Parotitis ne cututtukan da ke hade da kumburi na glandan parotid. An san wannan cuta na dogon lokaci a ko'ina cikin duniya kuma ana kiran shi a cikin mutane kamar "mumps". Yawancin lokaci, yara suna fama da shi, amma lokuta na tsofaffi ne na kowa.
Cutar cututtuka da marasa lafiya a cikin manya - bayyanar cututtuka
Da asali, ana amfani da parotitis zuwa iri biyu, wanda ke da alamomi daban-daban da kuma yaduwa. Bari muyi la'akari da kowane nau'i na cutar a cikin dalla-dalla.
Magungunan annoba
Irin wannan cuta yafi kowa. Cutar annoba a cikin manya ne mai cututtukan cututtuka da cutar ta hanyar paramyxovirus. Ana kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar kwantar da ruwa, amma ba a cire hanyar hanyar sadarwa ba. Zaman yanayi (daga kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta zuwa farkon bayyanar cututtuka) zai iya zuwa daga 11 zuwa 23 days. An gano annobar cutar ta annoba, a matsayin mulkin, a lokacin hunturu-hunturu.
A mafi yawan lokuta, cutar ta zo bisa ga irin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani kuma yana tare da wani ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, sau da yawa fiye da ɗaya daga gland. A wannan yanayin, ƙarfe yana ƙaruwa sosai. Ƙunƙarar lalacewa na glandar murya tare da irin wannan cuta yana tasowa sosai.
Bugu da ƙari, glanders, girama da kuma glanders, da kuma pancreatic, kiwo, da kuma jima'i gland za a iya inflamed tare da annobar cutar parotitis. Matsaloli masu wuya zasu iya ci gaba:
- neuritis;
- nephritis;
- encephalitis ;
- meningitis;
- ƙaddara;
- pancreatitis , da dai sauransu.
Alamar mumps a cikin manya:
- Tsawon jiki mai tsanani (har zuwa 39 ° C);
- bala'i, zazzabi;
- raunin gaba daya;
- ciwon kai;
- kumburi da glandar takardun (daya gefe ko haɗin gwiwa);
- mummunan zafi a lokacin yayuwa, haɗiye, magana.
Fatar jiki a kan glanded gland shine tense, m, da kuma kumburi iya yada zuwa wuyansa yankin.
Ba-annobar cutar
Cutar da ba a cutar ba a cikin tsofaffi na iya zama duka masu ciwo da cututtuka. Dalili mai yiwuwa na wannan nau'i na cutar sune:
- cuta na glandan salivary;
- hypothermia;
- Tsarin ginin gwargwadon ƙwayar glandar ta jiki ta waje;
- Tsarin dutse mai salivary;
- kamuwa da cuta saboda maganin kwayoyin cutar daga mucosa na baka.
Mumps yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci, ci gaba wanda ke hade da cututtuka: ciwon huhu, mura, typhus, kwakwalwa na cututtuka, da sauransu. Streptococci, staphylococcus, pneumococci da wasu microorganisms zasu iya aiki a matsayin masu kamuwa da cutar. A cikin glandar da ake yi, wanda ya kamu da ita ta hanyar tabarbarewa, sau da yawa - ta hanyar jini da tasoshin lymphatic.
Irin wannan cututtukan, kamar annoba, farawa da bayyanar kumburi da ciwo a yanki na gland gland. Har ila yau halayyar ya bushe baki, babban malaise, zazzaɓi.
Jiyya na mumps a cikin manya
Jiyya na mumps ne symptomatic. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana kula da marasa lafiya a gida. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana kiran wadannan:
- gado barci;
- mai yawan sha.
- antipyretic kwayoyi;
- yin amfani da kudade don inganta salivation;
- rinsing bakin tare da mafita na anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi;
- shirye-shirye na yanki na gida a cikin nau'i na kayan shafa a wuraren da aka shafa;
- bitamin far;
- biyan kuɗi da abincin kiwo da kayan abinci.
A cikin mummunan siffofin mumps tare da ci gaba da matsaloli mai tsanani, ana kwantar da marasa lafiya a asibitin. A wannan yanayin, ƙarin magani an tsara shi ne dangane da irin matsalolin.
Don rigakafin mumps, maganin alurar riga kafi da revaccination an bada shawarar.