Dankali ne wani ɓangare na cin abinci na mutum, saboda haka yana girma a cikin ɗumbin yawa don gida da sayarwa.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku samu fahimtar da bayanin da dankalin turawa, iri-iri "Zhukovsky".
Features na iri-iri "Zhukovsky"
"Zhukovsky" shi ne farkon irin dankalin turawa da aka bred a Rasha. Ya ba da girbi mai kyau a wurare daban daban da kuma a cikin yankuna a cikin watanni 2 bayan dasa.
Dankali daji ke tsiro matsakaici tsawo da Semi-yada. Yana da ƙananan adadin maɓallin mai layi. Ganyayyaki suna da duhu, mai girma, rarraba, suna da sutura masu kyau da ƙananan fluff. Ana shirya furanni a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna da shuɗi mai launin ja-purple tare da ratsan raga a iyakar. Wannan iri-iri ba ya samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa daga inflorescence.
Halaye na dankalin turawa iri-iri "Zhukovsky":
- tubers suna da gashi mai laushi masu launin fata tare da launin ƙananan ƙananan idanu, babban girman, nau'i-nau'i mai nauyi da nauyin har zuwa 170 g;
- jiki na launi launi, dandano mai kyau, ba ya yi duhu a yanka kuma baya tafasa;
- daɗin sitaci har zuwa 15%;
- lokacin fasalin yana kimanin kwanaki 60 daga lokacin dasawa;
- barga high yawan amfanin ƙasa: talakawan 320-380 c / ha, yawan amfanin ƙasa - 600 c / ha;
- daga wani daji tattara game da 10 tubers;
- tubers suna da tsayayya ga lalacewar inji - 90%;
- za'a iya adana shi na dogon lokaci, alamar ajiya - 92-96%;
- ya ƙãra yanayin sanyi da juriya na fari;
- resistant zuwa cututtuka irin su ciwon daji, dankalin turawa na zinariya nematode, rhizoctonia, scab;
- shi ne matsakaici-resistant zuwa ƙarshen blight , canzawa da cututtukan cututtuka.
Dasa da kulawa
Dankali "Zhukovsky" yayi kyau yayi girma a yanayin zafi fiye da sauran nau'in, don haka ana iya dasa shi daga tsakiyar bazara.
Cikin cultivar yana sauraron shuka, don haka saka jinsin iri a cikin kwalaye a cikin layuka da yawa a gaba kuma saka su a cikin dakin zafin jiki na kwanaki 7-10. Wajibi ne a rufe su da takarda don haske ya yada, sa'annan kuma yana shawo kan su lokaci-lokaci kuma ya juya su. Lokacin da dankali ke tsiro 1 cm tsawo, zasu kasance a shirye don dasa. Tsarukan da aka shuka sunyi girma da yawa daga mai tushe, kuma a nan gaba tare da irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna tara amfanin gona mai girma.
A takaice an bada shawarar kula da tubers daga kwari tare da kwari. Dasa ya kamata a matsakaici zurfin da kuma matsakaici yawa. Don gaggauta ci gaba da bunƙasa, da kare kariya daga sanyi, yankunan da dankali suna rufe su. An cire shi na dan lokaci zuwa sako kuma an tsabtace shi sosai lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce.
Kula da dasawa ya kunshi waɗannan ayyukan:
- Gyara da kuma sassauta ƙasa, dole ne mu fara kafin fitowar;
- kariya daga kwari, musamman daga Colorado beetles da bear;
- matsakaici watering, tare da isasshen danshi a cikin ƙasa, shi ne dole hilling;
- idan a watan Yuni da Yuli yana da zafi da bushe, amma shuke-shuken yana buƙatar watering a lita na lita 5 a kowace mita 1, mafi kyau da safe, kuma kada ku ciyar hilling;
- a ƙarshen Yuli, lokacin da aka girbe girbi, kwanaki 7-10 kafin girbi ana bada shawara don yanke saman - wannan zai kauce wa
kamuwa da kututtuka.
Dankali "Zhukovsky" don girbi na farko an girbe su daga 1 zuwa 21 ga Yuli, kuma don zuriyar - daga 1 zuwa 14 Agusta.
Bisa ga dubawa na magoya, ko da a kan karamin makirci kuma tare da kulawa kadan, yana yiwuwa a shuka girbi mai kyau na dankali irin wannan.
Sabili da haka, idan kuna buƙatar farkon dankali da suke da damuwa ga mafi yawan cututtuka da kuma ba a kan kowane kasa mai girma yawan amfanin ƙasa da dankali tare da dandano mai kyau, tsayayya ga lalacewa da yawan ajiyar ajiya, iri iri "Zhukovsky" cikakke ne.