A Moscow , a gefen dama na Kogin Moskva, daya daga cikin tsoffin gidajen tarihi na Rasha - Daniyel Monastery - yana samuwa. Wannan shi ne mazaunin maza na farko na Golden-head, wanda ke cikin Ikilisiyar Orthodox na Rasha. Dubban 'yan Orthodox sun ruga zuwa gidan ibada mai tsarki domin su gan shi da idon kansu kuma suna kiran sallah a nan.
Tarihin St. Monastery na St.
An kafa asibiti mafi girma a Moscow a cikin shekara ta 1282 da umurnin dan majalisa Moscow Daniel, dan dan Prince Alexander Nevsky. An kaddamar da wannan ginin ga mai kula da samaniya na Daniil Stolpnik.
Wajibi ne al'amuran Danilov suyi ta hanyar tawuyaccen labari. A shekara ta 1330, Yarima John Kalita ya yanke shawarar canza 'yan uwan da ke cikin kremlin don su cece shi daga yawan Tatars. A hankali, mazaunin alfarma sun lalace kuma wani bangare sun rushe. Duk da haka, a shekara ta 1560 aka tuna dakin mujallar: a kan umurnin Tsar Ivan da mummunan da aka sake dawowa. Gidajen, wanda ya karbi 'yancin kai daga Cathedral Mai Ceto na Mai Ceto, ya sake zama tare da mahalli. Bayan ɗan lokaci daga bisani aka sami kabarin Sarki Daniel, wanda ya mutu a matsayi na ruhu. Ya kasance a matsayin saint.
Abin sha'awa shine gaskiyar cewa a 1591 a bango na gidan duniyar akwai rikici tsakanin sojoji na Yarima Vasily Shuisky da 'yan tawayen Bolotnikov da Pashkov. Sa'an nan kuma, a lokacin Mawuyacin hali, an yi mummunar lalacewar masarautar ta hanyar dakin da False Dmitry II ya kafa. Amma a karni na arni na 17 an gina gandun daji tare da hasumiya.
An rushe tsohuwar katolika da sake gina shi a shekara ta 1729, a cikin wannan tsari ya tsira a zamaninmu. A cikin karni na XIX, an binne coci da kuma al'adu na al'adu na Rasha a nan a kabarin Daniyel.
A 1918 an rufe asibiti, amma a hakikanin gaskiya magoya bayanan sun ci gaba har zuwa 1931. Bayan rufewa a gina gidan mujallar Danilov, an sanya maɓallin NKVD. A 1983, Dokar L. An sake mayar da magungunan tarihin Brezhnev a cikin Rasha ta Orthodox na Rasha. An sake dawo da shi cikin sauri a cikin shekaru 5 kawai, don haka a 1988 an yanke shawarar tsara cibiyar don bikin Millennium na Baftisma na Rus.
Gine-gine na Danilov Monastery a Moscow
Maimakon Danilov wani misali mai kyau ne na gine-gine na Rasha. An kafa tsarin yau da kullum na gidajen gine-gine na duniyoyi a cikin ƙarni na XVIII-XIX. Trinity Cathedral, alal misali, an gina shi a 1838 a cikin style na Rasha classicism. Ginin, da aka yi ado a kan facade tare da Tuscan porticos da dome rotunda, yana da siffar siffar furen da aka zana tare da drum na zagaye tare da windows 8 tare da kai.
Ikilisiya a cikin Sunan Mai Tsarki na Ikklisiyoyi Bakwai Bakwai shine farkon dutse na dutse wanda aka gina domin ƙarni da yawa. Yanzu wannan abu ne mai ban mamaki don gine-gine na babban birnin daga ɗakunan biyu na sama a kan ƙananan ƙananan.
Ƙofa ta coci na Saminu Stylite an gina shi a kan Gates mai tsarki na gidan ibada a 1731. Gidan da aka ƙera da aka gina a cikin salon Baroque mai kyau (wadda, ta hanya, ana amfani dasu a cikin zane-zane ), an yi masa ado tare da wando da kwalliya.
Majami'ar tunawa da ɗakin sujada na Nadkladeznaya don girmama bikin cika shekaru 1000 na Baftisma na Rus, wanda ginin Y.G. ya gina. Alonova a shekara ta 1988, ya zama daidai a haɗuwa a cikin dukan sassan dandalin mujallar.
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Bugu da kari ga temples, akwai Residential Chambers, Ma'aikatar Harkokin Harkokin Ikklisiya, Ƙungiyar 'Yan uwa da Yanayin Majami'ar Tsattsarka da kuma sarki.
Yadda za a iya zuwa duniyar Danilov?
Zai fi sauƙi don karbar maganin ƙauyen Danilo. Idan kun fita daga cibiyar, to kuna buƙatar ku sauka a tashar Tulskaya, sannan ku juya baya. Bayan kai waƙoƙin tram, juya dama kuma tafi madaidaiciya. Kuna iya zuwa gidan sufi kuma ku je tashar "Paveletskaya", inda ya kamata ku zauna a kan kowane jirgin da ke kaiwa ga tashar "Mai Tsarki Danilov Monastery". Adireshin duniyar Danilov a Moscow shine kamar haka: Danilovsky Val Street, gidan 22.
Dangane da tsara al'ada na Danilov, ya kamata a faɗi cewa an bude hadaddun yau da kullum daga 6:00 zuwa 21:00.