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Guatavita wani tafkin dutse a Colombia . Yau da ɗan ƙaramin ruwa ya zama sanannun wuri ne sananne ga dukan duniya Eldorado. An yi imani cewa a kasan tafkin akwai miliyoyin kayan ado na zinari. Saboda haka, tun daga karni na XVI, Guatavita ya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido damar samun wadata. A yau, tafkin yana da matsayi na asusun ajiyar kuɗi na Colombia.
Bayani
Guatavita wani tafkin dutse a Colombia . Yau da ɗan ƙaramin ruwa ya zama sanannun wuri ne sananne ga dukan duniya Eldorado. An yi imani cewa a kasan tafkin akwai miliyoyin kayan ado na zinari. Saboda haka, tun daga karni na XVI, Guatavita ya jawo hankalin masu yawon bude ido damar samun wadata. A yau, tafkin yana da matsayi na asusun ajiyar kuɗi na Colombia.
Bayani
Lake Guatavita yana da nisan kilomita 50 daga Bogota , a cikin daya daga cikin tsaunuka marasa tsauni a cikin duwatsu na Cundinamarca. A lokacin wanzuwar mice, yana da tsarki. Tekun yana samo a tsawon mita 3100. Jimin na Guatavit yana da 1600 m, kuma kewaye ya 5000 m. Har ila yau, ban sha'awa cewa tafkin yana da siffar kusan zagaye.
Ƙarin Legend
A lokacin da Indiyawa ke zaune a yankin Colombia, tafkin ya zama cibiyar mai muhimmanci. A lokacin ne aka jagoranci jagorancin yumbu da yumɓu mai yashi. Bayan haka sai ya tashi a kan raftar a tsakiyar Guatavita kuma ya jefa kayan ado na zinari a cikin ruwa. Bisa ga wannan fassarar, an yi wannan ne domin a kwantar da makiya, kuma a daya - don lashe sarki-firist.
Labarin zinariya a kasa ya zarce Colombia, kuma masu kasadawa sun fara zuwa lake, suna so su wadata kansu. Shahararrun sharuɗɗa sune:
- Karni na XVI. Wani dan kasuwa na waje ya yanke shawara a duk lokacin da ake bukata don samun dukiya daga tushe na Lake Guatavita. Ya umurci canal a dutsen don rage matakin ruwa. Lokacin da zurfin tafkin ya kai m 3 m, mai ciniki ya iya samo wasu kayan ado. Amma farashin su ba zai iya sake yin aiki ba, saboda haka ya bar wannan kamfani.
- Ƙarshe na karshe don samun zinariya daga kasa. A 1801, masanin kimiyyar Jamus ya ziyarci Guatavita, wanda ya yanke shawarar cewa abubuwa 50 na zinariya sun kasance a kasansa. Wannan ya zama labari mai ban mamaki. A 1912, Birtaniya masu arziki sun kafa kamfanin haɗin gwiwa tare da babban birnin 30,000 fam. Don wannan kudin, sun iya kwashe ruwa a cikin tafkin da kuma rage ruwan matakin ta hanyar mita 12. Amma wannan ya haifar da karfi mai tsaftace bankunan, kuma zinari ya ci gaba da ɓoye a karkashin wani wuri mai zurfi na silt. Saboda haka, an dakatar da aikin. Babu sauran manyan ayyuka don yin amfani da zinariya.
A ina zan iya ganin zinariya na Guatavita?
Duk da cewa kawai kaɗan daga cikin raƙuman zinariya an tashe shi daga ƙananan tafkin, har yanzu ana iya gani. Su ne ɓangare na gabatarwa na Museum of Gold a Bogota. Kayan ado, wanda mai ciniki ya samu a karni na 16, ma akwai. A gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ku ga zinariya na Indiyawan kawai ba, amma ku koyi tarihin duk ƙoƙari na samun shi.
Yadda za a samu can?
Don samun daga Bogota zuwa Lake Guatavita, dole ne:
- je zuwa waƙa da lamba 55 kuma je zuwa arewa;
- bayan kai La Playa, juya zuwa Guatavita-Sesquile kuma biye da shi kilomita 7;
- juya zuwa Via Laguna de Guatavita kusa da kulob na naval;
- Bayan kilomita 9 za ku sami kanku a filin ajiye motocin Lake Guatavita. Kasuwancin kyauta zai zama jagora, wanda yayi kama da hutu.