Urography na kodan amfani da matsakaici matsakaici

Rubutun ƙwayar kodan tare da yin amfani da wakili na bambanci yana nufin nau'ikan kayan aiki na jarrabawar tsarin jinƙan. An sanya shi a gaban zato da aikin kullun da ba shi da kyau, kuma, musamman, - tare da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka halayyar hawan gwal. Bari muyi la'akari da irin wannan bincike da cikakken bayani kuma zamuyi cikakken bayani game da yadda za a shirya don hanyar da ake amfani da shi na lissafi da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da manipulation.

Mene ne irin wannan bincike?

Da farko, dole ne a ce urography na kodan tare da yin amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici daidai ne kamar nazarin x-ray na al'ada, sai dai gaskiyar cewa an gabatar da wani abu na musamman a cikin jikin mutum kafin a gudanar da ita. Ana iya gani da sauƙi tare da taimakon hasken X, kuma ta haka ne ya ba ka damar duba dukkan sassan, duba yanayin tsarin ƙirar. Yawancin bambancin matsakaici wanda ake gudanarwa ana ƙayyade akai-akai, kuma kai tsaye ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, halayen halitta na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Yaya daidai yadda za a shirya don hanya na urography koda?

Da farko dai, ya kamata a lura cewa babu wani takamaiman algorithm, abin da ake bukata ya zama dole don aiwatar da irin wannan bincike. A matsayinka na mai mulki, likitoci a cikin yammacin aiwatar da urography sun bada wadannan shawarwari ga marasa lafiya:

1. Domin kwanaki 3 kafin binciken, dole ne a kawar da ita daga kayan abinci na yau da kullum na abinci (gurasa, legumes, kabeji).
2. Kimanin sa'o'i takwas kafin fara aikin, dole ne ka daina cin abinci. Duk da haka, likitoci sun bada shawara akan iyakacin amfani da ruwa.
3. Dokar wajibi don shirye-shirye don yaduwar kullun da bambanci shine jaraba don jurewa na abu da aka gudanar yayin binciken. A saboda wannan, a kan ewa na haƙuri, aidin da aka allura intravenously (sergozin, urografine, urotra), wanda za a yi amfani da urography. Shigar da su sosai sannu a hankali, a cikin girma na ba fiye da 2 ml. Idan babu rashin lafiyan halayen, za'a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don bincike.

Yaya aka yi aikin urography?

Kafin aikin, mai haƙuri dole ne ya cire dukkan kayan ado da kayan ƙarfe wanda zai iya ƙara tsananta rashin fahimtar bayanai a lokacin rediyo.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, an ƙidaya ƙarawar shigar da bambanci akayi daban-daban, amma yawancin lokaci bai wuce 20 ml ba. Gabatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙwayar jiki, wanda yake a cikin gwanin kafaɗa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa an yi amfani da abu sosai a hankali - yawanci yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 2. A wannan lokaci, ana kulawa da hankali ga lafiyar mai haƙuri. Idan ba zato ba tsammani akwai rashin lafiyan abu (akwai tashin hankali, zubar da ruwa, jin zafi, rashin hankali) - an dakatar da hanya. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da aka yi amfani da urography mai sauri, lokacin da babu wani lokaci don aiwatar da samfurin don haƙuri don bambanta.

Ya kamata mu lura cewa lokacin da, bayan gabatarwar bambanci, fara fara yin urogram (hotuna) ya dogara ne a kan shekarun mai haƙuri, irin cutar. Saboda haka, tare da aikin koda a cikin matasa, ana samar da urogram na farko a kimanin minti 3-5, a cikin tsofaffi - a cikin minti 13-15. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa rike hotuna a lokaci na kowane lokaci a duk marasa lafiya, kamar a cikin sutura, ba shi da yarda kuma a nan yana da muhimmanci mu dauki la'akari da yawan nuances.

Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya wadanda aka sanya nauyin lissafin kodan suna da sha'awar wannan tambaya: wannan hanya ce ta cutarwa ga lafiyar jiki. Ya kamata a lura cewa tare da matsakaicin bambanci da aka zaɓa na musamman da kuma kula da duk siffofin magudi, shi kusan ba zai shafi lafiyar ba.