Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke jikin jikin mutum shine haɗin gwiwa. Wannan haɗin gwiwa an sanya shi a cikin wani kambura, ƙarfafa tare da ligaments, kuma harsashi na ciki an rufe shi da membrane wanda ke samar da kayan shafa don ƙwayoyin kayan aiki. Kusa da haɗin gwiwa a kowane bangare nama ne.
Hanyoyin cuta da kuma wasu matakan degenerative a cikin haɗin gwiwa zasu iya haifar da irin wadannan cututtuka kamar zafi, rage motsi, lameness, da dai sauransu. Tabbas, waɗannan abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin mahaifa sun rage yawan aikin mutum, da damar aiki, da kuma rayuwar rayuwarsa. Kusan yawanci lokacin da aka haɗu da haɗin gwiwa, hanyoyi masu ra'ayin rikitarwa sun zama marasa amfani, kuma hanyar da za a sake dawowa da aiki shine maye gurbin haɗin hip.
Indications ga tiyata maye tiyata
Irin wannan tsoma baki za a iya yi tare da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- raga na wuyan 'yan mata ;
- post-traumatic canje-canje a cikin pelvic da ƙashi ƙasusuwa;
- deforming osteoarthritis;
- arthritis;
- necrotic phenomena a cikin shugaban femur;
- ankylosing spondylitis, da dai sauransu.
Hanyar da za a iya amfani da su don haɗin gwiwa
Dangane da nau'in da mataki na lalacewar haɗin gwiwa, za'a maye gurbinsa tare da abubuwa na wucin gadi a cikin kundin da yawa. Kwancen masu kwakwalwa suna samar da cikakken maye gurbin wannan haɗin gwiwa kuma an nuna su ga manyan raunuka. A lokaci guda kuma, ana gudanar da prosthetics na shugaban femoral da acetabulum na kashi kashi. A wasu lokuta mafi sauƙi, yana yiwuwa a maye gurbin nama na cartilaginous na haɗin gwiwa ba tare da kasusuwan kasusuwan ba.
Za a gudanar da zaɓin yin sujada a kan kowane mutum. Tabbatar da abubuwa na wucin gadi na iya zama:
- ciminti - an yi amfani dashi mafi sau da yawa ga marasa lafiya tsofaffi a cikin wanda kashi nama ya raunana;
- marasa lafiya - an yi amfani dasu ga marasa lafiya wanda kasusuwa suke da karfi (a cikin wannan hali, bayan prosthetics, gyare-gyaren haɗin da aka yi amfani da su don tsawon lokaci ba tare da kimanin wata da rabi ba).
Fasali na aiki don maye gurbin haɗin hip
Kafin aikin, kuna buƙatar jarrabawar likita tare da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje da kuma rediyo. Don 'yan makonni ko watanni, an bada shawara don fara horo don ƙarfafa tsokoki, dakatar da shan barasa da shan taba, kuma yin gyaran nauyi. Har ila yau, kafin a yi aiki, an riga an tsara wani shiri na karewa daga cututtuka da kuma thromboembolism. Ana gudanar da aikin a karkashin wariyar launin fata kuma zai iya wucewa daga minti 45 zuwa 3.
Nemo bayan maye gurbin hip
Na farko kwanaki 14 bayan aiki, mai haƙuri ya wajaba a asibiti ƙarƙashin kula da likitoci, tk. akwai hadarin rikitarwa kamar:
- thromboembolism;
- Kashewa;
- tsarin kwakwalwa.
Gyara bayan maye gurbin hip
Tsawon lokacin dawowa bayan da aka maye gurbin haɗin hip ɗin ya ƙaddara, na farko, ta yadda daidai mutumin da zai yi aikin likita ya kuma inganta
Don tashi a kafafu tare da goyan baya a kan kullun, a matsayin mai mulki, an yarda a rana ta biyu. An cire sutures bayan makonni biyu, malalewa - bayan kwanaki 3 - 4. Kusan a cikin watanni daya da rabi ne mai haƙuri zai iya tafiya ba tare da kullun ba. Komawa zuwa rayuwa mai cikakkiyar rayuwa bayan maye gurbin haɗin hip a cikin shekara guda.