Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka ziyarta a Prague shi ne Charles Bridge, wanda ke haɗe gundumomi biyu na tarihi na birnin: Tsohon garin da Ƙananan Ƙasar. A kan shi a kowane yanayi akwai mutane da yawa da kuma kungiyoyi masu zuwa. Ya bayyana irin waɗannan abubuwa kamar yadda ya fi kyau, mafi girma kuma mafi shahara. Dangane da kyanta, tarihin d ¯ a, da yawancin abubuwan da suke da ban sha'awa da basirar, Charles Bridge ya kasance cikin shirin tafiye-tafiye na Prague.
| | |
Tarihin Charles Bridge
A cikin karni na 12, an gina Gida ta Juditin a wannan wuri, mai suna Sarauniya Jutta na Thuringia. Dangane da ci gaba da cinikayya da gine-ginen, a tsawon lokaci, akwai bukatar bukatar tsarin zamani. Sa'an nan kuma a 1342 kusan duka an lalata wannan gada. Kuma a ranar 9 ga Yuni, 1357, Sarkin Charles IV ya fara gina sabon gada. A cewar labarin, kwanan wata da lokacin kwanciya da dutse na Charles Bridge a Prague sunyi shawarar da masu nazarin taurari suka bada shawara, kuma su, sun rubuta, sune magunguna ne (135797531).
Wannan gada ita ce hanya ta Royal Road, inda masu mulki na Jamhuriyar Czech suka shiga aikin rufewa. A wani lokaci akwai doki, sa'an nan, bayan lantarki, wani jirgin ruwa, amma daga 1908 an cire motoci daga tafiyar da kan gada.
Ina ne Bridge Bridge?
Za ku iya zuwa Charles Bridge da kuma a kan tram da kuma a kan metro.
A kai tsaye ga gada, ana kawo tashar No. 17 da No. 18, kuma ya fita daga gare su ya zama dole a tashar karlovy tazzě. Hakanan zaka iya shiga jerin tarihi na Prague, sannan ka tafi kafa. Don haka kana buƙatar samun:
- by tram zuwa tasha na Staroměstská (No. 17 da 18) ko Malostranská (No. 1, 8, 12, 18, 20, 22, 91);
- a kan metro (reshe A) zuwa tashoshin Staroměstská da Malostranská, waɗanda suke a bankunan daban-daban na kogi.
Bayanin Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge yana da irin waɗannan nauyin: tsawo - 520 m, nisa - 9.5 m. Yana tsaye a kan 16 arches kuma an haɗa shi tare da tubalan na sandstone. Wannan dutsen dutse ya fara haifar da sunan - Prague Bridge, kuma daga 1870 ya sami sunan yanzu.
Daga iyakar biyu na Charles Bridge ita ce gadajen gada:
- Tsohon garin - yana samuwa a ƙofar gada daga gabas. An yi ado da kaya na kayan makamai da kuma filastik filayen, an nuna sarki a kan ƙofar, a bene na biyu akwai siffofi na St. Vitus, sarakuna na Charles IV da Wenceslas IV.
- Malostransky - hasumiyoyi biyu daga yamma, amma gina a lokuta daban-daban. Na farko shi ne asali a cikin style Romanesque, amma a karni na 16 an mayar da shi zuwa style Renaissance. Na biyu (babbar hasumiya) aka fara daga baya, a karni na 15, yana kama da salon da daki-daki ga tsohon garin. Wani wuri a ƙarshen karni na 14th an gina wani ƙofar tsakanin sassan yammacin yamma.
| | |
Har ila yau, an yi gada da gadaje 30 da kungiyoyi na rukunin marigayi 17th - farkon karni na 18. Suna danganta da ra'ayoyin da dama. Alal misali, taɓa kowane sassauki na Charles Bridge da kuma yin buƙatar, za ku iya tsammanin za a kashe shi. A nan, sha'awar ga masoya waɗanda, tsaye a kan gada, za su sumba za a yi gaskiya.
Daga cikin hotunan za a iya gano:
- wani mutum-mutumi na Jan Nepomuk - mafi tsoho kuma mafi shahararrun duk. An sadaukar da shi ga wanda aka yi masa azaba, wanda aka girmama a Jamhuriyar Czech, wanda aka nutsar a cikin kogi a kan umarnin Wenceslas IV.
- "The Vision of St. Luigardy "- wani kyakkyawan rukuni, wanda Mr. Brown ya wallafa.
- "Giciye-giciye" - tsofaffin rukuni na zane-zane, wanda yake a kan shafin gicciye.
Wasu hotunan an maye gurbinsu ta hanyar kwararru na yau, kuma an kafa asali a cikin gidan kayan tarihi ta kasa.
A nan a kan gada, tafiya a hankali, zaku iya sha'awar zane-zanen da kayan ado na 'yan wasa na gida, sauraron masu kiɗa na titin da kuma saya ba kawai kyauta ba, amma har ma da kayan aikin fasaha.
Gidan Charles a Prague ne ainihin tarihin tarihin birnin, wanda ya cancanci ziyara kuma ya bukaci shi.