A ƙarshen lokacin rani, lambun gandun daji na lambun sunyi girma a kusan dukkanin lambuna. A cikin jinsin furanni, sun dauki wuri na biyu dama bayan wardi. An kawo mana daga kudancin Sin daga gabas kuma an rarraba zuwa kungiyoyi guda biyu: babban adadi daga India da ƙananan launuka ya fito ne daga Koriya. A cikin zamani floriculture, an fitar da fiye da 650 nau'in lambu chrysanthemums, bambanta a launi da kuma nau'in inflorescence.
Kula da furanni a gonar
A kowace shekara a cikin lambun ka dole ka san yadda za'a bunkasa su da kyau.
- Yanayi . Shuka furanni a wuri mai haske, samar da inuwa daga hasken rana kai tsaye a tsakar rana. Don dasa shuki ganyayyaki, lambun da ya fi kyau ya dace. babu wata damuwa da ruwa.
- Ƙasa . Noma na gandun daji na kyan zuma yana mafi kyau a cikin ruwa mai raunanaccen ruwa ko tsaka tsaki, amma ana iya shuka shi a cikin gonar lambu, yana ƙara dan humus da yashi.
- Watering . Lokacin da kayyade sau da yawa don shayar da gandun daji na lambun, ya zama dole ya dauki yanayi da yanayin yanayin yanayi, tsarin ƙasa da kuma dasa shuki. A cikin bazara yana buƙatar yawan abinci tare da ruwan sama mai tsabta ko ruwa mai tsabta. Lokacin da buds ya bayyana, watering an rage, kuma a lõkacin da flowering, watering ne ma m. Zaka iya yin furewa lokaci-lokaci. Matsayi mai mahimmanci don watering: ƙasar dole ne m, amma ba ma m.
- Top dressing . Yana da kyawawa don ciyar da biweekly sau ɗaya a mako tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya. A cikin idon ruwa, don ƙara yawan taro mai duhu, amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen, da kuma lokacin da tsire-tsire ya fara (don mafi girma) - phosphate-potassium.
- Sauran . Don shirya daidaitattun wintering na shrub lambu chrysanthemum, da bushes ya kamata a yanke a kusa da ƙasa da yiwu kuma an rufe shi da ganye, Pine rassan ko dug tsirrai-flowering bushes, dasa a cikin tukwane da kuma kawo a cikin gidan.
Garden chrysanthemum: dashi da haifuwa
Kayan daji na kyan zuma yana tsiro a wuri daya ba fiye da shekaru biyar ba, amma yana da kyau a dasa shi kowace shekara a cikin bazara (a watan Afrilu). Garden chrysanthemums sosai kawai haifa ta cuttings, tsaba da rabo daga wani daji. Yankewa mafi kyaun kafu a cikin ruwa mai buɗa tare da kara da carbon kunnawa ko a cikin gilashi da ƙasa a karkashin kunshin.
A lokacin da aka shuka, kana buƙatar raba manyan shrubs haka:
- don tono wani shrub;
- Raba matasa harbe 5-7 cm high;
- sanya su cikin ramuka a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna;
- lokacin da tsayi na tsire-tsire ya zama 10-15 cm, dole ne a pinched, wato, don karya karya.
Garden chrysanthemum: cututtuka da kwari
Yayin da kake kula da gandun daji na lambu a gonar, ya kamata ka sani cewa herery yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka da kwari. Don hana fitowarwa da iko da su amfani da su:
- daga tushen rot - ƙara Fitosporin a kowace ciyar.
- daga duk cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka - bayan kowace ruwan sama ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da Previrkur, Quadriks da sauransu;
- daga caterpillars, leafworms da sauransu don aiwatar da Fitoverm, Aktara, Ratibor, da dai sauransu.
- Tsayawa da aphids da gizo-gizo mite suna amfani da ruwa mai tsabta, ruwa daga tafarnuwa da kwari.
Cultivation na launuka masu launin launuka masu launin launin shuki a cikin lambun suna motsa jiki ta hanyar kyawawan yanayi, tk. Yaransu ya ci gaba har sai marigayi kaka. An haɗu da su tare da yawancin furanni na lambun da shrubs, saboda haka zaka iya shirya bishiyoyi masu tsire-tsire a cikin farko da na biyu layuka na gadaje na flower. Yin amfani da furanni da ganye na lambun kirji ba ya daina yin kayan lambu, kwanan nan an yi amfani dasu don maganin magani. An yi imani da cewa cinye su yana ƙaruwa da rigakafin dan Adam kuma yana hana yaji cututtuka da cututtukan zuciya.