Lactase insufficiency a cikin jariri - bayyanar cututtuka

Kamar yadda aka sani, babban sashin madara madara shine sukari - lactose. A yanayi, yana faruwa ne kawai a madara a cikin dabbobi, tare da mafi girma a cikin madara madara.

Samun shiga cikin ƙwayar narkewa, an rufe babban kwayar lactose ta hanyar aikin lactase enzyme, glucose da galactose. Yana da glucose kuma shine babban tushen makamashi don tsarin tafiyar da jikin mutum. Galactose, ta biyun, ya zama, don yin magana, wani ɓangaren ɓangaren galactolipids, wanda ya zama dole don ci gaban al'ada da kuma aiwatar da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya lura da jaririn, abin da ake kira lactase, wanda ba a san duk abin da yake iyaye masu ba da ciki. Bari mu duba cikakken zane akan wannan batu, kiran shi dalilai masu muhimmanci da kuma hanyoyi na bayyanawa.

Menene dalilan lactase?

Kafin ka bayyana alamun da alamun da mummunan zai iya kafa ƙetare, dole ne a fada game da dalilan da ke haifar da wannan cuta.

Saboda haka, dangane da dalilai da aka yarda da su don rarraba nauyin lactase na farko da sakandare. Babban nau'i na cuta yana faruwa a lokacin da sel da ke kan fuskar ƙananan hanji (enterocytes) al'ada ne, duk da haka, an rage yawan aikin enzyme na lactase (hypolactasia), ko kuma babu cikakke (alaktasia).

Nauyin lactase na gaba shine ya tasowa lokacin da kwayoyin hanzarin da aka ambata a sama sun lalace, wanda, a gaskiya, sun hada da enzyme.

Wani lokaci likitoci sun bambanta irin wannan jihar, inda jikin yaron ya cika da kwayar lactose, wanda sakamakon da lactase enzyme yake a cikin jikinsa bai isa ba don rufewa. Bugu da kari, an samar da shi a cikin adadin al'ada, kuma yawancin lactose ya haifar da babban girma, wanda ake kira gaban tank na nono. A irin waɗannan lokuta, mai yawa madara gaba, mai arziki a lactose, yana tara tsakanin ciyarwa.

Mene ne alamun lactase a jarirai?

A matsayinka na mai mulki, a mafi yawan lokuta, godiya ga hoto mai mahimmanci na asibiti game da rashin lafiya, mahaifiyar kusan kusan bayan bayyanar da farko bayyanar cututtuka. Idan muka yi magana game da bayyanar cututtuka na lactase a cikin jariri wanda ke kan GV, to, a matsayin doka, to:

1. Kyau mai kyau, wani lokaci tare da kumfa da ƙanshi mai ƙanshi. A lokaci guda kuma ana iya lura da raunuka, sau nawa (fiye da sau 8-10 a rana), kuma yana da wuya, kuma wani lokaci ma ba ya nan ba tare da daukar matakan da suka dace ba.
2. Babban damuwa da jaririn lokacin abinci da kuma bayan nono.
3. Harshen bloating. A halin yanzu bayan lokaci bayan ciyar, iyaye sun lura cewa jaririn jariri ya zama babba a cikin girmansa, mai ɗorewa ta hannu. Lokacin da ya taɓa shi, jaririn ya zama marar ƙarfi, yana kuka.
4. Tare da irin wannan mummunar cuta, jariri ba ta da nauyin nauyi, wanda wani lokaci yakan sa ya yiwu ya bayyana wani nau'i kamar ladacin lactase a jaririn.
5. Za'a iya la'akari da tsararraki mai yawa da kuma tsararraki mai mahimmanci a matsayin alamar lactase a cikin jarirai tare da HB.

Ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan cin zarafi za'a iya lura da kuma ciyar da artificial. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na lactase a cikin wannan yanayin a jarirai, waɗanda suke a kan IV, su ne ɗakunan ruwa da yawa tare da tinge kore, rashes a kan fata (wani abu na rashin lafiyan).

A mafi yawancin lokuta, don sanin irin wannan cin zarafi kamar yadda lactase ya yi a jarirai, mahaifiyar ta iya yin halayensa: jaririn yana son shan ƙwaƙwalwarsa, amma bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan sai ta jefa, ta yi kuka, ta shiga ƙafafunta zuwa ciki.

Saboda haka, mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ya san yadda rashin lactase ke nunawa cikin jariri, don neman taimakon likita a lokaci.