Bayani na asalin kare mu Weimaraner yana ba da cikakken bayani game da yanayin, bayyanar da halaye na wannan dabba. Amma ba zai iya kawo darajar da kwarewar da ke tattare da mayaƙan farauta hudu da abokin amintacce - kare na Weimaraner irin.
Karnuka masu kyan gani
Ashy-gray launi, amber idanu, sirri, m jiki - rarraba weimaraners a cikin sauran farauta karnuka . Irin wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma mai daraja a duniya. Dabba yana da sauƙi don horarwa, yana da kyakkyawan hankali, yana da sada zumunci kuma yana da karfin gaske, amma ba tare da isasshen gyare-gyare ya zama mai rushewa ba. Bayani na irin nau'in Weimaraner yana ƙayyade hali na kare a matsayin kirki da mai aminci, ba tare da jurewa ba tare da rabuwa. Karnuka masu fama da rashin lafiya suna da wuya, tare da kula da su dacewa zuwa shekaru 11-13.
Weimaraner - tarihin irin
Sakamakon ban sha'awa da kyakkyawan dabi'ar farauta sun haifar da labaru masu yawa game da asalin wannan irin. An san 'yan'uwanmu a cikin 1869. Amma rahotanni na tarihi sun ba da nassoshi game da karni na goma sha uku. Sun ce 'yan kabilar Weimaraners sun zama masu fifiko ga ikon Turai, bayan da ya dawo daga murkushewar Louis IX. Idan muka yi imani da ayyukan Gaston de Foix, sarki ya dawo tare da fakitin mutane fiye da 10 na karnuka masu launin toka. Dabbobi sukan sami matsayin daraja na jini mai launin jini.
An ambaci wannan nau'i mai nau'in Weimaraner, wanda aka sanya shi a yankin Weimar dake gabashin Jamus, a 1850. Ba a san ta da masu kula da kare kullun ba dadewa, sun sami sunan kansa, karnuka sun kasance a matsayin matasan ko cull. Sai bayan shekaru 30, wakilan Weimaraners sun fara shiga cikin nune-nunen, kuma bayan bayan shekaru 16 suka sami matsayi na 'yanci na musamman.
Weimaraner ne irin misali
Kwango na kabilar Weimaraner su ne masu mafarauci masu ban mamaki, suna da kyau, suna da sauri, suna iya tafiya ba tare da wata ba. Irin waɗannan halaye ne saboda tsarin tsarin jiki. Halin daidaitattun dabi'ar Weimaraner yayi kama da wannan:
- Girma - bisa ga kwatancin irin nau'in Weimaraner, dangane da jinsi da lakabi, kare yana da matsakaici ko sama da tsawo;
- tsawo a withers - daga 57-70 cm;
- nauyi - 25-40 kg;
- launi - katin kasuwanci na Weimaraner, inuwa ta bambanta daga silvery zuwa gashi mai launin fata, an yarda da jan karfe mai ban sha'awa. Shugaban da kunnuwa na kare zai iya zama kaɗan, ƙurarren farin a kan kirji da takalma ba a cire su ta hanyar misali;
- kai - matsakaici, tsakanin ga jiki, goshin goshi, matsakaicin wucewa cikin gada na hanci, wuyan wuyansa. An kirkiro musculature mai laushi, an bayyana gashin ido;
- hakora - karfi, matsakaici;
- idanu - matsakaicin harshe, amber a launi, a cikin yara - blue;
- kunnuwa - high kuma kusa da juna dasa, triangular tare da iyakoki iyakar, a cikin wata kwantar da hankula rataya;
- jiki yana da ƙwayar jiki, adadi mai tsayi, wuyansa yana da tsaka-tsaka mai tsaka-tsalle tare da lanƙwasawa, kirji ne mai zurfi da zurfi, ƙwayoyin ɗan kwance ta kwance, baya baya ne;
- wutsiya - matsayi mai tsawo, matsakaici matsakaici, tsalle 1/2 ko 2/3, an rufe shi da ulu;
- Ƙungiya - bushe, ƙwayoyin murƙushe, daɗaɗɗun ƙira, yatsunsu yatsunsu.
Halin haɗin kanmu
Ta wurin yanayinsa, wannan kare shi ne mafarauci, saboda haka yana da matukar wuya a wanzu a jungle na megacities. Dabba ba zai iya jimre wa ilmantarwa ba - kare zai iya ɗaukar hanya a kan titi kuma ya tsere, ba tare da kula da masu wucewa-by da sufuri ba. Pet Weimaraner zai zama mafi girma a cikin ɗaki mai zaman kansa tare da babban tsakar gida, inda zai iya yin rawar jiki a rana, da dare ko a cikin mummunar yanayi don shiga cikin dakin. Idan dabba yana zaune a cikin ɗakin ya kamata a yi tafiya a kusa da shi na tsawon lokaci da kuma cancanta, saboda kare zai iya faɗakar da makamashi.
Nau'in Weimaraner - hali da dabi'u na wannan kare suna daraja. Da yake kasancewa kusa da maigidansa, kare baya son kasancewa shi kadai ko a cikin wata dabba. Ya kasance mai aminci da abokantaka ga dukan 'yan uwansa, idan ya cancanta ya zama mai kare kansa, ba zai taba gurfanar da yaro ba. Rashin zalunci zuwa ga mutum ya sa shi mummunan tsaro. Amma game da ilmantarwa ga kare mai yaduwa ba daidai ba, wanda yake da kyakkyawar ganewa da kare ta yarda da yin umurni, zai iya shiga cikin ayyukan ceto ko zama mai fita daga mutum wanda ba ya sauraron gani ko gani.
Dog Weimaraner - iri
Daban Weimaraner yana da nau'o'i uku, waɗanda aka yarda da su kuma sun cancanci shiga cikin nune-nunen. Ana rarraba ƙwayoyi bisa ga nau'in gashi da launi, sauran abubuwan da suka rage sun kasance masu kama ga dukkan nau'in nau'in. A cewar irin ulu, za mu iya ganewa:
- tare da gashi mai tsabta da gajere ba tare da lalacewa ba;
- tare da dogon, m da kuma wavy Pole na 3-5 cm;
- Daidaitacce tare da kwanciyar hankali.
Ta launi:
- mutanen da suke da gashi mai launin siliki-launin gashi;
- brownish-m;
- linzamin kwamfuta.
Weimaraner mai tsayi
Har zuwa shekarar 1935, an yi la'akari da yunkurin maganin kututturewa. A cikin "iyali" wani kare da tsinkayyi da tsummoki mai karɓa ya karɓa ne kawai bayan da ta ja hankalin marubucin Austrian Ludwig von Merey. Yanzu karnuka suna haɗaka a cikin daidaituwa, launi suna bambanta daga siliki zuwa linzamin kwamfuta, akwai wando da ratsi, a kan wutsiya akwai kyakkyawan dakatarwa. Akwai wasu iri-iri, da mahimmanci - yana da mahimmanci. Wadannan mutane suna bambanta da ulu da launi wanda ya kunshi nau'i biyu: rassan da ke ciki da tsawon ko da gashin gashi.
Shorthair Weimaraner
Kwanan wannan rukuni na da ɗan gajeren lokaci, da wuya, mai dacewa da fata na gashi ba tare da dashi ba. Rashin gashi yana da haske sosai, amma a cikin sanyi akwai dabbobi suna daskarewa, saboda haka suna buƙatar ƙarin kayan aiki, a cikin ruwan sama ruwa ya kamata kare ya kasance da sauƙi a tafiya a cikin ruwan sama. Bisa ga bayanin irin, nau'in mai ɗorewa a kan kai da kunnuwa yana iya samun launin launi fiye da jiki.
Wireworm Weimaraner
An fitar da nau'in Weimaraner da ulu mai tsanani musamman, saboda haka an keta wakilan da drathaars. An gudanar da wannan gwajin a Czechoslovakia, amma ba za'a iya kira shi nasara ba, saboda sakamakon haka kare ya rasa wasu fasali. Bisa ga al'amuran, an san sanannen mai launi na launin gashi a matsayin rabbi na raba da shuɗin alhakin Sulaiman.
Weimaraner - launuka
Hanyoyin launin fuska an dauke su a matsayin kyakkyawar alamar farfadowa. Tsarin ya samar da tabarau uku:
- azurfa, a cikin wannan yanayin ulu na iya samun jan ƙarfe, amma ba ma furci;
- launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da yawancin launin toka. Gumama mai launin ruwan kasa tare da spots ko ulu na cikakken cakulan launi ana daukar su a matsayin aure;
- m-linzamin kwamfuta.
Hunting dog Weimaraner - kula da kiyayewa
Abubuwan da ke cikin Weimaraner na aiki ne, ba tare da damar ma'aikaci ba. Dole yana buƙatar kulawa da tafiya, a lokacin da zata iya samar da hanyar fita daga makamashi. Weimaraner, bayanin irin wajan yayi gargadi, yana buƙatar abinci na musamman da kuma tsarin zazzabi. Idan kare yana zaune a gida ko gida, inda akwai iska mai dumi da iska mai bushe, zai fara da haske sosai, ƙanshin kare baya nuna alamun kurakurai akan abinci. Dole ne a yi wanka da kullu a yau da kullum, kuma ya dace, ya kamata ya dauki dabba ta hanyar wasan kare.
Weimaraner - kula
Kwan zuma mai kyau da mai karfi, bisa ga bayanin irin, zai kasance mai kulawa da kyau, wanda ya hada da hanyoyi masu dacewa:
- (ya kamata a haɗu da gashin gashi (gashin gashi) tare da gogagge na bristles ko kuma na musamman na sau 1-2 a cikin mako, ga mutanen da suke dindindin wannan hanya ya zama kullum);
- yin wanka (kana buƙatar wanke kare sau ɗaya a wata tare da shamfu mai kyau, a cikin hunturu za ka iya amfani da hanyar don wanke gashin gashi);
- bincikar idanu da kunnuwa (wajibi ne don masu kulawa, masu wanke idanu tare da ruwan sha da kuma tsabtatawa kunnuwa da aka yi da ruwa mai dumi tare da zane ya zama dole sau ɗaya a mako);
- tsaftacewa na hakora (tsabta daga cikin rami na baki ya kamata a yi 1-2 a cikin kwanaki bakwai);
- clipping na claws (gudanar a kalla sau biyu a wata);
- tsaftace tsararraki bayan tafiya (ya kamata a yi a dacewa, musamman ma a hunturu, don haka kare ba shi da lokaci don lalata su kuma guba tare da masu hakora, don kauce wa bayyanar fasa, pads ya kamata a greased tare da man fetur);
- deworming (yi sau ɗaya kowane watanni uku);
- rigakafin cututtuka na Weimaranera (karnuka suna da damuwa ga ci gaba da cututtukan da yawa, daya daga cikin cututtuka mafi haɗari shine pyroplasmosis , waxanda suke da nauyin haya da motsi .) Saboda haka, ya kamata a lura da jaririn a hankali bayan tafiya ga parasites).
Weimaraner kwiyakwiyi - kulawa
Tambayar yadda za a zabi ɗan kwikwiyo na Weimaraner muna buƙatar kusanci sosai, yana mai da hankali kan abin da aka bi. Don ƙarin ƙwarewa da kuma shiga cikin nune-nunen wajibi ne don zaɓin mutane masu tsabta da ba tare da lahani ba tare da ladabi mai kyau, kamar dabbobi da aboki, dabbobi ba tare da da'awar yin aiki ba. Game da bukatunku, ya kamata ku sanar da mai sayarwa a nan da nan, wanda yake sha'awar sakamakon dabbobin da suke.
Bayan sayan, kwikwiyo, daga cikin halin da ake ciki, zai fuskanci damuwa, dole ne a dauki wannan la'akari kuma kuyi haƙuri. Tabbatacce, kiyaye abincin da dabba ta cin abinci da tsarin mulki, ba kara tsananta lokaci na daidaitawa ta hanyar baƙi masu nunawa ba, abin da ke damuwa, koyarwar ilmantarwa. Ƙananan veymaraneru zai zama sauƙi don koyo da kansa, da hankali sannu da hankali da sababbin masu amfani da su.
Weimaraner - ciyar
Gina ganyayyaki na kare abu ne mai muhimmanci na lafiyarta. Weimaraner, bayanin irin ya tabbatar da wannan, ba zai iya cinye ɓoye daga tebur din mai ba. Ya kamata cin abinci ya zama daidai da daidaita. A lura da mai shi, zaka iya ciyar da kare tare da abinci na musamman ko abinci na gari. A cikin tsari na kare, gabanin samfurorin da ke gaba shine kyawawa:
- kayan lambu;
- teku kifi;
- yankakken nama, sai dai kaza (dabba mai yaducin abu ne mai yiwuwa ga rashin lafiyar jiki, kuma wannan samfurin ana daukar su masu laifi saboda bayyanar rashes);
- apples;
- buckwheat, shinkafa;
- guringuntsi;
- kayan kiwo, ganye;
- man kayan lambu (1 shayi a rana).
Ya kamata a raba abinci, dangane da shekarun kare zai iya ci:
- har zuwa 1.5 watanni 5-6 sau a rana;
- cikin watanni hudu 3-4 sau;
- a cikin watanni bakwai za a yi isasshen 3 feedings;
- manya ci abinci sau 2 a rana, zai fi dacewa sa'o'i biyu kafin tafiya.