Raguwa mai zurfin hemoglobin a cikin erythrocytes sau da yawa yakan tashi ne saboda rashin ƙarfin baƙin ƙarfe. Irin wannan yanayin zai iya zama na wucin gadi, misali, lokacin ɗauke da yarinya ko karya cin abinci mai cike, kuma kada ku zama barazana. Tsarin lokaci na farfadowa yana haifar da ci gaban anemia raunin baƙin ƙarfe - alamar cutar a farkon matakan ba su da ganuwa, wanda ya sa da wuya a tantance shi.
Kwayoyin cututtuka da alamun alamun anemia a cikin manya
Rashin micronutrient a jiki yana wucewa ta 2 matakai: latent da bayyane.
A cikin lokaci na latse, hawan hemoglobin da ke haifar da anemia mai baƙin ƙarfe an rage ƙwarai, amma ƙwayoyin ba su lalace duk da haka. Babban bayyanarwar asibiti na iya kasancewa ko ya faru sosai da wuya mai haƙuri bai kula da su ba. Primary bayyanar cututtuka:
- ragewa a cikin maida hankali, dacewa, hankalin;
- rauni, gajiya;
- murya a cikin kunnuwan , wani lokaci - auditory hallucinations;
- Mahimmin syncope;
- dizziness, hade tare da tashin hankali;
- ƙara ƙarawa da raguwa;
- walƙiyoyi masu haske, dots a gaban idanu;
- rashin fahimtar hankali, rashin hasara a fili;
- rashin yiwuwar yin aiki na gida, kayan aiki na yau da kullum suna haifar da mummunan hare-haren rashin ƙarfi;
- rushewa da zaɓin dandano (buƙatar shi ne alli, ƙasa, gashi, yashi, wani lokaci - kayan ƙarfe);
- Abin ciwo na Plummer-Vinson (jin dadi cewa akwai jiki na waje a cikin kututtuka da na numfashi na numfashi);
- harshen bushe ko tingling;
- cin zarafin haɗuwa, musamman lokacin cin abinci mai karfi ko busassun abinci.
Alamar da ake ɗauke da anemia tare da sideropenia (nauyin nama na microelement):
- raunuka da fata da mucous membranes rufi na ciki na gabobin ciki;
- ulcers a cikin gastrointestinal fili;
- ciwon hakori;
- bushewa, fadowa a sasanninta;
- aching, mummunan ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- kone a cikin harshe;
- sideropenic glossitis;
- hannaye bushe, shins tare da bayyanar da yawa microcracks;
- asarar gashi , lalacewar su;
- bayyanar wanda ba a taɓa ba shi ba;
- curvature na kusoshi, fragility;
- rushewa na wari;
- betalepsia;
- ci gaba a cikin aiki na sphincters.
Jirgin jini na gwagwarmayar anemia ta baƙin ƙarfe
Da farko, yana da muhimmanci don yin bincike na asibiti game da ruwa. Da bincike ya rubuta:
- matakin hemoglobin;
- erythrocyte taro;
- matsakaicin girma da abun ciki na jini jini;
- Alamar launi;
- samuwa da yawa baƙin ƙarfe.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙididdigar dakin gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje na anemia na baƙin ƙarfe an yi ta wurin ƙididdiga normochromic, hyperchromic, erythrocytes hypochromic da polychromatophiles, da su anisochromia.
Ya kamata a lura cewa don tabbatar da cikakkiyar ganewar asali, dole ne a bambanta rashi na ainihi daga wasu cututtuka,
- Matsayin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin magani zai iya kasancewa kusa da na al'ada tare da raguwar ƙwayar jinin jini da haemoglobin.
- Jigilar ƙarfin jigilar kwayar cutar ta kasance cikin dabi'un da ake bukata.
- Ana ƙaddamar da ƙwayar ferritin a cikin jinin jini, wanda ya keɓe yawan ciwon ƙwayar cuta.
Wadannan sakamakon zasu biyo baya da matakai masu ciwon kumburi, tuberculosis, sepsis, arthritis na rheumatoid, cututtuka masu ilimin halittu, cututtukan cututtuka.