Mafi kyaun abinci ga jariri shine madara uwaye, amma saboda dalilai na likita ko saboda rashinsa, ana buƙatar cikakken maye gurbin. Daga cikin nau'o'in gaurayewar masana'antu, yana da wuya ga iyaye mata su sami wani zaɓi dace. Don yin zabi mai kyau zai taimaka wajen nazarin halayen abinci na abinci don yara.
Haɗuwa da jariri dabara
Ba zai yiwu a sake maimaita madadin nono ga masu samar da kayan da aka bayyana ba. Haɗuwa ga jarirai da jariri a cikin watanni shida sune abubuwa da suka dace a cikin abun da ke ciki zuwa ruwa mai halitta. Dangane da shekaru, dabi'un ilimin lissafi da buƙata na ɓaɓɓuka, zasu iya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- gina jiki na saniya ko awaki madara;
- nucleotides;
- pre- da probiotics ;
- fatty acid;
- lactose;
- Taurin;
- kayan lambu mai;
- abubuwa micro-da macro;
- bitamin;
- waken soya;
- shinkafa shinkafa ko ƙwayar ɗan kwari.
Hypoallergenic jariri dabara
Irin wannan ƙirar da aka ƙaddara, ƙirar ko ƙwayoyin burodi an tsara su ne ga yara tare da halayyar mummunar maganin halayen su zuwa matsaloli daban-daban. Maɗar madara mai shayarwa yakan haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki, don haka jaririn dabarar a cikin tambaya ya ƙunshi shi a cikin nau'in hydrolyzed (partially digested). Rashin ƙwayoyin motsi bayan sunadarai sune kadan ne cewa basu da tasiri ga tsarin rigakafi.
Masu sana'a suna samar da samfurori tare da nauyin digiri na gina jiki. Zaɓin samfurin musamman ya kamata ya dogara ne akan ƙananan hali da kuma yawan nauyin halayen rigakafin, shawarwari na yara. Akwai haɗin haɗin hypoallergenic ga jarirai, ba tare da kunshe da sashi ba. Suna dogara ne akan madaidaicin madara ko madara . Ba'a ba da shawarar saya irin wannan abincin a kan kansa ba, likita ya kamata a tsara shi.
Samfurori masu kyau:
- NAN HA;
- Nutrilon Hypoallergenic;
- Nestle Alfaré;
- Humana HA;
- Nutramigen.
Gishiri madara mai madara
An yi amfani da irin abubuwan da aka kwatanta da su na dan lokaci kuma kawai a kan shawarwarin kwararru. Yana ƙunshe da pre-da kuma probiotics, wanda tabbatar da normalization na daidaituwa na microflora intestinal. Abincin acid-madara ga jarirai da jarirai fiye da watanni 6 yana da muhimmanci ga matsaloli masu zuwa:
- dysbiosis ;
- ciwo mai narkewa;
- Gwamnatin baya ta maganin rigakafi;
- a baya canja wuri na cututtuka na hanji;
- maƙarƙashiya ;
- Aboki na yau da kullum;
- mai tsanani flatulence;
- zawo da kuma irin wannan pathologies.
Kyakkyawan abin kirki da pre- da probiotics:
- Little baby Sour-madara;
- Agusha "Gwajiyar Gwaji";
- NAN Sour-madara;
- Gallia Lactofidus;
- Nutrilon Sour-madara.
Baby Milk Blends
Abincin da aka gabatar ya dace da yara da narkewar al'ada ba tare da fama da rashin lafiyar ko rashin haƙuri na wasu abubuwa ba. An ƙididdige nau'in samfur ɗin cikin ƙananan manyan kamfanoni uku kamar yadda suka ƙunshi abun ciki da maɓallin maɓalli:
- An sanya jariri dabara. An samar da shi a kan madarar da aka sarrafa da madarar madara da madadin lactose da wasu muhimman abubuwan sinadaran. Wannan samfurin yana da yawa kamar ruwa na halitta.
- Musamman ko ƙananan haɗin gwiwar. Wadannan mahadi sunyi ne daga casein, wani furotin daga madarar maiya tare da aiki kadan. Sun fi wuya a jikin jikin yaro, don haka an bada shawarar su ciyar da yara 6 watanni da tsufa.
- Ba a buga jariri ba. Harshen abincin da aka gabatar ya dogara ne akan madara mai madara (maraya). Fediatricians sun ba da shawarar su shiga cikin abinci na crumbs kusa da 1 year, lokacin da ayyuka na tsarin narkewa kamar yadda aka daidaita.
Shawarar madara madara:
- Heinz Infanta;
- NAN;
- Enfamil;
- Nutrilon;
- Nutrilak.
Tsarin jariri game da madara madara
Wasu yara suna fama da mummunan halayen halayen ko da lokacin amfani da mahaɗin hypoallergenic. A irin waɗannan lokuta, rashin damuwa yana da tsammanin wani furotin ne wanda ke cikin sashin madara maras nama - alpha-S1 casein. Tsara kwayoyin ba zai taimaka wajen magance cututtuka na allergies da matsaloli masu narkewa ba. Yara jarirai tare da wannan yanayin suna buƙatar cakuda yara a kan madarar da aka samar da man da aka samar da shi tare da yawancin sunadaran whey. Ba ya ƙunshi alpha-S1 casein, don haka ba zai haifar da rashes, zawo, da kuma tsabtace fata ba.
Abubuwan da aka danganta akan madara goat:
- Kabrita;
- Mamak;
- Bonavi;
- Nanny;
- MD.
Blends ba tare da man shafawa ba
Kwayoyin kayan lambu suna karawa da abinci don jarirai don tabbatar da shigar da kayan aikin da ke cikin jiki. Kwayoyin jariri sun hada da wadannan mai:
- masara;
- rapeseed;
- sunflower;
- kwakwa;
- dabino.
Wannan nau'in kayan lambu mai mahimmanci yana dauke da sashi mai rikitarwa saboda sakamako akan tsarin tafiyar rayuwa. Akwai shaida cewa irin wannan man fetur ya sa:
- maƙarƙashiya;
- deterioration na alli sha;
- canza yanayin daidaituwa (tayin ya zama mai).
Dukkanan abubuwan da ke sama sun zama gaskiya ne, amma kawai game da man fetur mai tsarki. Ginawa ga jariran ba su ɗauke da shi ba, a cikinsu an raba albarkatun - acid da palmitic acid an kara. Godiya ga wannan, abin da ke gina jiki ya kasance kamar yadda ya dace da madarar uwarsa. Ba wai kawai ba mai hadarin gaske ba, amma yana taimakawa wajen ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba da ci gaba da cike da ƙurar fiye da yakuda yara ba tare da man fetur ba. Duba samfurin samfurori da sauƙi, idan kun kula da lakabin. Ya kamata a nuna cewa an saka sashi a cikin hanyar da aka gyara.
Fodawa ba tare da bugu da man fetur ba:
- Similac;
- Baby;
- Nutrilak;
- Materna;
- Nestogen.
Wani cakuda don zaɓar yaro?
A kan ɗakunan kantin magani da kuma shagunan kundin kayayyaki da aka bayyana a cikin gida da na kasashen waje, daga cikinsu akwai sauƙin rasa. Tallafa akan farashi a matsayin alamar inganci kuskure ne. Ƙididdigar gaurayewar yara ya nuna cewa sau da yawa samfurori masu daraja sun fi waɗanda suka fi tsada. Yana da muhimmanci ga iyaye suyi nazarin abin da ke gina jiki da kuma matakan da ya dace da shekarun da bukatun jariri.
Wadanne cakuda ya fi kyau ga jariri?
Ƙungiyar da aka kwatanta da abinci na farko ga dukan masu samarwa alama da lambar "1" akan kunshin. Ya kamata a daidaita yawan jaririn da za a yi daga watanni 6 zuwa 6 zuwa ga jarirai, kimanin abun ciki na sunadarai zuwa madara nono madaidaiciya (sai dai idan akwai wasu shawarwarin kiwon lafiya). Yana da kyawawa cewa samfurin ba ya hada da fyade da man fetur.
Ƙimar ƙwayoyin gauraya ga jarirai, bisa ga ra'ayoyin yara likitoci:
- Nutrilon daga Nutricia. An samar da shi a Holland, wadatar da nucleotides, acid fatty polyunsaturated, prebiotics, bitamin da ma'adanai. Wannan shi ne mafi kyau magani ga jarirai, amma tsada.
- Baby (masu samarwa - Rasha da Ukraine). Very rare samfurin saboda kyakkyawan ingancin da low price. Cakuda ya fi dacewa da ƙananan jarirai masu shekaru 0-6, da kyau kuma sunyi kama da abun ciki zuwa nono madara.
- Similac daga Abbott. An kawo shi a Denmark, yana dauke da maganin rigakafi, iodine, taurine da lactose. Wannan samfurin yana da tasiri mai kyau akan narkewa, yana hana colic kuma rage aikin samar da gas.
- NAN daga Nestle. Ƙungiyar Swiss, amma ana iya kasancewa a cikin kowace ƙasa. Wannan abincin yana ƙunshe da hadaddun bitamin da abubuwa masu alama, don haka yana ƙarfafa rigakafi na crumbs kuma yana taimakawa wajen aiki na gastrointestinal tract.
- Nestogen, mai sana'a kuma Nestle. Cakuda yana ƙunshe da maganin rigakafi, wanda ke samar da narkewa mai dadi kuma babu irin wadannan matsalolin kamar flatulence, wucewar regurgitation, maƙarƙashiya ko zawo.
Darajar samfurori, ciki har da jerin tsararraki na musamman (hypoallergenic, tare da matsaloli na hanji, rashin haƙuri da sauransu):
- Nutrilak;
- Nanny;
- Kabrita;
- Alfaré.
Cakuda ga yara daga watanni 6
Bayan watanni shida, jarirai sukan koyi yawan madara maras nama, abincinsu zai iya ƙunsar sunadarin sunadaran hydrolyzed. Irin waɗannan nau'o'in yara suna alama tare da lambar "2" a kan kunshin. Sun kasance ƙasa da cikakken bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, magunguna da magunguna, saboda tun daga watanni 6, gabatar da abinci na ci gaba farawa. Ƙimar da ta ba ka damar ƙayyade abin da ƙirar jariri ya fi kyau a lokacin da aka ƙayyade:
- Nutrilon;
- Materna;
- Nuppi;
- Similac;
- Baby;
- Nestogen;
- NAN;
- Mafarin;
- Agusha;
- Enfamil.
Wani irin cakuda don zaɓar yaro bayan shekara guda?
Yarin yaro fiye da watanni 12 yana neman madara mai gina jiki mai kyau, amma bai riga ya shirya don samfurin halitta ba, duka saniya da awaki. Yara da ƙananan yara, mai da hankali ko kuma kayan da aka yi a shirye don 'yan shekara guda suna alama tare da lambar "3" a kan lakabin. Sun kasance ɓangare na ƙungiyar abinci mai sassauci ko abincin da ba a sanye shi ba, na iya haɗa da madara mai madara. Jerin abubuwan haɗakarwa na likitoci:
- Nutrilak;
- Baby;
- Peptamen;
- NAN;
- Kabrita.
Wani cakuda don zaɓar wa jariran da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba?
Yaran da aka haife shi yana bukatar abinci mai gina jiki tare da karuwar yawan makamashi da ƙara yawan bitamin, micro-da macronutrients. Wace irin cakuda da zaba don jaririn jariri ya kamata ya shawarci dan jariri. Wannan samfurin yana alama tare da lambar "0" ko tare da harufa "pre", "pre" a cikin sunan. Mafi kyaun cakuda ga jarirai da aka haife kafin wannan kalma za a iya zaba daga jerin masu zuwa:
- NAN;
- Aptamil;
- Nutrilon;
- Similac;
- Nutrilak.
Yaya daidai ya ciyar da yaron tare da cakuda?
Idan kuna samun ruwa mai tsabta, kawai kuna buƙatar gabatar da shi kuma ku ba da crumbs. Dry da kuma mayar da hankali jariri tsari daga watanni 0 da kuma yaro ya kamata a diluted da mai tsabta (tace ko saya) ruwa mai dadi. Dole ne iyaye su tuna su bi dokoki masu zuwa:
- Tabbatar da hankali bisa ka'ida da aka ba da shawarar a kan marufi daga mai sana'a.
- Kula da hankali a hankali.
- Yi la'akari da cakuda ga jikin jiki (digirin 36-37).
- Kada ku hada samfurori daga masana'antun daban.
- Saka idanu kan rayuwar shiryayye da yanayin ajiya.
- Kada ka ƙona bayani a cikin tanda na lantarki.
- Bayan girgiza, jira kumfa don taso kan ruwa.
- Ka ba wa jaririn samfurin kayan da aka shirya.
Yadda za a ciyar da cakuda jariri?
Samun abinci - lokacin lokacin haɗin ɗan jariri tare da mahaifiyarta, kafa dangantaka ta kusa, ko da yaron bai ci daga ƙirjin ba. Yana da muhimmanci a bi irin waɗannan shawarwari a cikin tsari:
- Don sanya yaron ya zama daidai ga nono, don hug da baƙin ƙarfe.
- Ya kamata shugaban ya zama sama da sauran jiki, a kan wannan layin tare da kashin baya.
- Sashin ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayar nono ya kama shi ta bakin bakin jaririn.
- Ka lura cewa jariri ba ya haɗiye iska kuma bai yi sauri ba.
- Dauke raguwa a lokacin ciyar, ɗauki jariri a hannunka kuma ka riƙe "mashaya", yana taimakawa wajen canzawa.
Yaya yawan cakuda ya kamata ya cinye jariri ya dogara da nauyinta. Kullum yawancin abinci mai gina jiki shine 1 / 5-1 / 6 na nauyin jikin jikin. Kuna iya lissafin ƙarar bayani (tsawon awa 24) bisa ga shekarun jariri:
- har zuwa kwanaki 4 - 200-300 ml;
- a mako - 400 ml;
- daga kwanaki 14 zuwa 500 ml;
- daga watanni - 600 ml;
- bayan makonni takwas - 700 ml;
- daga watanni 3 - 800 ml;
- daga makonni 16 zuwa 900;
- bayan rabin shekara - 1 lita.
Yaya shekarun ya kamata yaron ya ciyar da cakuda?
Wasu iyaye suna daina ba jariran abinci na musamman daga watanni 12 da kuma ba su madara madara. Wannan kuskure ne, ƙwayoyin da aka haɗa da yara sun fi dacewa da kuma amfani da su fiye da samfurin halitta. Suna samar da crumbs tare da muhimman ma'adanai da bitamin, goyon bayan rigakafi da kuma daidai narkewa. Cow ko goat goat ne mai karfi allergens kuma overload da gastrointestinal fili saboda high fat abun ciki. Ana gargadin likitocin yara su bar wadannan samfurori har sai jariri ya tsufa.
Masana basu nuna lokaci mai kyau ba, wace shekarun wajibi ne don ciyar da yaro tare da cakuda. Kuna iya cire ta daga cin abinci bayan shekara guda, amma a matsayin shawarwarin, likitoci sun bayar da shawarar cewa ku ci gaba da ba da bayani mai gina jiki ga gurasar har sai da kansa ya ƙi. Zai zama dabara don canza tsarin menu na jaririn tare da cakuda mai yaduwa a cikin shekaru 2-3, musamman ma idan akwai matsaloli tare da tsarin narkewar jiki, haɓaka ga maƙarƙashiya ko zawo.