Dutsen dutsen. Wannan kalma yana cike da tsoro a lokaci guda. Mutane suna ko da yaushe sha'awar wani abu mai kyau da haɗari, saboda kyakkyawa, tare da haɗari, ya zama mafi kyau, amma a lokaci guda nan take tuna tarihin birnin Pompeii. Rashin wutar lantarki ba ta kawo irin wannan mummunan lalacewar da aka adana a tarihin tarihinmu na dogon lokaci ba, saboda godiya ga masana kimiyya wanda zasu iya gaya wa wane dutse dutse ne kuma abin da ba haka ba, mutane sun daina tsayawa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu masu haɗari. Amma, duk da haka, dutsen tsawa sun cigaba da kasancewa sannan sai su shiga hibernation, sa'an nan kuma tashi daga barci don fara rayuwa mai aiki. Bari muyi la'akari da wace fitilun sune mafi girma a duniya.
Kasashen 10 mafi girma a duniya
- Dutsen dutsen mai suna Yellowstone. Wannan dutsen mai tsabta yana cikin Yellowstone National Park a Amurka. Yellowstone za a iya kira daskare mafi girma a duniya, har ma da hasken wuta mafi haɗari a duniya. Tsawan tanderun dutsen yana da murabba'in mita 3,142 bisa matakin teku, kuma yankin dutsen mai tsawan kilomita 4000 ne. Yankin wannan dutsen mai girma yana da sau ashirin fiye da girman Washington, babban birnin kasar Amurka. Wannan dutsen mai tsabta yana barci, ko da yake daga farkon karni na ashirin da daya, ya fara nuna alamun aiki. Bisa ga masana kimiyya, wannan dutsen mai tsagewa kusan kusan shekara dubu 600, kuma tun lokacin da aka ƙetare ya wuce kimanin shekaru 640.
- Dutsen dutsen Vesuvius. Wannan shine dutsen mai karfi mafi girma na Eurasia a wannan lokacin. Har ila yau shi ne babban dutse mafi girma a Turai. Yana da nisan kilomita goma sha biyar daga birnin Italiya na Naples . Tsawonsa yana mita 1281. A halin yanzu, Vesuvius shine kawai dutsen mai fitattun wuta a Turai, kuma a Bugu da kari an dauke shi daya daga cikin hasken wuta mafi haɗari. Kimiyya na san fiye da tamanin da yawa, wanda daya daga cikinsu ya hallaka ta sanannun Pompeii .
- Filatin Popocatepetl. Wannan dutsen mai tsabta yana aiki. An located a kudancin Mexico. Tsawon Popokateptl shine mita 5452. A cikin rabin karni na baya, aikinsa yayi karami, kuma a cikin tarihin, tarihin ya san kimanin talatin da shida manyan tsautsuka na wannan dutsen mai tsabta. Ana iya kira Popocatepetl babbar dutsen mai fitattun wuta a yanzu.
- Dutsen dutsen na Sakurajima. Dutsen tsawa mai aiki, wanda yake a Japan. Da zarar ya kasance a cikin tsibirin, amma a lokacin daya daga cikin raguwa, wani babban adadin ya haɗa shi zuwa babban yankin. Tsayin dutsen mai fitattun wuta yana da mita 1118 a saman matakin teku. A wannan lokacin, yawancin masu yawon bude ido na ziyarci Sakuradzim a kowace shekara, duk da cewa dutsen mai tsabta yana kusan aiki a hankali - hayaki yana motsawa daga bakinsa, kuma wani lokacin ma akwai ƙananan ƙarewa.
- Dutsen tsaunuka Galeras. Wannan dutsen mai tsabta yana cikin Colombia. Tsawon Galeras yana da mita 4267 a saman matakin teku. An lura da aikin wannan dutsen mai tsabta a shekara ta 2006, a lokaci guda aka fitar da mutane daga ƙauyuka mafi kusa. A shekara ta 2010, an kwashe mutane da yawa, yayin da dutsen mai tsabta ya ci gaba da aiki. Kodayake shekaru dubu da dama da suka wuce, Galeras, idan ya ɓace, yana da mahimmanci.
- Fitila mai Merapi. A halin yanzu Indonesian volcano, located in Java. Tsawan saman saman teku yana da mita 2914. Wannan dutsen mai tsabta yana kusan aiki. Ƙananan raguwa yakan faru sau da yawa a shekara, kuma manyan suna faruwa kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara goma. Merapi ya ɗauki rayuka masu yawa, amma a cikin daya daga cikin manyan ɓarna, ya canza yanayin da ke kewaye.
- Dutsen dutsen na Nyiragongo. Wannan dutsen mai hasken wuta yana cikin Afirka, a cikin duwatsu na Virunga. A wannan lokacin, ya fi dacewa a yanayin yanayin barci, kodayake aiki mai mahimmanci a wasu lokuta ana kiyaye. Mafi yawan mummunan ragowar wannan dutsen mai tsabta an rubuta a 1977. Gaba ɗaya, wannan dutsen mai dadi yana da ban sha'awa saboda tarinta yana da ruwa sosai sabili da abun da ke ciki, sabili da haka, a lokacin raguwa, gudunsa zai iya isa har kusan kilomita dari a kowace awa.
- Tsarin wuta Ulawun. Dutsen dutsen yana tsaye a tsibirin New Guinea kuma a lokacin da yake hasken wuta. Tsawansa yana da mita 2334 a saman matakin teku. Wannan dutsen mai tsawa ya ɓace sau da yawa. Da zarar wannan dutsen mai tsabta yana ƙarƙashin ruwa, kuma a kan fuskarsa ya fito ne kawai a 1878.
- Dutsen tsawa na Taal. Wannan dutsen mai fitattun wuta yana cikin Philippines, a tsibirin Luzon. Taal yana da muhimmanci saboda shi ne mafi ƙanƙanci daga cikin dukan wutar lantarki da ba a kula da su a halin yanzu a duniya, kuma akwai tafkin a cikin Taal Crater. Kowace shekara Taal ta ziyarci yawancin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
- Dutsen volcano na Mauna Loa. Mauna Loa yana dutsen mai fitattun wuta a Hawaii, Amurka. Tsawon wannan dutsen mai tsabta yana 4169 sama da matakin teku. Wannan dutsen mai tsabta za a iya la'akari da dutsen mai girma a duniya, idan kayi la'akari da sashin karkashin ruwa, wanda tsawo ya kai mita 4,500. Lokaci na ƙarshe wannan dutsen mai tsabta ya ɓace a 1950.
