Ciwon sukari mistitus wani cuta ne wanda ke dauke da glucose mai tsawo a jini. Gishiri na ciwon sukari (HSD) an ware shi ne a matsayin nau'i na irin ciwon sukari , tun da farko ya fara a lokacin daukar ciki. A wannan yanayin, wannan mahaifa zai iya faruwa ne kawai a lokacin da yake ciki kuma ya batar bayan haihuwa, kuma zai iya zama wani abu mai kamuwa da cutar na ciwon sukari. Ka yi la'akari da abubuwan da ke haifar, bayyanar cututtuka, gwagwarmayar gwaje-gwaje da kuma kula da ƙwayar ƙwayar ciwon sukari.
Harshen ciwon sukari (HSD) a ciki - haifar da lamarin haɗari
Babban dalilin cututtukan gizon jiki shine ragewa a hankali na kwayoyin jikinsu zuwa insulin (insulin resistance) a ƙarƙashin rinjayar babban adadin progesterone da estrogens. Hakika, karuwar jini a lokacin daukar ciki ba a samuwa a cikin dukkan mata ba, amma a cikin waɗanda suke da predisposition (kimanin 4-12%). Ka yi la'akari da halayen haɗari ga masu ciwon sukari na gestational (HSD):
- nauyi ko kiba;
- gaban ciwon sukari mellitus a kusa dangi;
- Maganar ciwon sukari da aka gano a cikin shekarun baya;
- haihuwa na yara suna kimanin fiye da 4 kg daga ciki na ciki;
- sau da yawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba a cikin motsi;
- haihuwar 'ya'ya matacce a cikin majiyar.
Halaye na carbohydrate metabolism a cikin gestational ciwon sukari mellitus
Yawancin lokaci, a lokacin daukar ciki, pancreas ya hada karin insulin fiye da talakawa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa hawan ciki na ciki (estrogen, progesterone) yana da aikin counterinsul, watau. sun sami damar yin gasa tare da insulin molecule don sadarwa tare da masu karɓar salula. Mahimmin bayyanar cututtuka sun kasance a ranar 20-24th, lokacin da aka kafa wani kwayar halittar hormone - ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta , sa'an nan kuma yanayin da ake ciki na ciki ya zama mafi girma. Sabili da haka, suna rushe shigarwa da kwayoyin glucose cikin tantanin halitta, wanda ya kasance cikin jini. A wannan yanayin, kwayoyin da ba su samu glucose ba, suna fama da yunwa, kuma wannan yana sa cire glycogen daga hanta, wanda, a biyun, take kaiwa zuwa wani tarin girma a cikin jini.
Tashin ciwon sukari na gestational mellitus - bayyanar cututtuka
Gidan asibitin na ciwon sukari yana kama da ciwon sukari a cikin mata marasa ciki. Marasa lafiya koka da m bushe bakin, ƙishirwa, polyuria (ƙara da m urination). Irin wannan masu ciki suna da damuwa game da rashin ƙarfi, da rashin tsoro, da rashin ci.
A cikin nazarin binciken gwaje-gwaje, kara yawan glucose a cikin jini da fitsari, da kuma bayyanar jikin kwayoyin da ke cikin fitsari. Tattaunawa akan sukari a lokacin daukar ciki an yi sau biyu: a karo na farko a lokaci guda daga makon takwas zuwa 12, da kuma na biyu - a makonni 30. Idan bincike na farko ya nuna karuwa a glucose na jini, to ana bada shawarar a sake maimaita bincike. Wani bincike akan glucose na jini ana kiransa gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar glucose (TSH). A cikin wannan binciken, ana auna ma'aunin glucose mai azumi kuma 2 hours bayan cin abinci. Ƙididdiga na al'ada a cikin mata masu ciki:
- 4-5,2 mmol / l - lokacin gwaji a kan komai a ciki;
- ba fiye da 6.7 mmol / l - lokacin da aka gwada 2 hours bayan cin abinci.
Abinci a cikin ciwon sukari na gestational mellitus (HSD)
Hanyar hanyar maganin ciwon sukari ta jiki shine maganin abinci da kuma aikin motsa jiki. Daga cin abinci ya kamata ya ware duk abincin carbohydrates mai sauƙi (sitoci, kayan gari). Ya kamata a maye gurbin su tare da ƙwayoyin carbohydrates da samfurori. Hakika, mafi kyaun abincin ga irin wannan mace za ta ci gaba da yin likita.
A ƙarshe, mutum ba zai iya taimakawa wajen furtawa cewa ciwon sukari mai lalacewa ta jiki ba shine mai haɗari idan ba'a bi da shi ba. HSD zai iya haifar da ci gaban gestosis, kamuwa da mahaifiyar da tayin, da kuma bayyanar da matsalolin da ke fama da ciwon sukari (koda da kuma cututtukan ido).