M maye gurbi

Rashin fadin oxygen a cikin jiki ko hypoxia an dauke shi a matsayin mummunan yanayin, wanda yakan haifar da mutuwa. Rashin gaurawar rashin ƙarfi na mota zai iya faruwa a kan bayanan abubuwa daban-daban, amma yana buƙatar bukatun gaggawa na gaggawa.

Sanadin matsala na numfashi na numfashi

Mafi yawan lokuttan da ake lura akai yana tasowa saboda wadannan pathologies:

• raguwa da haƙarƙari da sauran raunuka na kirji;
• lalacewa ga tsarin numfashi;
• rikitarwa na ƙananan hanyoyi masu juyayi waɗanda ke tsara aikin motsin rai;
• haɗi- da pneumothorax;
• cuta da kwakwalwa lalacewa;
• ciwon huhu;
• harshe mai kwakwalwa;
• rage a cikin yanayin aiki na huhu;
• Cutar cutar jini cikin ƙananan ƙwayar;
• thromboembolism na rikice-rikice ;
• miyagun kwayoyi;
• cin zarafin filin jirgin sama;
• mashayanci fuka;
• typhoid zazzabi;
• shanyewa;
• Poliomyelitis;
• Tagar;
• kyphoscoliosis;
• botulism.

Har ila yau, ciwo na rashin ciwo na numfashi yana lura lokacin da abubuwa na kasashen waje, misali, ruwa (ruwa), da kuma jikin su shiga cikin wutar lantarki.

Bayyanar cututtuka na m numfashi gazawar

Alamai na yanayin cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• cyanosis;
• tashin hankali mai juyayi, sau da yawa maye gurbinsu da jinkirin halayen halayen;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
• tachycardia;
• canza launi na fata zuwa launin ja da mai launi;
• asarar sani;
• matsakaicin kisa na gumi;
• yin ƙoƙari na gudanar da aikin motsa jiki, tare da tsokoki a cikin wannan tsari;
• hauhawar jini na jini, sa'an nan kuma hypotension;
• bradyarrhythmia;
• kumburi na larynx;
• suffocation, tachypnea;
• shigar da marasa lafiya zuwa matsayi na tilasta jiki (zaune, tsayawa hannunsu).

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa alamun da aka nuna na karshe ya ba da damar bambanta irin abubuwan da aka gano daga wasu jihohi da irin waɗannan alamun alamun, alal misali, mai dacewa.

Taimakon gaggawa don gazawar numfashi na numfashi

Da farko dai kana buƙatar kiran likitocin likitoci, suna bayyana cikakken alamun rashin lafiya da kuma lafiyar wanda aka azabtar. A farkon asibitin, taimako na farko ga rashin ƙarfi na numfashi na jiki kamar haka:

1. Buga maɓalli a kan kayan tufafi ko cire shi daga mai haƙuri idan ta suma jiki.
2. Ka ba wanda aka azabtar da shi a matsayi na kwance, dan kadan ya ɗaga kansa da kuma sanya shi a gefensa.
3. Tsaftace ɓangaren kwakwalwa na gamsai da fitarwa tare da yatsan yatsa a takalmin bakararre ko tsabta mai tsabta.
4. Idan za ta yiwu, saki sinus na hanci ta amfani da nau'i na musamman ko na irin wannan na'ura.
5. Idan akwai harshe mai laushi, mafi yawa yana cire kullun mutumin, tura turawan gaba gaba kuma latsa harshe zuwa kasa na hakora.
6. Yi la'akari da iyakar isa ga iska mai iska.

Jiyya na m na numfashi gazawar

Bayan da asibiti, likitoci sunyi irin wadannan ayyuka:

1. Sanin gaggawa gaggawa na sashin jiki na numfashi.
2. Mechanical ƙarfafa daga tari.
3. Lavage da intubation na trachea (a cikin lokuta mai tsanani).
4. Inhalation mucolytics, alkaline mafita, decongestants da kwayoyin hormonal.
5. Ruwan gidaje.
6. Saukewa da ƙananan jinin jini tare da gabatar da mafita na strophanthin, euphyllin, prednisolone, lasix ko corglicon.
7. Oxygenotherapy ta hanyar oxygen mask, catheter ko ƙananan alfarwa.
8. Daidaitawar cututtuka ta hanyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar cocarboxylase, haɓakar haɓakawa, bayani na bitamin B6, Panangin, sodium bicarbonate.