A kokarin ƙoƙarin samun magani mai kyau don ƙwaro na Colorado, kuna buƙatar jarraba kowace shekara a kan gadaje hanyoyin da yawa, tunawa da girke-girke na kakanni da kuma samun sanarwa da nau'in kwari a cikin hanyar kasuwanci. An kwantar da kwari a kowane ilmin sunadarai cewa wasu shekaru bayan gwajin, yawancin kwayoyi sun zama marasa amfani.
Menene irin ƙwaro na Colorado yake kama?
A cikin rayuwar, wannan ƙwayar kwari yana canza siffar da launi na gangar jikin, ci gaba da cutar da al'adun nightshade, don haka yana da kyawawa don sanin abin da Colorado beetle da larvae yayi a kowane matakai. Wadannan halittu an samo su daga nauyin albarkatu mai haske, wadda mace ke sanyawa a ciki na ganye na shuka. Da yake cewa a lokacin kakar mutum daya zai iya samar da qwai dubu kuma ya karbi karni uku a cikin yankin mai dumi, in babu wata kyakkyawar magani ga ƙwayar Colorado, 'ya'yanta zasu iya harba babban yankin.
Ƙananan larvae suna da haske mai tsabta mai haske, yayin da suka yi girma sai suka juya kodadde kuma a jiki sun bayyana layuka baƙi waɗanda aka tsara a cikin layuka. A mataki na farko, tsutsa yana da girma har zuwa 2.4 mm, a karshe ta kara girma har zuwa 9 mm tsawo. Adult mutane suna da nau'i mai nau'i, suna da tsawon 7 mm zuwa 12 mm. Ana iya rarrabe su daga wasu kwari da launin rawaya-orange mai karfi elytra, ƙawata tare da ratsi mai tsayi.
Folk magunguna daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
A kan sikelin masana'antu, an samar da adadi da dama daga kwari da yawa daga cikin kwari, amma an riga an samar da rigakafi a cikin lokaci don yin wani abu mai ban sha'awa tare da duk shirye-shirye. Dole ne a tuna da cewa kullun da ke da mahimmanci a lokacin da ake shuka a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan suna cike da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, suna barazana ga mutum mai guba mai tsanani. Hanya ita ce lalacewa ta injuna na larvae da kuma ƙwararren Colorado beetle, ƙoƙari na yin yaƙi da ita tare da magunguna.
Harmless hanyoyin da magance Colorado beetles:
- Wani magani mai mahimmanci ga ƙwaro na Colorado shine yankakken itacen ash, ana yin turbayawa da sassafe a kan rassan ganyayyaki daga dew. Anyi aiki sau ɗaya don kwanaki 14.
- Wasu masu girbi na kayan lambu sun maye gurbin ash tare da ciminti ko gypsum, sun yi iƙirarin cewa gine-ginen gine-gine sun kashe larvae daga halittu masu cin nama.
- Wani abu wanda ya dace da ƙurar dankali, tumatir da eggplants shine kullun. Ciwon suturar ƙwayoyin suturar jiki ya kumbura a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta kuma yana kaiwa ga mutuwa.
- Idan gonar ta karami ne kuma akwai katako na itace a gonar, to yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da sawdust don kayar da gadaje. Ƙanshin farfajiyar Pine ko wasu gwanayen da aka warwatse tsakanin bishiyoyi, yana haifar da kwari a cikin gonar.
- A matsayin magani ga ƙwaro na Colorado, ana amfani da kayan ado da aka yi amfani da su a kan albarkatu. Kuna iya magance maqiyan mu tare da bayani mai mahimmanci na Birch tar (100g / 10l).
- A decoction na celandine ganye, wanda kana bukatar ka tafasa a cikin ruwan zãfi na mintina 15, za su yi. Mun shirya shirye-shiryen da aka samu a cikin kashi 0.5 l / 10 na ruwa.
- Muna dauka 200g na horsetail da ganyayyaki, dafa su a cikin lita 10 na mintina 15, bayan sanyayawa, zamu yi tsayi a cikin kashi 0.5 l / 10 na ruwa.
- Nuna ga Colorado ƙwaro daga wormwood - saro 300g na yankakken ciyawa tare da gilashin ash, mu nace abun da ke ciki har zuwa 3 hours a guga na ruwa, muna amfani da spraying bushes.
- Broth of barkono mai dadi - 100 g na foda tafasa har zuwa 2 hours a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, an ƙara sabulu bayani zuwa sprayer kafin amfani.
- Jiko na tafarnuwa - 200 g na crushed raw kayan ya kamata a zuba a cikin guga na ruwa da infused na 24 hours. Don cimma sakamako mafi kyau, ƙara 40g na sabulu.
- An yanka nau'in tumaki da ake amfani da kayan kilogram a kananan ƙwayoyin, muna dagewa cikin lita 10 na ruwa har zuwa karfe 5. Mun yi amfani da shiri daga Colorado beetle a cikin rabo daga 1: 5, kafin sprinkling, zuba 3 spoons na ruwa detergent a cikin na'ura.
- Fusion taba - don kwana biyu, muna dagewa 0.5 kilogiram na crushed mai tushe a cikin guga na ruwa, tsarma 1: 2, ƙara sabulu bayani kafin amfani.
Shirye-shirye daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
A lokacin bazara da kuma farkon lokacin rani, daidai da bin lokutan jiran, baya ga hanyoyin nazarin halittu, ana iya amfani da shirye-shirye na sinadarai mai mahimmanci. A cikin tambaya akan yadda za a kawar da ƙwaro na Colorado, mahaukaci akan imidacloprid, cypermethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, da thiamethoxam ana amfani dasu da yawa. Samar da samfur yana ci gaba da sauyawa, sau da yawa sabon nau'i na wuka da kuma mafita suna fitowa akan kasuwar da za su iya magance 'yan gluttons da yawa.
Corado daga Colorado ƙwaro
Don halakar da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro da kuma yãƙi shi, akwai shiri na Korado, ci gaba da kamfanin India Meghmani Organics Limited. An ƙaddamar da wannan magani a kan imidacloprid, an kawo shi a cikin ampoules na 1 ml ko kwalabe na 10 ml da 25 ml, wanda ya dace ga masu ƙananan yankuna. Matsakaicin matsakaici ga Colorado beetles shine 1 ml a kowace lita 4-5, amma maida hankali kan maganin kuma dokokin da za'a yi amfani dashi ya kamata a duba a kan kunshin. Tare da aiki mai kyau, mutuwar kwari a kan gadaje yana da 100%. Tabbatar kiyaye kwanakin jiragen kwanaki 20.
Prestige daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
Tare da kwari, za ku iya yin yaki, kamar yadda ta hanyar yin amfani da gadaje a kan ganyayyaki, kuma ta hanyar tsintar da tubers kafin dasa. Domin hanyar na biyu, guba daga ƙwayar da ake kira Colorado, mai suna Prestige, wanda shine kwakwalwa da fungicide tare da kashi na uku na guba, ya dace. 30 ml na magani ya isa ya kula da kilogiram na 30 na tubers, an yi bayani mai ruwa a cikin rabo daga 1:10 ko 1:20. Fungicid pencicuron daga scab da sauran cutarwa fungi har zuwa kwanaki 40, da guba daga beetles imidacloprid - har zuwa kwanaki 60.
Zhukoyed daga Colorado ƙwaro
Idan akai la'akari da hanyoyi daban-daban yadda za a magance ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado, yana da daraja biyan hankali ga Zhukoyed, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu tasiri na alpha-cypermethrin, imidacloprid da clotianidine. Alpha-cypermethrin shine sinadarin lamba wanda ya kashe rayayyun halittu nan take. Imidacloprid da clotianidine sune magunguna masu amfani da jiki kuma sunyi amfani da su a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma tsirrai na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda na dade na dadewa a cikin damina. An ƙaddamar da dakatarwa a cikin wani nau'i na 1.5 ml da lita 3.
Apache daga Colorado beetle
A warware matsalar, yadda za a magance ƙwaro na Colorado, maganin kwari da sunan mai suna Apache, wanda masana'antu na kamfani na kamfanin Japan, Sumitomo Chemical, suka yi aiki. An kawo shi a cikin fakiti na 2.5 g na kayan abincin, don manyan gonaki suna da kundin jigilar kayan aiki na 25-50 sachets. Babban abu mai amfani shi ne clotyanidine, tsarma maganin cikin kashi 0.5 g / 1 l na ruwa. Don bi da ƙasa a karkashin bishiyoyi, toya 1 g na kwari da lita 1 na ruwa. Amfani da Apache - an yarda ya hada tare da wasu magungunan kashe qwari da kuma stimulants.
Kisa daga Colorado beetle
A cikin bincike don guba mai kyau wanda zai taimaka wajen magance matsalolin damuwa, maimakon yin guba da ƙwaro mai dankalin turawa na Colorado, yana da shawara don zaɓar shirye-shiryen haɗuwa. Babban kayan aiki a cikin kisa shine chlorpyrifos da cypermethrin. Mafi shahararren marufi - ampoules na 1.3 MG da granules, wanda shine isa don samun bayani na 8 lita na ruwa. Gishiri yana haifar da ciwon daji da mutuwar dukan kwari cikin kwanaki 2, amma tuber bai shiga cikin pesticide ba. Jigogin bayan magani tare da kisa yana karkashin kariya don har zuwa makonni 3.
Mai aikata laifi daga Colorado beetle
A gwagwarmaya tare da ƙwararren dankalin turawa na Colorado za a iya haɗuwa tare da jiyya daga marigayi blight, rigar rot, aphids, da gabatarwar stimulants ga tuber formation. Kwararren ya ƙunshi gwargwadon kwayar cutar thiamethoxam 250 g / kg, pesticide tiabendazole 80 g / kg da biostimulant betitin 2 g / kg. Wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa wajen cututtuka masu yawa, ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana kare ƙwayoyi daga nau'o'in kwari da yawa, aiki a cikin damina da kuma yanayin zafi. Sakamakon mafi kyau na aikin aiki shine 2 g / 8 l na ruwa.
Tanrek daga Colorado beetle
Wani magani mai mahimmanci na yau da kullum don Colorado beetle ne mai maganin magungunan kashe qwari wanda ba ya wanke kayan abinci, yana aiki da kyau a kan manya da larvae. Wadannan ka'idoji sun cika da Tanrek, wanda masana'antu na kamfanin Agusta suka kafa, bisa ga imidacloprid na kwari. Shirye-shiryen a cikin adadin miliyon 1 ya isa ya sami 10 l na bayani, amfanin mafi kyawun wannan kayan aiki na dankalin turawa shine 5 l / 100 m 2 . Rashin haɓakawar Tanrek shine kasancewar abu ɗaya mai aiki, amma yana da tsayayya ga haɗuwa kuma yana da tasiri a duk yanayin yanayi.
Sonnet daga Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro
Ba kamar yawancin magungunan kashe qwari a cikin Sonnet ba, abin da yake aiki shine hexaflumuron, wanda ke lalata tsire-tsire na kwari, ya hana su girma da bunkasa. Ya yi aiki da kyau, amma ba a lokaci ba, matsakaicin sakamako na lambu yana ganin kwanaki 3-5. Lokaci na kare Sonnet - har zuwa kwanaki 30, ana samar da magungunan pesticide a cikin ampoules na 2 ml ko lita 10. An shuka dankali daga Colorado beetle a cikin lita na 2 ml da lita 50 na ruwa, ƙarar ruwa yana cinyewa dangane da tsawo na bushes - har zuwa 10 l / 100m 2 .
Aktar daga ƙwallon Colorado
Aktara na pesticide ya samo asali ne ta hanyar tabbatar da kariya ta yankin Syngenta. Abun aiki - thiamethoxam, masu girbi na kayan lambu tare da kwarewa sun bada shawara su canza shi da kudade bisa imidacloprid. An shafe nau'in lita 4 a cikin lita 1 na ruwa don shirya uwar giya. Sprayer cika har zuwa 25%, zuba mama giya, ƙara ruwa zuwa tank zuwa 5 lita. A yanke shawara abin da ya yi da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, sayen Aktar wani kyakkyawan zaɓi. Yana taimakawa daidai a kan wasu tsire-tsire, lalata thrips, daban-daban kwari, aphids, whiteflies, scutes.
Kwamandan daga Colorado beetle
Ma'aikata na aiki aiki - imidacloprid, yawan amfani akan dankali - 2 ml / 10l. A wasu al'adu, don magani a kan aphids, thrips da whiteflies, ana amfani da su a cikin yawa har zuwa 5 ml / 10 l. Akwai Kwamandan Dokar domin yankakke tubers, inda ake yaduwa da kwari da kayan humic, an shayar da shi bisa ga umarnin, dangane da nauyin kayan kayan shuka. Wannan yana nufin daga ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado a kan dankalin turawa daya ne mai mahimmanci - ba a bada shawara don gudanar da jiyya a kan ganye a lokacin tashi daga ƙudan zuma.