Strelna ƙauyen ƙauyen ne, wanda shine ainihin yanki na St. Petersburg da kuma daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke gani . Yana da tarihin tarihi, musamman godiya ga sanannen Konstantinovsky Palace dake nan. Bitrus Mai Girma ya kafa shi, kuma a yau gine-ginensa yana cikin sassan jihar da ake kira "Palace of Congresses". To, menene sananne Konstantinovsky Palace a St. Petersburg?
Tarihin gidan Konstantinovsky
Bisa ga ra'ayin Sarkin sarakuna Peter Strelninsky Palace ya kamata ya zarce Faransanci Versailles saboda godiya ga hadaddun maɓuɓɓugar ruwa. Duk da haka, ba a aiwatar da shirin na wannan "water extravaganza" ba saboda yanayin gine-ginen da na lantarki: filin da fadar sararin samaniya da filin jirgin ruwa, wanda yake a kan kogi Strelka da Kikenka, ya kasa matakin da ake bukata. An kaddamar da shi a cikin shekara ta 1720 ta Mista Michetti na Italiyanci, an tsara zane na gaba a gaba, amma ba a aiwatar da shi ba. An gabatar da wannan karar a shekara ta 1750 ta hanyar Rastrelli na gine-ginen, wanda ya ci gaba da zama mai girma.
A shekara ta 1797, dukiya ta wuce zuwa ga Sarkin Emperor Paul I, Constantine, ya zama zama mai zaman kansa. Ya kasance a girmama shi cewa an san sunan mashahuran sanannen. A farkon rabin karni na XIX tare da fadar akwai manyan canje-canje, ana kammala kuma sake gina shi, wato:
- halayen halayen suna gyare-gyare ga salon sauti (A. Voronikhin);
- an gina ginin bayan wuta;
- L. Ruska ya yi canji na ado: an kammala gaba da kuma belvedere;
- Gidan dakunan gidan sarauta suna fentin da masu fasaha J. Ferrari da F. Scherbakov;
- Ginshiƙan sun hada da windows da windows windows (I. Stakenschneider da H. Meyer);
- Ɗauren coci na cikin aikin.
Idan a cikin karni na XIX da Konstantinovsky Palace a Strelna, za ku iya ce, yana fuskantar kullunta, karni na 20 ya zama abin tunawa da gine-gine na zamani. Bayan juyin juya halin Oktoba, makarantar mallaka, sanarwa, ƙwarewar haɓakawa ga ma'aikatan jiragen ruwa, da Leningrad Arctic School sun kasance a nan a lokuta daban-daban. A lokacin yakin da fadar sarki aka rushe shi kadai ne kawai dutse ya kasance. Sa'an nan kuma an gina ginin.
Ba da daɗewa ba a ba da izinin fadar sarki ba har zuwa shekara ta 2000 da aka mayar da shi zuwa Ofishin Shugaban kasa. Ta amfani da zane-zane tun daga zamanin Bitrus, masu gine-ginen zamani da magina sun sake mayar da gidan Konstantinovsky, gine-ginen ginin da gadoji. Dukkan wannan an yi ne tare da manufar kara tabbatar da samun karɓar bakina a matsayi mafi girma, kuma a shekara ta 2003 an bude bude majalisa na majalisa na zamani.
Konstantinovsky Palace a Strelna: abin da zan gani da kuma yadda zan samu can?
Konstantinovsky Palace yana akin zuwa babban kayan gargajiya. Bugu da ƙari, a kan nasa tarihin tarihinsa, an kawo wasu ayyukan fasaha daga kungiyoyin jama'a da masu zaman kansu a nan. Masu ziyara a fadar za su iya fahimtar abubuwan da aka tattara na Lobanov-Rostovsky, Rostropovich-Vishnevskaya, tare da hotunan da aka dawo daga Jamus a cikin tsarin shirin don dawowa da dukiyar da aka fitar da ita daga Soviet Union a lokacin yakin. Kasancewa a kan motsawa a fadar Konstantinovsky, zaka iya ganin ayyuka masu kyau na layi da tagulla, gilashi da malachite, manyan kayan aikin gargajiyar jama'a, zane-zane da kuma zane-zane. Har ila yau, akwai damar da za a ziyarci gidajen shahararrun giya na fadar.
Gidan Konstantinovsky, da Fadar Majalisa, yana buɗe kullum daga 9 zuwa 18 hours. Don halartar yawon bude ido yana buɗewa daga 10 zuwa 16 hours a kowane rana, sai dai Laraba - wannan rana ce. Yanayin aiki na Konstantinovsky Palace a Strelna ya bambanta daga aikin aikin sauran wuraren tarihi na tarihi wanda fadar ta rufe a kwanakin nan lokacin da ake gudanar da taron gwamnati da tarurruka a nan.