Akwai kifaye masu ban sha'awa ba kawai a waje ba, amma har a cikin hali. Wannan za a iya sanya shi a cikin kwanciyar hankali a matsayin mai lalacewa , wadda ake kira somic-antsitrusy. Wadannan halittu masu ban sha'awa suna da halayyar halayyar haɗari, wanda ya sa suke tsabtace algae daga bango na kifaye, wanda shine babban abinci.
Catfish prilipaly irin wannan kifin aquarium ne wanda ba za'a iya rikicewa da wasu mutane ba. Bugu da ƙari ga mai magana da ƙwaƙwalwa tare da ƙwararru mai maƙalli, ƙuƙwalwar yana da siffofin halayyar nan masu zuwa:
- dan kadan a jikin mahaifa mai kamala;
- babban kai;
- fadi da kasusuwan kasusuwa maimakon sababbin ma'auni;
- a cikin ƙuƙƙwarar ƙaya a ƙarshen ƙafa.
- babban kwandon ruwa a cikin hanyar jirgin ruwa, wadda ake ci gaba da ci gaba da maraƙi;
- ƙa'idodi masu haɓaka daga kyallen takarda.
A launi, irin wannan kifi sau da yawa ya bambanta daga launin toka da launin rawaya zuwa ga baki baki. Wasu lokuta akwai albinos sune tare da kodadde launi kuma ba a nuna launin yellowish ba.
Nau'in ƙugiya
Masana sun lura da irin nau'o'in nau'in halitta, wanda kowannensu yana da wasu siffofin halayyar. A nan za ku iya bambanta:
- Gold albino . Masu rike da kullun suna sauya kodadde, suna zama albinos, waɗanda aka ware su a matsayin jinsuna daban. Wani lokaci wasu albinos suna daukar launi na zinariya, suna nuna bayyanar sihiri. Irin wannan kifi ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu sanannun sanannen, yana kasancewa mai kyau da ƙari ga akwatin kifaye.
- Red ancystrus . Wannan jinsin ya makale a yanayin wucin gadi a Jamus. Suna da launi halayyar, kusa da orange ko ja. Saboda bambancin jinsi na jinsuna, suna da kima mai girma. Masana sunyi la'akari da su wani nau'i ne na nau'i na kullun, kamar yadda tsarin tsarin kifaye ba ya bambanta da mafi yawan dangi.
- Ancistrus Claro . Kasashen gida na wannan nau'in tsuntsaye shine Brazil, kamar yadda aka nuna ta da suna don girmama layin Claro, inda aka gano ta farko. Tsawon jikinsa yana da misalin 8 cm Wannan nauyin ya bambanta da sauran nau'in launin launi, wanda ya bambanta daga launin launin toka zuwa baki. Dark dilu ne diluted da babban farin speckle. Ba kamar sauran danginsa ba, yana aiki a ko'ina cikin yini.
- Star antsstrus . Kasashen gida na wakilin wannan kullun shine babban Amazon. Yana da duhu launin ruwan kasa, ko launin fata launi. Manyan manyan batutuwa a cikin rayuwar mutum sun zama launin ruwan kasa, kuma farar fata na ƙera a baya an canza shi zuwa ƙananan matakai mai duhu da iyakoki. Mata suna da haske kuma sun fi girma maza. A cikin maza, a cikin shekaru 7-10, yanayin fararen fata yana farawa a kan mahaɗin.
Duk macijin maciji yana da nauyin haifuwa. Suna sa qwai a cikin rami tsakanin duwatsu, bayan tace, kuma wani lokaci a ciki. Ma'aikata suna kula da gungu na ruwan orange daga mata har zuwa larvae ƙyanƙyashe. A cikin watanni 6, an juya fry din ya zama tsoho mai girma.
Abubuwan da ke cikin kullun
Kafin ka fara wani ancistrus, kana buƙatar fahimtar abin da za ku ciyar da ƙuƙwalwar ƙugiya. Don yin wannan, mafi kyau su ne algae mai launin kore, wanda sau da yawa rufe gashin kifaye. Za ka iya gudanar da ƙarin ƙarin abinci: Boiled ganye na nettle, kabeji, letas. Wadannan kifi zasu iya daidaitawa don rayuwa a cikin kowane ruwa . Girman catfish zai dogara ne kawai akan girman kifin aquarium - yafi girma, wannan ya fi girma kifaye zai kasance tare da shekaru. Amma, a matsayinka na mulkin, ana tanadar da kayayyakin aquariums dauke da lita 100 a gare su.
Catfish, ban da nau'ikan jinsuna, yawanci ba sa aiki a lokacin rana, kuma "sun rayu" ko dai a cikin dare ko lokacin da sauyin yanayi ya sauya. Saboda haka, suna bukatar akwatin aquarium don samun wadatar abubuwa - wuraren gida, koguna, pebbles, shuke-shuke daban-daban. Maza yawanci suna cikin kogo mafi kyau, inda suke hutawa da boye a lokacin rana.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na haɗari suna hade da hakar gas zuwa cikin ciki ko guba tare da korem na asali daga dabba ko ilmin sunadarai. Gaba ɗaya, waɗannan kifi basu da kyau kuma suna da rashin lafiya.