Veliki Luki wani birni ne a cikin yankin Pskov, wanda yake da motsa jiki biyu daga cibiyar kulawa - birnin Pskov . Na farko da aka ambaci shi shi ne a cikin Novgorod tarihin a cikin 1166. A yau Velikie Luki shine masana'antu, sufuri, kuma mafi mahimmanci, cibiyar al'adu ta arewa maso yammacin Rasha. Birnin yana da abubuwan jan hankali:
- Gishiri masu launi;
- gidajen tarihi;
- temples;
- sansanin soja;
- murabba'ai.
Kudancin kogi Lovat kuma ya zama kayan ado na birnin.
Ƙarƙashin Luka ƙarfi
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birnin Velikiye Luki shine sansanin soja. Shi ne babban tsaron gida. A cikin 1704-1708, Tsar Peter I, domin kare kudancin Rasha daga harin da aka yiwa Swedes, ya ba da umarni a maimakon tsohuwar dutsen katako na katako don gina sabon kasuwa. Sabuwar sansanin soja yana da siffar ƙananan tarbiyya, tare da bindigogi a kowanne kusurwa. Tsayin daji ya kasance mita 21, yanzu - 18.
Akwai ƙofofi uku a ƙauyuka. Biyu a yamma, ɗaya kuma a arewa. har yau sun tsira ne kawai tare da yamma. A cikin sansanin soja akwai Ikklisiyar Tashi na karni na 17, wadda aka hallaka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Har ila yau, akwai makarantar hawa, wani kurkuku, da garuruwan da sauran gine-gine masu bukata.
Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa yaƙin farko, shi ne na karshe, ɗakin Velikie Luka ya dauki ƙarni da dama bayan kafawarsa - a 1943, lokacin da Jamusanci suka kawo shi cikin wani makami mai ƙarfi. Sojojin Soviet sun karbi sansanin soja na Rundunar 'Yan Sanda ta 357 a Janairu 16, 1943. A shekara ta 1960, a cikin tunawa da abubuwan da suka faru a kan ginin da aka gina, an kafa Obelisk na Glory, wanda ya zama alamar birni.
Duk da yake a matsayin shugaban kasa, Dmitry Medvedev ta hanyar dokarsa ta ba da birnin da suna da daraja mai suna "City of Glory Glory". Saboda haka, sansanin soja da tarihinsa sun sami sabon launi mai ban mamaki, kazalika da wuraren tunawa a Velikiye Luki suka sami mafi girma.
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Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo
Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Drama a garin Velikiye Luki yana da tarihin tarihi, wanda ya fara tun farkon 1855. Sa'an nan kuma ya nuna wasanni na ziyartar taron. A 1918, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo biyu na gaba sun tsaya a birnin, sannan kuma mai aikin soja na Eisenstein ya kirkiro wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon, inda kawai' yan wasan suka buga. Amma tun a shekarar 1919, an aiko D. A. Yarkin ne daga Petrograd zuwa birnin, wanda aikinsa shine ya tsara wani zane-zane a Velikie Luki. Eisenstein ya gabatar da kayan fasaha mai yawa, yayin yin aiki ba kawai a matsayin darektan ba. A cikin shahararrun zane "Rashin Bastille" by R. Rolland, ya dauki matakai uku a yanzu:
- darektan;
- artist;
- actor.
Abin takaici, a 1941 gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya daina wanzuwa, amma nan da nan bayan karshen War Warrior, ya sake fara jin daɗi ga masu sauraro tare da manyan ayyukan. An baiwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Drama kyautar lambar yabo ta Golden Palm a Faransa.
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Tarihin Tarihin Yanki
An bude gidan labaran Lardin na Local na Velikiye Luki a ranar bikin bikin cika shekaru 60 na Nasara a War Warrior (Mayu 9, 2005). Gidan kayan gargajiya yana cikin ginin da aka gina a shekarar 1971 don Gidan Gidajen Komsomol mai suna Alexander Matrosov.
Ayyukan kayan gidan kayan gargajiya sune hotunan ilimin kimiyyar ilimin kimiyyar ilmin kimiyya, kwayoyin halitta, ethnography, makamai da sauran abubuwan da zasu iya kwatanta al'ada da ci gaban yankin.
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Fountains
Ana kiran Velikie Luki "babban birnin masu ruwa mai launi" kuma ba kome ba, domin wannan yana daya daga cikin biranen farko a cikin USSR inda aka shigar da maɓuɓɓuka da launi. A wannan lokacin, ga jama'ar {asar ta Soviet, irin wa] annan gine-ginen sun zama kamar ban mamaki da kuma banza.
A rabi na biyu na karni na karshe AK Loginov, wani mazaunin gida, ya gina magunguna don garinsa, wanda, bisa ga asalin su a wancan lokacin, ba su da wani misali, yanzu ana iya ganin su a Moscow , Sochi, da dai sauransu.
A cikin shekarar 1960, babban biki na "Flower Stone" ya faru. Wannan abin mamaki ne. Da yawa bowls kama furanni a cikin tsari, jiragen ruwa ya tashi, wanda aka tare da haske multicolored. Mazauna mazauna yankin sun yi farin ciki da wannan kallon kuma suna sha'awar tunanin mai daukar hoto Loginov, wanda ya iya fassara fassararsa a matsayin gaskiya.
A shekara ta 1974, an kafa wani maɓallin kiɗa na launi. Ya yi wa filin wasa ado a gaban fim din "Rodina". Bayan ɗan lokaci daga bisani, birnin na murna da mazaunin gida tare da wani "mu'ujiza" - marmaro "Ƙarnuka uku". Yana nuna alamun fasali na ƙarni uku: hikimar tsufa, farin ciki na balaga da kuma ragowar matasa.
Birnin Velikie Luki shine wuri mai ban sha'awa. Da iri-iri abubuwan jan hankali na sha'awar kuma ya sa ku zo nan kuma da sake, don sake tafiya ta waɗannan ƙananan tituna da sha'awan. Saboda haka, zuwa wannan birni na d ¯ a, kada ka damu da cewa ba za ka sami abubuwa da yawa a Velikiye Luki ba.
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