun shekaru 2-3 ne. Da yawa daga cikin wadannan caves sun kasance da tsabta a cikin duwatsu a tsawo na 50 m sama da ƙasa, saboda haka baza'a iya isa gare su ba tare da kayan hawan dutse.
A cewar binciken, waɗannan gandun daji na Nepal sun kasance ne na mulkin zamanin Doang na zamanin da - wani ci gaba da aka ci gaba, wanda mazaunansa ke aiki a kimiyya, fasaha da kasuwanci. Har yanzu ba a san dalilin da ya sa aka halicci kogo ba. An sani kawai an gina ganuwanninsu da tsoffin littattafai da Buddha frescoes.
Cobhar Caves
A cikin shekaru 80 na karni na XX, masanan kimiyya da Jamusanci sun gano a cikin kilomita 9 daga Kathmandu babban cibiyar sadarwa na dungeons. Daga baya, ƙungiyar masana kimiyyar Faransanci ta amfani da kayan aikin GPS sun gano cewa waɗannan caves a Nepal suna da ƙananan hanyoyi shida. Wasu wurare suna cike da ruwa daga kogin Bagmati, don haka ya kamata a ziyarci su kawai tare da jagorar kwararrun. Kuma, kodayake ana iya samun taswirar gandun daji don samun damar jama'a, babu wani kayan aikin fasaha na musamman a nan. Bugu da ƙari, babban adadin mawaki suna zaune a cikin kogo.
Tsawon tsawon kurkukun yana da akalla 1250 m Wannan shi ya sa Cobhar Caves ne na biyu mafi girma a Nepal kuma na uku a Asiya.
Caves Parpinga
Ba da nisa da Kathmandu da ke kusa da ƙauyen Parping , wanda a zamanin dā an dauke shi muhimmin wuri na aikin hajji na Buddha. Duk da kyakkyawar yanayi, tafkuna da yawa da ruwa mai zurfi da kuma zurfafa ra'ayoyi game da tudun Himalayan, manyan wuraren da wannan yanki na Nepal suke a cikin kogo - Asura da Yanglesho. A cewar masana kimiyya, sun sami albarka daga malamin addinin Indiya na Indiya tantra - Padmasambhava, ko kuma Guru Rinpoche.
An yi ƙoƙarin shigar da kogon Asura ne tare da labaran sallah, kuma mafi mahimmancin relic shi ne ginshiƙan dutse, wanda Padmasambhava da kansa ya bar shi. A nan, bayan dogon lokaci da tunani da yawa, sai ya sami matsayi na ruhaniya, Mahamudra Vidyadhara, kuma ya rinjayi aljanu. Baya ga siffar Guru Rinpoche, wanda a kanta shi ne albarka mai girma, an gina bagade da siffar Padmasambhava a wannan kogo na Nepal.
A cewar masana tarihi na gida, a wannan kurkuku wani rami yana ɓoye, ta hanyar da za ku iya shiga kogin Yanglesho. Ita ce ta biyu mafi muhimmanci na aikin hajji na Buddha. Sun ce a zamanin dā Pancha Pandava ya ziyarci ta.
Ziyarci wadannan kuma wasu caves na Nepal za su iya kasancewa cikin tsarin tafiye-tafiye ko kuma kai tsaye. A gefen Kathmandu zaka iya tafiya ta bas ko taksi. A rana, farashi ya wuce $ 1.