Kumburi da kayan aiki a cikin mata, bayyanar cututtuka da maganin abin da aka tattauna dalla-dalla a ƙasa, ƙari ne na yawan cututtuka tsakanin mata masu shekaru daban-daban. Kwayoyin ovaries da uterine (fallopian), wanda a cikin hadaddun suna kira appendages, suna shafar.
Me yasa kumburi na appendages?
Ƙididdigar mahaifa suna da muhimmin gabobin jiki na tsarin haihuwa na haihuwa, wanda yake cikin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwararrun kuma yana da dangantaka da juna. A cikin ovaries, jima'i jima'i suna kanana a kowane wata kuma ana adanawa kuma ana haifar da hormones na jima'i. A cikin kusanci kusa da su akwai tubes biyu na fallopian. Wadannan suna da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda ya shimfiɗa daga tushe daga cikin mahaifa kuma ya haɗa shi zuwa cikin rami na ciki, ta taɓa ovaries tare da taimakon hajji, hanyoyin da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin mahaifa.
Kumburi na appendages na hanyar da aka hade da matakai masu ciwon maɗamfari wanda ke haifar da shi saboda abubuwan da ke da nasaba da ƙazantawa. Ma'aikata masu cutar za su iya yaduwa a cikin tubes na fallopian da ovaries daga farko da suka shafi farji, mahaifa, kogin mahaifa ko mahaifa. A wasu lokuta, pathogens kai hari kan ganuwar abubuwan da aka tsara, shigar da jini ko lymph yana gudana daga wasu kwayoyin halitta - hanji, urinary madarar jini, huhu, da dai sauransu.
Wasu lokutan cigaban ciwon cututtuka da ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa ne saboda rashin cin mutuncin kirkiran ƙwayoyin jikin waɗannan kwayoyin halitta yayin da ake aiki da ƙwayar cuta, shigar da na'urar intrauterine, haifuwa ta haihuwa, bincikar maganin gynecology. Sau da yawa, saboda mummunan cututtuka, rashin tausayi, rashin bin ka'idojin tsabta, da baya kan rashin karuwar rigakafi, kunna aikin microflora wanda ya dace ya haifar da kumburi. Magunguna na kamuwa da cuta suna iya shiga cikin lokacin jima'i.
Common pathogens cewa sa kumburi na igiyar ciki appendages ne:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- Gonococci;
- interococci;
- Mycobacterium tarin fuka;
- E. coli ;
- Trichomonas;
- dan takarar;
- mycoplasma ;
- Alamar daji ;
- chlamydia da sauransu.
Kumburi na appendages a cikin mata - bayyanar cututtuka
Idan akai la'akari da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin kumburi da kayan aiki a cikin mata, ya kamata a lura da cewa tushen farko ya haifar da wani tsari, wanda, idan rashin lafiya ko farfadowa da sauri ba zai yiwu ya shiga cikin matsayi na yau da kullum ba. Kumburi na appendages daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka yana da haske:
- ci gaba na lafiyar lafiya;
- zafi da rashin jin daɗi a yayin ganawa;
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ciki, da ƙarfafawa a kan faɗakarwa da kuma ba wa yankin lumbosacral;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki zuwa 38-39 ° C;
- ƙara karuwa;
- ciwon kai;
- ciwon tsoka;
- rashin cin nasara na tsarin hawan;
- Tsarewa;
- yawancin ciwo mai zafi;
- Sakamakon bautar jiki daga sassan jikin jini (purulent, serous, leucorrhoea).
Kumburi na appendages - ganewar asali
Sakamakon ganewar asali ya dogara ne akan gunaguni na mai haƙuri, da matakan bincike na gaba:
- Gynecology Exam, ciki har da dubawa na gani na farji, cervix ta hanyar madubai da ƙwararrawa gwajin daga gefen farji da kuma ciki - don sanin girman, hankula na mahaifa, ovaries, tublopian tubes;
- Duban dan tayi na kayan aiki da sauran kwayoyin ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta abu ne na ainihi (an sa firikwensin na'urar a cikin ciki tare da ciwon mafitsara) ko transvaginal (an sa firik din a cikin farji);
- dakin gwaje-gwaje nazarin bacteriology na shafa daga cervix - don sanin yawan adadin leukocytes da kafa kafaɗɗen magunguna.
A wasu lokuta masu wuya, an tsara laparoscopy tare da manufar ganewa - nunawa na tubes da kuma ovaries ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman tare da tube wanda aka saka ta cikin rami a cikin rami na ciki. Bugu da ƙari, don tantance ɓangaren tubes na fallopian, za a iya yin nazari akan yadda za'a gabatar da wakili mai bambanci a cikin mahaifa kuma ana cigaba da ci gaba ta hanyar hotunan hotuna.
Yadda za a bi da kumburi na appendages?
Magunguna da wannan ganewar asibiti suna asibiti a asibiti. Idan akwai mummunan kumburi na appendages, magani yana dogara ne akan aikin likita don kawar da microflora pathogenic. Kamar yadda wasu fasahohi za a iya amfani dasu hanyoyin aikin physiotherapy: UHF, laser far, duban dan tayi, da dai sauransu. Masu haƙuri suna ba da shawarar hutawa, barci, dakatar da lambobin sadarwa.
A cikin lokuta masu tsanani da rashin kulawa, maganin kumburi na kayan aiki a cikin mata na iya hada da tiyata don cire ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, rarrabawar adhesions, gyaran gyare-gyaren tubal. Za'a iya yin aiki ta hanyar laparoscopic (rashin rinjaye) ko laparotomic (bude) hanya, dangane da irin wannan launi.
Abin da kwayoyi ya kamata in dauka tare da kumburi na appendages?
Za a iya yin shiri don maganin kumburi na appendages a cikin mata da murya, kuma a cikin lokuta na gaggawa da rikitarwa, ana gudanar da intramuscularly ko intravenously. Idan an kullun ƙananan kayan da ake bincikar su, an gano su, kwayoyin cututtuka ko injections an zaba su la'akari da nau'in pathogen. Daga magungunan maganin rigakafi da kwayoyi masu guba, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa kamar haka:
- penicillin (Ampicillin, Amoxiclav);
- cephalosporins (Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone);
- macrolides (Erythromycin, Azithromycin);
- fluoroquinolones (Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin);
- tetracyclines (Doxycycline, Unidox Solutab);
- Danyoyin nitromidazole (Metronidazole);
- aminoglycosides (Kanamycin, Gentamicin);
- kwayoyi masu amfani da kwayoyi (Nystatin, Fluconazole), da dai sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, irin waɗannan magungunan za a iya amfani dashi:
- wadanda basu da magungunan cututtukan steroidal (Ibuprofen, Butadion);
- Cibiyoyin bitamin da ma'adinai;
- immunostimulants (Polyoxidonium, Imunofan);
- probiotics (Linex, Vitaflor).
Candles don ƙonewa na appendages
Cure kumburi na appendages a cikin mata ta hanyar magungunan gida ba zai iya ba, ana amfani dashi ne kawai a matsayin ɓangare na farfadowa. A cikin nau'i-nau'i na bango, irin wadannan kwayoyi masu tsinkewa da cutar antimicrobial zasu iya bada shawarar:
- Hexicon;
- Betadine;
- Indomethacin;
- Clion-D et al.
Kumburi na appendages a cikin mata - magani tare da mutãne magani
Idan kumburi na appendages an gano shi a cikin mata, bayyanar cututtuka da magani dole ne a sarrafa shi daga likita, kuma kawai tare da izini an yarda da amfani da fasaha na zamani. Daga cikin sanannun girke-girke, wanda ake bi da su tare da magunguna, an kawar da kullun da aka sanyawa ta hanyar amfani da kayan ado na launi calyx.
Dokar yana nufin
Sinadaran:
- dried flower furanni - 50 g;
- ruwa - 1 lita.
Shiri da amfani:
- Zuba albarkatun kasa da ruwan zãfi.
- Don ci gaba a kan wanka mai ruwa na rabin sa'a, don tace.
- Ɗauki sau 100 a sau uku a rana, mai dadi tare da zuma.
Kumburi na appendages - rikitarwa
Lokacin da kumburi na kayan aiki ya tasowa, saboda rashin lafiya, matsalolin da ke tattare zasu iya bunkasa:
- purulent abscess;
- peritonitis;
- ci gaba da tsari.
Kumburi na appendages - sakamakon
Hanyoyin da aka sanyawa cikin ƙananan mata sun zama barazana ga al'ada na al'ada, tk. haɗarin haɗin haɗin ectopic na tayin yana karuwa sosai. Dangane da tafiyar matakai, ci gaba da tsangwama na tubes na fallopian, da cin zarafin ƙwayar qwai bayan cutar, mace zata iya zama bakarare.