- Adireshin: Island Lastavica, Herceg Novi, Montenegro
- Shekarar kafuwar masarautar: 1853
A Montenegro, a cikin kwarin kogin Adriatic shine tsibirin Mamula (tsibirin Mamula) wanda ba shi da kowa. An rufe shrubs na cacti, agave da aloe.
Bayanan Asali
Tun da wuri tsibirin ya kasance batun wata gardama tsakanin Croatia da Montenegro. Tarihi, shi ne na farko da kasar, amma yana kusa da na biyu, don haka a 1947 an canja shi zuwa mallakar Montenegro.
Kusan dukkanin tsibirin Mamula (kimanin 90%) suna shagaltar da wannan makami mai tsaro. Tsawonsa yana da mintuna 16, diamita - 200 m An gina ta a 1853 ta hanyar umurnin Lazar Mamalla din Austro-Hungarian. A cikin girmamawa na karshe, da karfi ya sami sunan. Daga sansanin soja, duka rairayin bakin teku da teku suna da kyau. Babban manufar garuruwan shi ne toshe hanyar zuwa Boka-Kotor Bay.
Ƙarƙashin magoya bayan Mamula shine daya daga cikin manyan sassa na wannan lokacin. Sakamakonsa shine rarrabewa da daidaitattun siffofin, wanda har yanzu yana kallon mafi ban sha'awa da abin dogara a yankin.
An yi amfani da masarautar don nufinsa a lokacin yakin duniya guda biyu a karni na ashirin, kuma an shafe shi sau da yawa. A cikin tsawon lokaci daga 1942 zuwa 1943, an kafa sansanin sansanin a cikin sansanin ta hanyar umarnin Benito Mussolini, inda aka tsananta wa 'yan fursunoni. Yanzu wannan shi ne abin tunawa da wani plaque.
A halin yanzu, a kan taswirar teku, an kira Mamula a matsayin Lastowice, wanda ke fassara "Swallow's Island".
Bayani na babbar Mamula
An gina garkuwar da aka tanadar da shi yanzu kuma yana karkashin kariya ta gwamnati a matsayin tarihi na tarihi na kasar. A yau tsarin yana watsi da watsi, amma jihar na cigaba da bunkasa aikin don gyarawa.
An kwantar da gada a cikin zurfin zurfin zuwa babbar ƙofar gari. Irin waɗannan abubuwa sun tsira:
- ganuwar waje;
- ƙofar;
- madauki;
- ya bushe sosai;
- cellars da attics;
- An kafa kotu da shingen dutse tare da gine-gine daban-daban.
A kan lamirin da aka yi da kuma dandalin kallo, wanda ke haifar da matakan hawa, wanda ya ƙunshi matakai 56. Daga nan za ku iya ganin ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki game da bay, tsibirin da ke kusa da mazauni.
Menene kuma tsibirin da aka shahara?
An raba tsibirin zuwa wani wurin shakatawa na gari, inda yawancin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu girma suna girma, har ma da mimosa na musamman. A cikin hunturu, an yi bikin bikin shahararrun duniya da wannan gandun daji a nan, wadda take kusan wata daya.
Ana iya zagaye mambobi a cikin minti 20 don yin kyawawan hotuna a kan yanayin da ke cikin ban mamaki, amma bambancin wuri (yankunan bakin teku da yankunan rairayin bakin teku). A nan ya zama zane-zane, zane-zane da kuma yawan gulls.
Tsarin tsibiran mai ban sha'awa yana da ban sha'awa ga 'yan wasa na gida. A 1959, Velimir Stoyanovic ya harbe fim din soja "Campo Mamula". Ya fa] a game da abubuwan da suka faru a tsibirin a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. A shekara ta 2013, Milan Todorovich ta kasance a cikin sansanin soja na 'yan kallo mai suna "Mamula".
Yadda za a je tsibirin?
Zaka iya zuwa nan don wata rana a matsayin wani ɓangare na tafiya ta musamman ko a kan jirgin ruwa, wanda kullum yana tsaya a tsibirin. Mamula tana tsakiyar tsakanin raƙuman ruwa biyu: Prevlaka da Lustica. Daga tsibirin zuwa tsibirin ya fi dacewa don samun biyan kuɗi daga mazauna gida, ko kuma jirgin ruwa daga garin Herzog Novi (nesa nisan kilomita 7).
Tsibirin Mamula tana janyo hankalin matafiya tare da rairayin bakin teku, wuraren bango mai ban tsoro, da kyau na jiki da kuma gine-gine na musamman.