Osot - wani sako na lambu, daya daga cikin magunguna masu ƙiyayya tare da tashar jiragen ruwa da na tsuntsaye , wanda, sau da yawa, sau da yawa yana so ya kai farmaki da makirci, wanda wanda ya mallaki dan kadan ya farka. Yin watsi da shuka shine matsala mai matsala, amma idan kuna da hakuri, to wannan yana da hakikanin gaske.
Maqiyan, kamar yadda suke fada, kana bukatar sanin mutum, don haka bari mu dubi irin yadda ake son shuka.
Gwargwadon ƙwayar dabbacce daidai ne, mai haske, tare da gashin tsuntsaye. Zai iya kai tsawon mita daya da rabi. Fure-fure na osophagus suna da haske mai launin rawaya, daɗaɗɗen ƙwayoyi na dandelions. Tushen osier ya je ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin centimita 10, don haka lalata shi sau da yawa yana da matsala. Har ila yau, tushensa sunyi yawa, har ma daga ƙananan ƙananan da aka bari a ƙasa, injin zai iya canzawa. Osot ba cikakke ba ne kuma zai iya girma a kowace ƙasa, har ma inda kusan babu abinda ke tsiro. An rarraba sako a duniya, ana kwantar da hankula ta kowane yanayin damina.
Yadda za a cire shuka daga gonar?
Dole ne a dauki matakan sarrafawa a gonar shuka nan da nan, kamar yadda ka samo a cikin lambunka, saboda ƙananan ƙwayar, mafi sauki shi ne ya hallaka, saboda karar ba ta zama tsufa ba kamar tsire-tsire, kuma tushensu bai riga ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa ba. . A kowane hali, gwagwarmaya da shuka yana aiki ne kuma yana buƙatar haƙuri, amma yana da hakikanin gaske.
Don haka, bari mu dubi hanyar da ta fi dacewa don magance soda a gonar.
- Weeding . Wannan, watakila, ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci, tun da yake duniya ba za a yi sako ba har sau ɗaya. Da farko dai kana buƙatar cire shuka, cire shi daga tushen, sannan kuma ka zubar da ƙasa don cire magunguna daga tushen. Ana shuka mafiya kyau a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da asalin shuka ba su da lokaci don samun karfi, sannan kuma maimaita hanya sau da yawa a lokacin rani. Tsinkaya sosai zai ceci gonar ka daga wannan sako.
- Girma . Ka'idar ita ce daidai da weeding. Wajibi ne a gwada ƙasar da aka shuka shuka, da kuma cire duk tushen. Bugu da ƙari, a wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne don kusantar da hankali sosai, don haka tushen tushen shuka bazai kasance a ƙasa ba.
- Yayyafa da kerosene . Wannan hanya ta riga ya fi ban sha'awa da kuma rage yawan lokaci. Gurasar da aka shuka a cikin sauri ya mutu, kuma kerosene ya warwatse ba tare da haddasa cutar ga sauran tsire-tsire ba a shafinku.
- Herbicides da shuka . Herbicides sune abu ne mai sinadaran, don haka kula da su sosai da kuma tabbatar da cewa basu fada a kan wasu tsire-tsire ko a cikin ƙasa ba. Don spraying da saura, shi wajibi ne don tsarma 100 g da herbicide a cikin 6 lita na ruwa. Gwaji shi ne ganyen shuka, ba kasar gona ba. Kwayoyin da aka tafka a hankali za suyi sauri, da kuma herbicide, wanda ya fada ta hanyar shiga cikin tsarin tushen, zai hallaka shi da sauri. Tsara da shuka tare da herbicides da sauri ya magance matsala tare da wannan sako a lambun ka. Amma zaka iya samun samfuran kayan aiki da yawa don magance weeds, wanda zaka iya tambaya a cikin kantin kayan musamman.
Za'a zabi ma'anar hanyoyin da za a shuka shuka a kowane lokaci don mai mallakar gonar, amma yana da kyau a koyaushe yin ba tare da sinadaran ba,
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa shuka ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin mutane. Ya kuma jin daɗin cin dabbobi tare da jin dadi, don haka idan kuna da gona, to, kuna buƙatar cin abinci. Ana iya amfani da Osot a matsayin abinci ga mutane, yana ƙara shi da miya ko salatin. Wato, babu kome mara amfani, har ma weeds suna da wasu kaddarorin masu amfani.
Yanzu ku san yadda za a magance shuka, idan wannan sako ba zato ba tsammani "kai hari" shafin yanar gizon dacha. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne yin aiki da sauri da kuma ƙaddara, to, zaku kawar da shuka tare da asarar kalla a kan ku.