Hutu na Ivan Kupala ya dauki nauyin al'adun arna, duk da haka a cikin mafi rinjaye ba a kiyaye su ba, sai dai, watakila, tare da ruwa tare da ruwa da wanka a cikin kogi da tafkuna. Yuli 7 ne ranar da ake bikin Ivan Kupala. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kwanan wata ya auku akan rani solstice. Gaskiya ne, kakanninmu suka yi bikin ranar 24 ga Yuni, tare da sauyawa zuwa sabon salon, ranar da aka canza zuwa Yuli 7.
Yaya aka yi biki na Ivan Kupala?
Babban ban sha'awa shi ne batun yadda aka yi bikin Ivan Kupala a Rasha, kuma wace irin al'adun da aka canja a zamaninmu. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wannan biki ya samo asali ne a cikin arna, amma tare da zuwan Krista a Rasha an danganta shi da ranar Yahaya Maibaftisma.
Kakanni kakanninmu suka yi bikin wannan hutu bisa ga al'adun da al'adu. Babban alamu na dare na Kupala shine ruwa, ciyawa da wuta. An ba ta izinin yin iyo daga ranar Ivan Kupala zuwa ranar Il'in, domin mutane sunyi tunanin cewa a kwanakin nan rashin karfi ya fita daga tafki, kuma yin wanka a cikinsu baya barazana ga wani abu. Bugu da ƙari, bisa ga labari, ruwa a cikin dare na idin ya sami kyawawan kaddarorin, yin wanka a cikinta mutane na iya inganta lafiyar su. A zamanin Krista, mutane suna wanke a mabulun mai tsarki (wannan al'ada ta wanzu a zamaninmu).
Wani alamomin biki shine wuta. Slavs bred tsabtace wuta kuma danced zagaye su. Matasa suna son tsalle a cikin wannan wuta, saboda an yi imani da cewa wanda ba ya buga wuta, yana jiran farin ciki. Bayan wannan duka, mutane daga cikin tsofaffi karuwa suna kiwon dabbobi a tsakanin wutar, don haka mutuwa ko rashin lafiya ba su same su ba. A daren Ivan Kupala kakanninmu ba su taba barci ba, saboda suna tsoron cewa ruhohin ruhohi zai zo gare su, kuma wuta zata iya taimakon su.
Daban daban-daban a wannan dare kuma sun sami kayan sihiri kuma suna da ikon warkaswa. Tsire-tsire da aka girbe a yau sun bushe kuma daga bisani sun fumigated a gida. An yi imanin cewa wannan yana taimaka wajen fitar da mugayen ruhohi da cututtuka. Idan wani ya sami fern a zamanin Ivanov, to, akwai babban yiwuwar samun wadata mai yawa.
Kowane mutum ya san cewa yana da kyau a ciyar da ladaran a cikin Kupala da dare, cewa sau da yawa sukan zo. Yawancin 'yan mata mata suna kallon wannan tsari. Mafi sau da yawa, 'yan mata suna saƙa da ƙwanƙwasa kuma saka kyandir a cikin su, wanda aka sa wuta. Sa'an nan kuma aka sanya nau'u-nau'i a kan ruwa kuma suna kallon halin su. Idan ya gaggauta tafiya daga gefen teku, to, yarinyar tana jiran farin ciki da aure. Idan kyandir yana ƙone don dogon lokaci, yana nufin tsawon rai. To, a yayin da kullun yake nutsewa, aure ba zai iya jira ba, kuma wanda ƙaunatacce zai iya canzawa ko ya fadi daga ƙauna.
Slavs sun yi imanin cewa ruhohi da macizai suna cutar da dabbobi sosai, don haka sun kare shi da duk ƙarfinsu - an ajiye tarwatse a cikin gida, kuma dawakai aka kulle a cikin kullun. Idan ka tsage furen ivan-da-marya a cikin dare na hutun ka sanya shi a gida, to, ɓarawo ba zai taɓa hawa ba. An yi imani cewa a wannan dare tsire-tsire suna rayuwa - suna fara magana da junansu, har ma dabbobi suna samun wannan karfin.
Tabbas, yawancin hadisai sun riga sun samo kansu, musamman tun da coci ba ya yarda da wannan biki.
Musamman na musamman Ivan Kupala yana cikin Kiev - babban birnin Slavs. Parks, titunan tituna, gidajen tarihi - kawai wani ɗan jerin sunayen, inda suka yi bikin a Kiev Ivan Kupala.
A misali, a cikin katanga ta tsakiya a Kiev, a kowace shekara akwai wani zane wanda aka tsara don motsa mutane zuwa Tsakiyar Tsakiya kuma su yi bikin biki don hakikanin. A nan za ku iya zama dare cikin ɗakunan da aka tsara a cikin salon salon tsakiyar zamani. Ana gudanar da bukukuwa a wasu shaguna da gidajen tarihi. Dukansu sun haɗa da abu ɗaya - ƙoƙarin kiyaye al'adun gargajiya.