Labaran ciwon daji - na farko alamun bayyanar

Magungunan zafin jiki na faruwa sau da yawa, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa a cikin mutane fiye da shekaru 50. Wannan shi ne saboda irin abincin da ake gina jiki, da yawancin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma gina jiki, da carbohydrates mai narkewa a cikin abincin. Abin takaici, a farkon matakai na cigaba yana da wuyar ganewa ciwon daji na dubura - bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na farko sune kama da lalata ƙwayar cutar, rashin ciwon jijiyar jinji da sauran cututtuka marasa lafiya.

Menene alamu na farko da alamun cututtukan ciwon ciwon mangu?

Tushen farko na ciwon daji ba su bayyana kansu ba. Ciwan kankara kawai fara ninkawa, kuma tarin hankali yana girma a cikin nau'i na zobe tare da diamita mai ciki na dubun. Alamar farko za a iya lura da shekaru 1.5-2 kawai bayan farawar cutar. Sun kasance marasa fahimta kuma an nuna musu talauci don masu haƙuri su juya lokaci zuwa masanin binciken.

Bayyanar cutar ciwon daji:

1. Babban rauni da gajiya. Kasancewa da kwayar halitta ta jiki a cikin jiki yana rushe ayyukan hematopoiesis kuma yana hana adadin abubuwan gina jiki. Hakan kuma, wannan yana haifar da raunin ƙarfe, anemia, wanda ya rage aiki da aiki.
2. Jin dadin rashin ciwo na intestine bayan da aka raunana. Gyaran kwayar cutar a cikin bango da lumen na gut yana ƙuntata jini, yana kara haɓaka basira, zai iya haifar da ƙyama.
3. Canje-canje a cikin daidaituwa da ƙungiyoyi da kwanciyar hankali. Kwayar da ke ciki yanzu yakan haifar da matakan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke rinjayar ayyukan dukan tsarin narkewa. A sakamakon haka, wasu lokuta marasa lafiya suna kokawar maƙarƙashiya da zawo, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, an rubuta shi saboda rashin daidaito a cikin abincin, da ciwon kwadiya ko hangula daga cikin hanji.
4. Rawancin numfashi. Rashin lafiya na jini yana haifar da yunwa na oxygen da dama na ciki, ciki har da - huhu. Sabili da haka, ko da ƙananan nauyin, akwai rashin jin dadi akan wahayi.

Kamar yadda ake gani, yana da wuya a hada halayen da aka lissafa tare da kwayar cutar.

Binciken asalin ciwon daji

Don ware wasu mawuyacin yiwuwar lura da bayyanar cututtuka kuma tabbatar da tsammanin tsarin ciwon daji, ana gudanar da waɗannan binciken:

• faɗakarwa daga ciki;
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa (damar yin nazarin dubun duban zuwa zurfin kimanin 15 cm);
• Binciken farji da cervix don sanin ƙaddamar da metastases;
• anoscopy;
• Duban dan tayi ko X-ray na gabobin kwakwalwa;
• Tsarin zane don jinin jini;
• Taswirar ;
• sigmoidoscopy;
• biopsy tare da nazarin tarihi;
• Irrigoscopy;
• lissafin rubutu.

Labaran gwagwarmaya na farko na ciwon daji na cin hanci ba shi ne incomarkers - kwayoyin halittu a cikin jini, maida hankali wanda zai iya tabbatar da cigaba da ciwon sukari. A cikin yanayin da aka yi la'akari, akwai abubuwa 2:

• REA (ciwon daji na embryonic antigen);
• antigen CA-19-9.

Don sanin su, dole ne ku wuce biorhythms na jiki (daga 7.30 zuwa 10.00), bi da bi jini mai zubar da jini, ba tare da ta fara cin abincin kumallo ba kuma ta cinye abubuwan sha.

Binciken ganewa don ganowa na farko bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon daji

Bisa ga cigaban ci gaba da fasahar likita da kuma ci gaba mai matukar cigaban ci gaba da maganin ciwon daji, wannan yanayin ya zama mai kyau. Bayan aikin tiyata, yawan rayuwa shine fiye da 80% biye da buƙatar colostomy.

Zaman lafiya a lokacin da aka fara ci gaba da ciwon tumo yana iya ba da rai tsawon shekaru 7-10 (a matsakaita - 8).