Da wuya za ku sami gidan da ba'a da ɗayan ɗakin ɗakin . Gidajen dabbobi, masu zama a cikin mafi rinjaye a kan windowsill, sun zo cikin nau'o'i daban daban. Majiyansu masu aminci suna da iyali na tsire-tsire - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka rufe da ƙayayuwa. Wasu daga cikin irin wadannan tsire-tsire marasa dacewa sun yarda da masanan su da furanni. A kowane hali, wadanda suke jin daɗin girma, za su kasance da sha'awar irin wajajen da cactus ke da shi. To, bari mu fahimci wannan batu a cikin cikakken bayani.
Yanayin gefen gida na cactus
Ga mafi yawancinmu wannan kyakkyawa kuma a lokaci guda yana barazanar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna hade da yanayin mummunan yanayi na hamada, wadanda suke da yawa a Afirka. Abin da ya sa mutane da yawa sun yarda cewa inda wurin haihuwar cactus shine - abin da ake kira "baki" nahiyar.
A gaskiya ma, "ƙayayuwa" suna son yankunan hamada, amma ba Afrika, amma sauran cibiyoyin. Abin mamaki, wurin haifar da cacti ita ce asarar Amurka. Fiye da haka, tsire-tsire sun samo asali ne daga wurare masu ban sha'awa, musamman a Kudanci da Arewacin Amirka. Masana kimiyya sun yi rahoton cewa cacti ya bayyana a Kudancin Amirka na dogon lokaci - kimanin miliyan 35 da suka wuce. Bayan kimanin shekaru miliyan 5-10 da suka shude, cacti ya bayyana a arewacin nahiyar. A Afirka, ciki har da tsibirin Madagascar, da sauran sauran duniya, alal misali, Asiya (Sri Lanka) da kuma Australia, ban da, ba shakka, Antarctica, tsuntsaye sun motsa cacti sosai a baya. Yammacin Turai sun ga sababbin masu wakiltar flora. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa akwai cacti ba kawai a cikin Rumunan ruwa ba, har ma a kan tekun Black Sea, alal misali, a gefen kudancin Crimea, a Gelendzhik.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, a fadin nahiyar, daga inda iyalin launi suke fitowa, rarraba "ƙayayuwa" ba shi da kyau. Ba a iya samun cacti ba a cikin yankuna masu zafi masu zafi, musamman, ba su kasance a cikin ƙasashen da ke cikin kwandon ruwa mai girma na Amazon. Amma nau'o'in nau'in nau'i na musamman sune sananne ga Mexico. A hanyoyi, na sanannun nau'i nau'i biyu na "ƙayayuwa" kadan a kasa da dubban za'a iya samuwa a yankunan da ke cikin yankunan nan. Yawancin cacti suna girma a ƙasashen Latin Amurka kamar Argentina, Peru, Chile, Bolivia.
Yanayin yanayi na mahaifar gida na cactus gida
Idan mukayi magana game da yanayin da wadannan fannoni suka fi so, to, m, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yankunan suna da kyau. A hanya, akwai wasu nau'o'in da suka fi son kada kawai dutsen da yankunan hamada, amma har ma da steppes. Har ma fiye - epiphytic cacti fi son filayen wurare masu zafi tare da babban zafi. Amma ga abin da ake yarda da shi na ƙasa a cikin gida na cactus, yawanci matalauci ne da haske. Ga ƙasa, karamin adadin humus yana da halayya, amma salula ma'adinai suna da yawa a can. Amma jinsunan cacti, wanda za'a iya samuwa a cikin gandun daji da kuma steppes, yayi girma sosai a ƙasa mai laka mai nauyi.
Har ila yau, ban sha'awa yadda bambancin tsire-tsire suke girma tare da spines. Mafi sau da yawa akwai tsire-tsire. Wasu jinsunan suna samar da gandun daji masu yawa, ta hanyar abin da ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Wannan shi ne halayen kayan ado, turbine tapun. Akwai wakilan dangin cacti da suka fi so su "shirya" a nesa da juna. Wasu lokuta cacti an gano su cikin ginshiƙai ko layuka.
Halin siffofin "shinge" da suke samuwa a Amurka sune bambancin: mai siffar siffar furen dan adam da kuma dan kadan, wanda ya dace, bushy, lebur ko sassauci, wasu jinsunan ko da tare da ainihin ganye ko kuma tushen asali.