Cutar ta CNS ta ci gaba

Sashin layi na CNS, wanda aka yi rajista a jarirai, wani rukuni ne na rikitarwa da ke faruwa a cikin tsarin daji na tsakiya daga makonni 28 na ciki zuwa kwanaki bakwai na rayuwar jariri.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka irin wannan rukuni na cin zarafi yawanci:

• ƙara yawan ƙwayar hanyoyi na wucin gadi;
• raguwa na sautin tsoka da ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙuntataccen lokaci da damuwa;
• hypotension muscular, hyporeflexia;
• na numfashi, zuciya, nakasawa na asali;
• Paresis da inna.

Bari mu dubi abin da ke cikin kwayar cutar CNS a cikin yara, abin da iri ke rarrabe shi.

A wace kungiyoyi ne zubar da jini na ɓangaren tsakiya na tsakiya?

Ta asalinsa, duk wani rauni na jiki na tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya zai iya raba shi zuwa:

1. Cutar CNS ta lalacewa ta asalin hypoxic-aschemic ( asalin hypoxic-ischemic). A matsayinka na al'ada, yana faruwa ne saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin tayin ko yin amfani da ita a lokacin daukar ciki ko haihuwar.
2. Raunuka masu rauni na CNS - saboda mummunan lalacewa a jikin tayin a lokacin aikawa.
3. Hanyoyin cututtukan hypoxic-traumatic na tsakiya na juyayi tsarin - halin haɗuwa da duka hypoxia da lalacewa ga ƙwayar ƙanƙarar jini, da kuma da ƙananan ƙafa da ke cikinsa.
4. Cutar lalacewar hypoxic-lalacewa yana faruwa a lokacin haihuwar haihuwar kuma yana tare da nakasa na ƙwayar cuta, har zuwa lalata.

Har ila yau, wajibi ne a yi watsi da irin wannan cin zarafin kamar labarun CNS, wanda aka bayyana a cikin rikice-rikice na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta. Yayin da ake kira ana kiran shi saboda sau da yawa ya kasance bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka kawai, gaba ɗaya ɓacewa a cikin watanni 2-3 daga lokacin haihuwa. Duk da haka, wannan ba yana nufin cewa irin wannan cin zarafin baya buƙatar saka idanu ta likitoci.

Yaya aka kula da CNS?

Hanyoyi na gyaran yarinyar da ke cikin raunin jiki na yau da kullum suna da bambanci. A nan duk abin da ya dogara ne, na farko, a kan irin nau'ikan ilimin lissafi da kuma bayyanuwar ta.

Jiyya na mummunar lokaci na launi na CNS, kamar yadda ake mulki, ana gudanar da shi a asibiti. Ya haɗa da:

• magani magani;
• tausa;
• motsa jiki;
• ka'idojin aikin likita;
• acupuncture, da dai sauransu.

Menene sakamakon cutar CNS a cikin jarirai?

Abubuwa daban-daban na sakamakon cutar CNS a cikin kananan yara kamar haka:

• cikakken dawowa;
• jinkirta cikin tunanin mutum, motar ko ci gaba da magana;
• ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa (cututtukan hyperactivity ko rashin hankali na hankali);
• neurotic halayen;
• ciwon ƙwayar cuta na cerebrosthenic (post-traumatic);
• ciwo na rashin ciwo-ganyayyaki-gaisuwa;
• kwakwalwa;
• hydrocephalus;
• cizon kwari.