Dokar kan Kariya ga Hakkin Dan Yara a Rasha da Ukraine
A cikin Rasha da Ukraine, ana iya karɓar iko na kananan yara bisa ga tsarin doka akan tabbatar da hakkokin 'yan mata da' yan mata, wanda yawancin masana'antu ke wakilta. Wadannan ayyuka na al'ada sun tabbatar da hakikanin tabbacin haƙƙin 'yanci da' yanci na kananan yara, wanda ke ba da damar kafa doka, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki don aiwatar da su.
Cibiyar Ombudsman na kare hakkin Dan yaro tana aiki a Rasha. Za ku iya magance ta kai tsaye ta hanyar aika kotu game da cin zarafi na wasikar ta hanyar wasiku, ko akan shafin yanar gizon Kwamishinan (http://www.rfdeti.ru/letter). A cikin Ukraine, an kafa ma'aikatar Kwamishinan kare hakkin Dan-Adam na Verkhovna Rada, wanda za'a iya isa ta hanyar e-mail hotline@ombudsman.gov.ua.
Tsarin shari'a na duniya na hakkokin yara
Hakkin yaron da kariya su ne matsala da suke warware ko a matakin duniya. Musamman, al'amurran da suka dace sun nuna a cikin Yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da 'yancin yaro, wanda aka karɓa a shekarar 1989, a cikin Labarin Duniya game da Rayuwa da Ci Gaban Ƙararrun waɗanda Ba a Yarda da Ƙananan Ƙananan Ba. Wannan yarjejeniya ta ƙunshi asali da suka dace da ka'idodin ilimin iyali, da kuma kariya ga kananan yara ta Amurka. Har ila yau, wajibi ne a lura da Dokokin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da kariya ga kananan yara da suka hana 'yanci, da Yarjejeniya kan Taimakon Shari'a, Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Kasuwanci, Harkokin Kasa da Laifin Harkokin Cutar, ta hanyar yin dokoki na kasa da ƙasa game da batun da aka yi la'akari.
Wadanne hakkoki ne yaron yake da ita?
Dangane da waɗannan ayyuka na al'ada, kananan yara suna da hakkin su:
- rayuwa, kariya ta kiwon lafiyar;
- iyali;
- ilimi da kuma shiga makarantar ;
- free bayyana na tunanin mutum;
- kansa ra'ayi;
- dama, wasanni;
- dan kasa;
- Ƙarin taimako idan akwai bukatun musamman.