Haɗin Habasha "watanni 13 ne na rana", kuma wannan sanarwa yana kusa da gaskiya, saboda wannan jiha yana zaune a kan kalanda. Akwai kimanin 'yan kabilu 80 da aka rajista a nan, wanda ke da al'adun gargajiya da al'adu . Ayyuka a kasar suna yin bikin tare da ƙwarewar musamman da kuma wasu lokuta.
Haɗin Habasha "watanni 13 ne na rana", kuma wannan sanarwa yana kusa da gaskiya, saboda wannan jiha yana zaune a kan kalanda. Akwai kimanin 'yan kabilu 80 da aka rajista a nan, wanda ke da al'adun gargajiya da al'adu . Ayyuka a kasar suna yin bikin tare da ƙwarewar musamman da kuma wasu lokuta.
Janar bayani game da holidays a Habasha
An lalata wannan jiha a cikin mysticism da kuma labaru, yana haɗa da harsuna da harsuna da yawa, addinai da addinai. Sau da yawa 'yan yawon bude ido suna sha'awar tambayar lokacin da Sabuwar Shekara a Habasha da kuma yadda tsarin tarihin su ya bambanta daga wanda aka karɓa.
A kasar nan ana bikin wannan bikin ranar 11 ga Satumba. Kalandar tana bayan bayanan duniya har shekara 7, watanni 8 da 11. An ƙulla daga 'yan Copts a farkon shekarun Kristanci. Wannan addinin ya bayyana a Habasha a cikin karni na IV.
Kasancewa a cikin ƙasa shine ma'anar lokaci. Ranar nan ta fara da fitowar rana, amma ba a tsakar dare, sabili da haka, yarda a kan taro tare da mazauna gida, ko da yaushe ka rubuta lokutan da kake buƙatar kewaya.
10 manyan bukukuwa a Habasha
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu jihohi, to, a Habasha akwai ba'a da yawa. Yawancin al'amuran sun shafi Kristanci da tarihin kasar. Mafi shahararrun su shine:
- Mawlid al-Nabi - An yi bikin ranar 3 ga Janairu. An yi bikin ne don haihuwar Annabi Muhammad, amma tun da ba a san shi ba lokacin da aka haife shi, an yi idin lokacin da ya mutu. Ranar mutuwar Musulmi shine mafi muhimmanci a rayuwar mutum. Wannan taron ya zama ma'ana 300 bayan da aka kafa Islama.
- An yi bikin Kirsimeti ranar 7 ga Janairu. Ana gudanar da bikin ne a cikin gidajen tarihi na zamani, kuma a cikin tsoffin majami'u da aka sassaƙa daga dutse a cikin dutse. Muminai suna kula da wuraren tsafi tare da girmamawa na musamman kuma sun fara yin baftisma da dama kilomita kafin wuraren tsafi.
- Timkat (Baftisma) - Krista suna bikin shi don kwanaki 2 da suka fara ranar 19 ga Janairu. Wannan biki shine babban biki na addini a kasar, lokacin da masu yawon bude ido zasu iya ganin al'adar tsohuwar al'ada. Firistocin sun ɗauki kwafin akwatin alkawarin (ruwa) a cikin ruwa kuma su fita cikin alfarwa don dare, masu bi a wannan lokacin addu'a. Wannan aikin ya nuna Yesu Almasihu ya shiga Kogin Urdun. Da safe an dauke kandami a matsayin mai tsarki, an wanke shi, ana ɗauke da ruwa mai tsabta cikin tasoshin kuma ya dauki gida. Wannan bikin ya ƙare tare da dogon lokaci tare da waƙoƙi na gida da raye-raye na al'ada. Ana gudanar da manyan tarurruka a garuruwan Gondar da Lalibela , har ma a babban birnin Jihar Addis Ababa .
- Ranar Nasara - 'yan asalin ƙasar suna bikin shi a ranar 2 ga Maris. Wannan hutu na wannan biki yana sadaukar da kai ga yakin Adua (yakin Aduwa). Bayan bude kogin Suez a 1869, bakin teku na Red Sea ya fara amfani da Turai. Ba wai kawai masu kasuwa sun shiga can ba, har ma da masu fafutuka suna so su fadada ƙasashensu. Habasha ya ja hankalin Italiya, wanda ya kama garuruwan kasar (misali, Assab da Massawa a 1872 da 1885). Shekaru goma bayan wadannan abubuwan ya faru, yaƙin ya fadi, ya haifar da kayar da yan mulkin mallaka, wadanda suka amince da 'yancin kai na gwamnatin Afirka.
- Ranar Ranar - An yi bikin ranar 1 ga watan Mayu na tsawon ƙarni. Hukumomi na gida suna inganta aikin hadin gwiwar Capital da Labor. Tsarin ilimin na bikin ya nuna cewa wannan biki ya keɓe ga dukan masu aiki, ba tare da la'akari da jin dadin su ba. A zuciyar wannan taron shine nuna godiya ga kowane mutum don taimakonsa don aiki ga al'umma.
- Fasika (Easter) ya dace daidai da Lahadi Orthodox Bright Sunday. Wannan shine hutu na Kirista mafi muhimmanci a kasar, wanda aka yi bikin daidai mako daya bayan Hosanna (Palm Sunday). Kafin wannan taron, mazaunan gida suna da azumi na 55 azumi. Suna cin abinci sau ɗaya a rana. Da tsakar Easter na aikin Ikklisiya, wajibi ne a zo da shi a cikin kayan ado tare da kyandir mai haske. A Fasika dukan iyalin sukan taru kuma suna murna da mako daya. Ana amfani da teburin tare da yin jita-jita na ƙasa , misali, Durovot, wanda yake shi ne kaza mai gasa, ko kuma mai karfi.
- Ranar ranar mulkin soja - ranar 28 ga Mayu. An sadaukar da shi ga abubuwan da suka faru a 1974. A wannan lokacin, an kafa dakarun a Asmara, sojojin sun yi tawaye kuma sun fara nema su kara karuwa ta amfani da tsabar kudi. Kungiyoyin soja, 'yan makaranta da ma'aikata daga kowane yanki na Habasha sun shiga cikin su, wanda makasudin aikin gwamnati ne. Kodayake sarki ya ba da gagarumar nasara ga masu tayar da kayar baya, an hambarar da shi. A shekara ta 1991, an gudanar da taron kasa a kasar, inda aka yanke shawara cewa za a gudanar da mulki ta hanyar majalissar majalissar ta kunshi wakilai 87 daga jam'iyyun siyasa 20.
- Enkutatash ita ce Sabuwar Shekara Habasha, bikin ranar 11 ga Satumba. Kalandar Julian yana aiki ba kawai a cocin ba, har ma a rayuwar yau da kullum. An ɗauka cewa Sarauniyar Sheba ta amince da wannan idin, kuma an fassara sunansa a matsayin ranar sadaukar da kayan ado. Maimakon bishiya da bishiyoyi Kirsimeti, mutane na gida suna ƙone babban wuta na spruce da eucalyptus a manyan wuraren birane, ta amfani da itace mai karfi a matsayin tushen. A cikin babban birnin, tsawon wannan wuta zai iya kaiwa 6 m. Yawancin lokaci, kowa yana jiran jiransa ya yi fushi kuma ya duba inda za a fada. Wannan yana nuna yankin da yawancin girbi zai kasance. A cikin Enkutatash aborigines raira, rawa da kuma shirya Tables tare da gargajiya yi jita-jita.
- Meskel wani bikin addini ne a Habasha, wanda aka yi bikin ranar 27 ga Satumba (ko 28 a cikin shekara ta hawan). Sunan taron shine "gicciye". Bisa ga labarin, a wannan rana mahaifiyar Sarkin sarakuna na Byzantium Elena ya sami wani Kirista a Urushalima - gicciye wanda Yesu Almasihu ya mutu. Bayan haka, ta yi haske akan wuta, kuma harshen wuta ya tashi sosai a sararin samaniya cewa ana iya gani a kasashen Afirka. Aboriginal mutane suna riƙe wannan taron musamman. Alal misali, a Addis Ababa, mazauna sun zo wurin da aka rufe da fure-furen launin fure, kafa tsari mai siffar igiya, yin addu'a da kuma kiyaye ayyukan 'yan makaranta a ranar Lahadi, da kuma ƙone kaya da ke nuna alamar rana, zafi da haske.
- Kulubi Gabriel shi ne Jibra'ilu Ranar, wadda aka yi bikin ranar 28 ga Disamba. Wannan mala'ika shine mashawarcin Kirista na Habasha. Muminai suna ziyarci haikalin kuma suna gode wa saint, suna rokon shi taimako, suyi alkawuran da aka ba da baya kuma su kawo sadaka (nau'o'in murmushi da kyandir). Firistoci suna sayar da waɗannan kyaututtuka, amma suna taimakon marasa talauci tare da kuɗin da suka samu. A ranar Kulubi Gabriel, fiye da yara dari suna yin bikin baftisma, sun karbi sunayen da suka dace da hutun.