Ƙididdigar lissafi ta kwakwalwa

Kwamfuta ta hanyar kirkiro kwakwalwa - hanyar hanyar jarrabawar X-ray, wadda ta ba da izinin samun siffar abu a wasu hanyoyi daban-daban.

Mene ne komfutar komputa ta kwakwalwa ta nuna?

Tare da rikodin kwamfuta na kwakwalwa, cututtuka na kwayoyin launin toka da fari, haddasawa a cikin meninges, tasoshin da kayan ciki kewaye. CT na kwakwalwa yana taimakawa wajen gano ƙananan ƙumburi, gano ƙwayoyin ciwon daji da m, da kuma ci gaba da haɗari a cikin yara.

Bayani ga ma'anar hanyar bincike shine kamar haka:

• ciwo zuwa kwanyar da ake zaton raunuka da rarraba kashi ko lalata tsarin;
• zato game da ciwon kyamara a cikin kwakwalwa, matakan ƙaddara cikin kwakwalwa;
• Rashin cutar jini, ciki har da, sakamakon cutar bugun jini ko ciwon zuciya;
• Tabbatar da gaban (babu) na pathologies na cerebral tasoshin, anerysms;
• ƙonewar kwakwalwa (meningitis, encephalitis)
• bincike na kashi kashi tare da karuwa mai yawa a ji;
• pathology na nama mai tausayi;
• yin aiki akan kwakwalwa.

Mafi dacewa shi ne cewa yana yiwuwa a tantance ta tare da CT har ma ga mutumin da yake cikin mummunar yanayin, misali, tare da raunin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Kamar sauran hanyoyin bincike na kayan aiki, ƙididdigar kwakwalwa ta kwakwalwa tana da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, ciki har da:

• rashin haƙuri ga iodine ko wakili dabam dabam;
• ciki, musamman ma a farkon farkon shekaru uku (hadarin X zai iya cutar da tayin);
• ciwo mai tsanani;
• hyperkinesis (ƙungiyoyi marasa kungiya);
• ƙwayar koda (saboda matsalolin bambanci).

Bugu da ƙari, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da hoto ba don iyaye masu shayarwa, tun da bambanci sauƙi ya shiga cikin nono madara. Idan an yi wannan hanya, ana gargadin mata cewa a cikin kwanaki biyu bayan jarrabawar yaron bai kamata a yaye yaron ba.

Yaya ake yin lissafin kwaikwayo na kwakwalwa?

An gudanar da nazarin tsarin tsarin kwakwalwa tare da taimakon na'urar daukar hoto na CT da kuma hasken X. Yawancin lokaci, an ba da wani nau'i mai bambanci na iodine zuwa cikin jini don inganta fagen gani. A halin yanzu, wani karkacewar kirki wanda aka kirkirar da kwakwalwan kwakwalwa, wanda yana da matukar matsayi na sararin samaniya kuma ya ba da nauyi a jikin jiki.

Mai haƙuri yana samuwa a kan tebur mai shiga, wanda daga bisani ya motsa cikin na'ura. A cikin na'urar daukar hotan takardu, ana haskaka haskoki, kuma an nuna hotunan baki da-fari a allon allo layuka na kwakwalwa, saboda abin da gwani ya tsara cikakken bincike. Binciken halin kwakwalwa yana ba da la'akari da siffar su, girmansu, matsayi da wuri.

Ƙari-ƙari masu tsada da tsada masu yawa na jarrabawar kwakwalwa sune hotunan fuska mai mahimmanci (MRI) da kuma haɓakar iska mai kwakwalwa (PET). Wadannan hanyoyi sun bamu damar gabatar da kwakwalwa a cikin mafi kankanin daki-daki. Bugu da ƙari, tare da PET, ana yin hotunan hotunan kwakwalwa, wanda ya ba da damar ƙarin ganewar asali.

Mene ne sakamakon sakamakon kwaikwayo na kwakwalwa?

Wani lokaci magunguna basu yarda suyi aiki ba, sunyi imani cewa hanya tana haifar da mummunan cutar ga lafiyar. A gaskiya ma, zane na musamman na na'urar zai iya rage yawan radiation zuwa ƙananan, sabili da haka ƙididdigar rubutun da ke cikin kwakwalwa ba zai kawo barazanar lafiyar mai lafiya ba, koda kuwa an yi shi akai-akai don dan gajeren lokaci.