Ba shi yiwuwa a yi tunanin lambun furen zamani ba tare da manyan dahlias mai launin launin fata ba, wanda yana ƙawata shi daga tsakiyar lokacin rani da har sai sanyi. Masu tsarawa sun samar da nau'o'in nau'o'i iri iri da iri, wanda ya bambanta a launi na buds da kuma siffar petals.
Dahlias sune furen, amma don sa su fure fure da kuma shekara ta gaba ana buƙata da farkon sanyi don tono su tubers don ajiye shuke-shuke daga daskarewa. Bayan da aka fara yin sanyi na farko, ƙananan furanni masu ban mamaki suna da bakin ciki, kuma wannan shine kawai sashi.
Haka kuma ya faru da albarkatu masu tushe - sun kawai daskare da mutu. Don kaucewa wannan yana faruwa ga masu soka, kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a adana dahlias a gida a cikin hunturu.
Yadda za a shirya tubers na dahlias for wintering?
Don farawa da shi dole ne a bayyana, lokacin da za a gwada tubers, bayan duk ajiyarsu a lokacin lokacin hunturu ya dogara da shi. Akwai ra'ayi cewa lallai ya zama dole a yi ado tubers a lokacin da yawan zazzabi ya sauko zuwa 0 ° C, amma ba ƙananan ba.
Ya kamata ka zabi rana mai dadi, saboda lokacin da sanyi nodules zai iya daskare da raguwa har ma kafin ajiya. Tun da kayan dasawa yana da banƙyama, dole ne a yi dukkan ayyuka yadda ya kamata da kuma sannu a hankali don kada ya lalata shuke-shuke.
A cikin ƙasa na tuber, dahlias yana da babban yanki, kimanin 50 cm a diamita, sabili da haka, domin ya fitar da su, zai zama dole a koma baya game da 40 cm daga tushe na shuka kuma kuyi zurfin rami don cire dukkan sutura. Ganye yana buƙatar barin ƙwarƙashin wuyansa game da 15 cm tsawo, ƙoƙari kada ya karya shi ko lalata shi.
Bayan an kwashe su, an wanke su a cikin ruwa mai yawa don a saki daga ƙasa, sa'an nan kuma a nutse su a cikin wani bayani mai raɗaɗi na manganese na tsawon minti 30 don disinfection.
Nan gaba, an bushe tubers a rana kuma an raba su da felu ko wuka mai tsabta mai tsabta, ta haka ne ya yanke kananan asalinsu. Ya kamata a zaɓi mafi girma "dankali" don ajiya, tun da an samo furanni mafi kyau daga gare su.
A wace irin zafin ajiya za a adana dahlias a cikin hunturu?
Mafi tsire-tsire za su ji lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na iska mai kewaye ba ta da ƙasa fiye da 5 ° C kuma bai fi 12 ° C ba. Bayan haka, idan ya kasa, zai iya haifar da mutuwar tubers. Mafi girma, yana taimakawa wajen bazawar germination, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na sauran lokacin.
Inda za a ajiye tubers na dahlias a cikin hunturu?
Don adana wannan kayan shuka zai buƙaci sararin samaniya, saboda za su kasance mai yawa. Kodayake yawancin masu shuka furanni sun fi son barin wasu nau'in nodules na kowane nau'in, kuma su rarraba sauran ga makwabtan su ko kuma su dashi, saboda irin wannan tsire-tsire a matsayin Dahlia yana da kyau kuma a lokacin kaka ya girma babban kiwo.
Mafi sau da yawa, an ajiye tsire-tsire a cikin ginshiki ko a baranda na ɗakin . Kuma wannan kuma wannan hanya ya dace idan an shirya tubers da kyau kuma yawan zafin jiki na iska ya fi kyau ga wannan.
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don adana tubers a cikin hunturu. Don haka, ana amfani da kogin yashi, peat, sawdust, ko kuma ana adana tubers ne kawai a cikin kwalaye na filastik, wanda ya bada izinin tsire-tsire su zama ventilated kuma ba saba ba, kamar yadda ya faru a wasu kayan aiki mai yawa, wanda ya dace don ajiya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa zafi daga cikin dakin ba mafi girma fiye da 60% ba, in ba haka ba tsire-tsire ba zasu tsira ba har sai marigayi kuma zai ci gaba.
Yadda za a adana dahlias a firiji?
Yawancin lokaci a cikin ɗakin kayan lambu na firiji kawai shine yawan zazzabi da zafi don ajiya na tubers. Don kare su daga bushewa da kuma spoilage, kowane tuber an nannade a cikin fim din abinci kuma an ƙidaya domin saukakawa, don kada ya dame iri. Wannan hanya ya dace wa waɗanda suke da sararin samaniya a cikin firiji.
Yadda za a ci gaba da dahlias a cikin hunturu a cikin ɗaki?
Wadanda ba su da cellar da sararin samaniya a cikin firiji za a iya yin shawara su adana tubers a cikin sandarar yashi ko yashi a kan tebur mai dadi, inda iska ba ta wuce 10 ° C.