Doctors frostbite suna classified a matsayin traumas cewa, ba kamar raunin gargajiya, bazai bayyana kansu nan da nan. Saboda haka, jiyya na gwangwadon yatsun kafa - ƙwayar cuta mai tsari da haɗari - ya fara da jinkiri kuma ya zama mafi rikitarwa.
Degree of frostbite na yatsun kafa
Babban haɗarin sanyi shine cewa wannan matsalar a matakin farko shine da wuya a lura. Gaskiyar ita ce sanyi ne mai kyau analgesic. Saboda haka, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya sun shiga polyclinics tare da frostbite, har sai da na ƙarshe sun tabbata cewa suna kawai froze.
Mafi sau da yawa, dalilin wannan cututtuka, musamman ga ƙananan zafin jiki a kan titi, bai isa da takalmin dumi da takalma ba. Wasu dalilan da za a iya yin amfani da gwanayen yatsun ƙwayoyi kamar haka:
- ba daidai ba, rashin abinci mai gina jiki mara kyau;
- anemia, jini jini matsaloli;
- talauci mara kyau;
- rashin cin nasara .
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa na frostbite:
- Na farko an nuna shi ta hanyar sauƙi, amma kama da ƙwaƙwalwa, busassun fata da ƙonawa. Da zarar wuri mai sanyi na jiki ya shiga zafi, fatar jikin ta zama mai haske, akwai kumburi.
- A mataki na biyu, fatar jiki ya rufe shi da vesicles, wanda aka sha daɗa cikin zafi.
- A digiri na uku dukkan layukan sanyi-bitten fata ya mutu. Magunguna a wuraren da aka shafa sune manyan, cike da jini.
- Mafi wuya shine digiri na huɗu. A wannan mataki ba wai kawai kyallen takarda suna lalacewa ba, har ma da jijiyoyi, kuma yatsun haushin sanyi sun rasa asiri.
Menene zan yi idan yatsunku na da sanyi?
Abu na farko da za a yi a lokacin da frostbite shine dumi sassa na jiki. Kuma yana buƙatar yin aiki da wuri-wuri, amma ba damuwa ba. Mafi mahimmanci shine amfani da ruwan dumi. Da farko zazzabi kada ya wuce digiri 30-35. Kuna buƙatar ƙara shi da hankali. Idan fatar jiki ya zama launin ruwan hoda, to an sake dawo da jini.
Mutane da yawa, ƙoƙarin taimaka wa mutum da kuma dumi yankin da ya shafa, nan da nan ya sanya shi a cikin ruwan zafi, wanda ba'a bada shawara a lokacin sanyi. Da irin wannan maidaitawar jini, kyallen takarda zai iya mutuwa.
Idan babu ruwan dumi a hannunka, za'a iya yin wutan lantarki don sake juyawa jini. A hankali a wanke ƙafa, fara daga yatsunsu. Bayan haka, shafe fata tare da barasa (kawai idan ba shi da kumfa) kuma ya rufe tare da gilashin girasar da gashi auduga.
Yaya za mu bi da kwancen yatsun kafa?
Dangane da yanayin frostbite, magani yana canje-canje. A baya an gano matsala, da gaggawa da sauƙi zai iya kawar da:
- Frostbite na digiri na farko, bisa ma'ana, ba za a iya kula da shi ba. Bayan 'yan kwanaki daga baya, a ƙarƙashin yanayi na al'ada, fatar jikin ya dawo. Wasu lokuta don saurin dawo da sauri an tsara shi a hanya na physiotherapy. Ana amfani da kayan shafa-maganin maganin antiseptics kawai a yayin da yanayin rashin yanayin zafi a jikin fata ya bayyana.
- A digiri na biyu na frostbite, dole ne a bude vesicles. Bayan haka, ana magance yankin da aka shafa da antiseptic. Da wannan sanyi, ana amfani da maganin shafawa na Levomecol . Tashin fatar jiki
Ya kamata a kasance a karkashin takalmin bakararre, wanda kana buƙatar canza kowane sa'o'i biyu. - Tare da digirin digiri na uku, an buɗe kumfa an bude, sannan bayan - an cire kayan da aka mutu. An rufe wurin da bandeji. A mataki na warkaswa, ana amfani da hanyoyi masu aikin likita.
- Yin jiyya na digiri na hudu na frostbite ma ya shafi kawar da nama mai mutuwa. Amma a lokuta masu wuya, ana iya buƙatar yanke.
Za a iya amfani da kayan shafawa tare da yatsun sanyi. Mafi mahimmanci - a kan dabbobin dabba, jelly na sarauta, tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.