Ƙwararrun lithotripsy na kusa yana nufin magunguna marasa magani na urolithiasis. Wannan fasaha ya zama kyakkyawa saboda tasiri. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan hanyar farfadowa da cikakken bayani, zamu rarrabe nau'inta.
Lithotripsy - mece ce?
Magana game da likitoci don taimako, sau da yawa marasa lafiya basu san abin da ke cikin lithotripsy ba, suna tunanin wani mummunar aiki. Wannan hanyar kayan aiki na urolithiasis yana taimakawa wajen kawar da bayyanar cutar - maganganu. A wannan yanayin, za a iya gano su, a cikin magunguna, kuma a cikin mafitsara har ma a koda. Manufar dabara ita ce halakar da duwatsu. Kayan aiki na musamman yana haifar da ƙwanƙwasa, abin da likita ke kaiwa zuwa ainihin wuri na lissafi. A sakamakon haka, matakan da suke yi na nisa yana faruwa.
Lithotripsy - alamomi
Ƙwararrawar tasirin tashe-tashen hanzari na gaggawa na buƙatar ƙwarewa da kwarewa na yanayin yanayin mai haƙuri. Doctors sun ƙayyade wuri na wuri na duwatsu, sun kafa siffofin tsarin su, girman, ƙidaya yawan adadin. Indiya ga irin wannan magudi, kamar yadda m shockwave lithotripsy ne:
- ureteral ko kudan zuma, a diamita kasa da 2.5 cm;
- wani hari na ƙwallon ƙafa ;
- shafe tsawon lokaci da kuma ƙima daga cikin ƙwayar urogenital;
- babu wani sakamako mai mahimmanci na tsarin mazan jiya;
- kasancewar duwatsu a cikin ureters da mafitsara a lokaci daya.
Bugu da ƙari ga waɗannan alamun, likitoci sun samar da mutum. Saboda haka dutse a cikin mai tsabta zai iya haifar da ci gaba da ƙwayar koda, tare da samuwar hydronephrosis. Idan ba tare da irin wannan magani ba, kamar yadda rikici ne, wannan yanayin zai haifar da ci gaba da raguwa. Wannan cututtuka na bukatar dogon lokacin farfadowa, lurawa na musamman na kwararru.
Lithotripsy na kudan zuma
Rashin lithotripsy mai zurfi na ƙwayoyin koda ya haɗa da murkushe abubuwa tare da taimakon damuwa. A wannan yanayin, yankin na lumbar yana shafi ta fata. Dangane da irin nauyin makamashi da ake amfani da ita a lokacin hanya, ana rarrabe irin waɗannan lithotriptors (na'ura don murkushewa):
- lantarki-lantarki;
- piezo-lantarki;
- electro-magnetic.
Sarrafa yankin da zazzabi, maida hankali akan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, lokacin da ake ɗaukar lithotripsy mai nisa, ana yin ta ta duban dan tayi. Irin wannan aikin ba tare da wani aiki ba ne yake aikatawa a karkashin wariyar launin fata. Wannan gaba ɗaya ya kawar da ciwo. Wannan ƙwayoyi likitoci suna amfani da su don murkushe kananan duwatsu, a diamita fiye da 2 cm A sakamakon sakamakon, ƙananan yashi yashi ya kasance a cikin kodan, wanda kyauta ya bar tare da fitsari mai waje.
Lithotripsy na duwatsu a cikin gallbladder
Lithotripsy na gallbladder yayi kama da hanyar da aka bayyana a sama. Bambanci shi ne, an nuna sakamako ga bile. Suna da tsari daban-daban, yawanci karami, amma sun fi kwarewa karfi. Da aka ba waɗannan siffofi, likitoci suna amfani da wasu kayan aiki a yayin aikin. Wannan yana taimaka wajen cimma burin da ake so.
Mai nuna kyamara na sulhu ya gyara nauyin damuwa a kan ragamar. A sakamakon haka, a maƙasudin mayar da hankali, ƙarfin ya kai matsakaici kuma dutse yana saukowa. Waves da sauri shiga ciki ta hanyar kyallen takalma, kusan ba tare da rasa farko da makamashi. Domin hanyar da ake yi a kan kankare zai iya rinjayar har zuwa raƙuman ruwa 3000. Lambar su an ƙaddara bisa ga abun ciki da ƙarfin gallstones.
Lithotripsy na duwatsu a cikin ureter
Ƙwararrun lithotripsy mai zurfi na duwatsu masu tsaka-tsakin suna da wasu abubuwa. Saboda iyakanceccen fili, ƙananan ƙwayar urethra, hanya tana bukatar daidaito. Dole ne ya ƙayyade wuri da yawan duwatsu, don haka kafin fara manipulation, saita irin lithotriptor da aka yi amfani dasu. Sarrafa hanyoyin da aka gudanar ta amfani da duban dan tayi na'ura.
Bayan da duwatsun suka kai karami, an dakatar da lithotripsy mai zurfi (lithotripsy mai inganci). Don ware wajan bayan da aka yi amfani da su bayan da aka yi amfani da su, an sanya marasa lafiya diuretics. A lokaci guda, maganin ƙwayar cutar kumburi ma an yi shi, idan ya cancanta, kwayoyi masu cutar antibacterial sun wajabta don warewa kamuwa da cuta.
Ƙarin lithotripsy mai zurfi - contraindications
Kamar kowane tsarin kiwon lafiya, ƙananan lithotripsy na duwatsu yana da takaddama. Kafin kafin ta yi haƙuri akwai jarrabawa mai tsawo. Doctors za su dauki shawarar karshe bayan sun karbi sakamakon. DLT, lithotripsy mai nisa, ba zai yiwu ba tare da:
- m ƙwayoyin kumburi, cututtuka (pyelonephritis, cystitis);
- halin yanzu;
- cin zarafin tsarin hawan jini;
- matsanancin jiki (kiba na 3 da 4 digiri);
- cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- Tsarin mahimmanci;
- shan shan magunguna da ke dauke da jini (Warfarin, Aspirin);
- Ƙarƙwasawa ga masu ƙyama a ƙarƙashin matakin ƙididdigar lissafi.
Ana shirya don ƙananan lithotripsy
M ultrasonic lithotripsy ya shafi mataki na shirye. Kafin aikin, an yi wankewa sosai na hanji. Domin kwanaki biyar fara bin abincin abinci. Hada daga cin abinci:
- burodi na fata;
- samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
- abinci mai mahimmanci;
- wake;
- juices;
- sabo ne kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Wani mataki na dabam na shirye-shiryen shi ne binciken kimiyya. Suna taimaka wajen ƙayyade jiki na jiki. Kafin an yi amfani da lithotripsy electro-hydraulic, ya zama dole:
- biochemistry na jini;
- bincike na gaggawa;
- gwaje-gwaje na coagulation jini;
- Duban dan tayi don ƙayyade girman, wuri na duwatsu, lambarsu.