Dahlias - ajiya na tubers

Dokar wajibi ga namo da haifuwa da dahlias shine yawan shekarun digo na tubers da ajiyarsu a ko'ina cikin hunturu. Amma wannan ba a koyaushe yin daidai ba. Tubers na shuke-shuke lafiya da suka tsufa don adadin lokacin suna a cikin mafi yawan lokuta da ake kiyayewa a cikin hunturu a karkashin duk yanayi, amma wasu dahlias suna ba da ƙananan rhizomes masu daraja wanda dole ne a halicci yanayi na musamman.

Saboda haka, a cikin labarin zamuyi la'akari da yadda za mu tsara yanayin ajiya na dahlias.

Yayin da za a tsabtace dahlias don ajiya?

An yi imanin cewa karin lokaci mai tuber yana a cikin ƙasa, mafi kyau zai fara da kuma hunturu zai kasance mafi nasara. Lokaci na tattara dahlias don ajiya ya dogara ne da farkon fararen sanyi, saboda yana da muhimmanci a tattara kafin su fara. Saboda haka, yawancin dahlias sukan kasancewa a tsakiyar yankin zafi a ƙarshen Satumba ko farkon Oktoba, a cikin yankunan kudanci - daga bisani, kuma a arewa - kafin wannan lokaci.

Yadda za a shirya dahlias don ajiya?

Kafin ajiyewa ga tubers don ajiya, ya kamata a shirya su kamar haka:

Yi kyau fitar da shi

1. Kafin kukan rhizome na Dahlia, dole ne a tsabtace shi, a bar 10 cm sama da ƙasa don ƙulla tag tare da sunan launi iri.
2. Talla a hankali, ba tare da keta ko lalata tushen ba.

Kurkura da aiwatar

1. Tsaftace hannunka na ƙasa.
2. Yi kurkura da ruwa.
3. Jiƙa na rabin sa'a a cikin wani bayani na potassium permanganate na matsakaici daidaito.

Dry

1. Bayan jiyya tare da potassium, za a sa tubers da rhizome, domin gilashi yana da duk danshi (ba kawai daga rhizome kanta ba, amma daga bangaren ɓangaren mai tushe).
2. Bayan da bushewa na ƙarshe, saka shi a wuri mai sanyi don kwanaki 5-6. Anyi haka ne don kada fata na kwasfa da tubers basu bushe ba a lokacin hunturu.

Raba

Kafin ingancin ƙarshe, ana ba da shawarar Dahlia tubers da za a raba zuwa kananan ƙananan, amma wannan ba lallai ba ne.

A ina za a adana dahlias a cikin hunturu?

Mafi wuri mafi kyau ga adana dahlias shine duhu, mai sanyi, da kuma mai daɗi da ɗaki mai dumi da zafin jiki na +5 ° C.

Saboda haka, ajiye dahlias a cikin hunturu mafi kyau a wurare kamar:

• Ƙirƙiri;
• ginshiki;
• Apartment (a kan baranda).

Ajiye tubers a cikin cellar

Akwai hanyoyi da dama da zaka iya adana dahlia tubers a cikin cellar ko cellar.

1. Sanya tubers a daya Layer a cikin kwalaye da kuma rufe tare da coniferous sawdust. Don barcin barci, zaka iya yin amfani da wasu kayan (alal misali: perlite), amma ana amfani dashi mafi kyau a coniferous sawdust.
2. Wurin shirya rhizomes a cikin jaka jaka cika da gauraye na musamman don ajiya. Kasuwanci tare da tubers dole ne da kyau daura.
3. Don adana damshin a cikin rhizomes, kunsa su da abincin abinci kuma saka su cikin kwalaye don ajiya. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ka saka idanu akan tsarin zafin jiki (+ 5 ° C-7 ° C), in ba haka ba za a bushe tubers.
4. An rufe akwati na katako na musamman da takarda, an zuba kasusuwan ƙasa mai bushe a samansa, wanda aka ajiye bishin dahlia a jikinsa kuma ana yayyafa su da ƙasa. Sa'an nan kuma ya yada wani Layer na tubers - kuma sake yafa masa ƙasa. Bayan haka, an sake rufe akwatin duka da takarda da kuma sanya shi a cikin ɗaki ko cellar.

Tsayawa dahlias a cikin ɗakin

Ajiye dahlias yawanci ana sarrafa su ta hanyar lambu. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin wannan.

1 hanya

1. A cikin akwati mai dacewa, muna yin ramuka masu yawa da diamita na 8-10 mm a kowane gefe. Anyi wannan don samar da tubers tare da sababbin canjin iska da gas.
2. A kasan sa wani Layer na tubers da dahlias kuma fada barci tare da sawdust, perlite ko wasu kayan.
3. A saman wannan wuri wani Layer na tubers da kuma fada barci guda.
4. Cika akwatin, sanya shi a wuri mafi kyau a cikin ɗakin.

A kan baranda zaka iya adana har sai farkon sanyi.

2 hanya

1. Mun shirya tuber kanta: bayan wanke da kyau daga ƙasa, yankan ƙananan asalinsu da dukkanin sassan.
2. Shirya paraffin: dauki paraffin 4/5 sassa da kakin zuma 1/5 ɓangare kuma reheat a kan wanka mai wanka a zafin jiki na 52 ° C-58 ° C.
3. Mun rage tuber kanta a cikin wannan ruwa don na biyu a wurare guda biyu don rufe shi gaba daya da wani ɓawon burodi na paraffinic.
4. Mun sanya a cikin jakar polyethylene tare da sawdust, peat ko yashi da kuma sanya a wuri mai sanyi.

Kafin dasa shuki , don ajiya wanda aka yi amfani da paraffin, za'a cire wannan ɓawon burodi.

Bayan shirya da kuma shirya ajiyar hunturu na dahlia tubers da kyau, ba za ku sami matsala tare da kayan dasa a cikin bazara.