Ba asirin cewa yawancin dabbobin dabbobin yanzu sun kasance a kan lalacewa ba. Musamman ma wannan ya shafi wadannan jinsunan da aka dade da yawa don sarrafa kayan abinci. Don kare waɗannan dabbobi, ana kafa kwanakin musamman, yayin da lokuta masu yawa sunyi hankali ga matsalar kawar da wani nau'i. Wata irin wannan ranar shine Ranar Duniya na Whales da Dolphins.
Yaushe ne ake bikin ranar duniya ta Whales da Dolphins?
Ranar Jumma'a 23 ga watan Yuli, ranar Ranar Duniya ta Kwango da Dolphins, kamar yadda Hukumar Ta'addan Duniya ta Duniya ta zaba a 1986. A yau, ana gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban, ba kawai don kare kifaye da dolphins ba, har ma wasu dabbobin da ke cikin teku, saboda lambobin suna ragu a kowace shekara.
Domin fiye da shekaru 200 an yi kama da kullun da kuma kashe dabbobi, musamman gabar ruwa, don riba. Bayan haka, ƙwallon nama yana da daraja sosai a kasuwa. Yawancin lokaci, kamawa ya kai irin wannan matakin cewa akwai hakikanin barazana ga nau'in nau'i na nau'in halittu masu rarrafe na ruwa, irin su whales, sakonni da tsuntsaye. Na farko, an gabatar da kwantattun abubuwa, kuma a ranar 23 ga watan Yuli, 1982, an kwance cikakkiyar takardar izinin kama whales. A yau ne aka zaba a 1986 a matsayin Ranar Duniya ta Whales da Dolphins.
Duk da haka, ban din ba zai iya kare kariya daga dabbobi ba daga barazanar kawarwa. Saboda haka, kodayake Japan ta shiga shirin da aka hana yin girbi na tsuntsaye mai mahimmanci, ya shafe shi, yana barin ragamar fashewa "don dalilan kimiyya." Kowace rana a Japan don irin wannan bukatun, game da 3 ƙwallon kifi an kama, da naman su, bayan da aka gudanar da "gwaje-gwaje", yana kan kasuwar kifi a wannan jiha. Har ila yau kasar ta karbi gargadi daga Australia cewa idan irin wannan kama bai tsaya ba, to, za a bude karar a Japan a Kotun Kasa ta Duniya a Hague.
Har ila yau, sananne shine wata barazana ga wadannan dabbobi marasa kyau. Yawancin dolphins da sauran tsuntsaye na tsuntsaye suna kama da zoos, dolphinariums da circuses, wanda ke nufin sun watsar da yanayin rayuwa kuma, mafi yawancin lokaci baza su iya haifuwa ba, wanda ya shafi rinjayar jama'a. Yanzu ana jinsin nau'in nau'o'in whales, dabbar dolphins da na tsuntsaye a cikin Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, da kuma Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Ranar 23 ga watan Yuli, an dauki matakai daban-daban na muhalli don kare nau'o'in dabbobi masu launin fata. Sau da yawa ana yin yau yau da kullum, wato, yana da hankali wajen jawo hankula ga karewar ɗayan jinsuna.
Wasu kwanakin da aka sadaukar da su don kare lafiyar dabbobi
Ranar Duniya na Whales da Dolphins ba rana ce kaɗai ta sadaukar da kai don kulawa da kare dabbobi. Saboda haka, a ranar da za a yanke shawarar da Hukumar Ta'addanci ta Duniya ta yi, a ran 19 ga Fabrairu, Ranar Ranar Duniya ta Tsakiya ce.
Akwai ƙasashe daban-daban da kuma ranakun bukukuwansu da aka keɓe ga waɗannan dabbobi. Don haka, a Australia, alal misali, an yanke ranar Ranar Whale ta 2008 daga ranar 2008 zuwa ranar Asabar ta Yuli, kuma a Amurka a wannan rana an tsara shi zuwa lokacin rani. An kira shi Ranar Duniya na Whales kuma an yi bikin ranar 21 ga Yuni. Wadannan kwanaki a kasashe daban-daban, ana gudanar da raguwa daban-daban domin kare nau'in dabba da ke cikin hatsari, ayyukan muhalli, wasu takardun manufofin da ake amfani da shi don kare ƙugiya,