Cervical dystonia, wanda ake kira spasmodic torticollis, shine cututtukan neurology, wanda, saboda lalacewar rikice-rikice na wuyan wuyansa, juyawar kai tsaye na kai ya fara. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana nuna karkatarwa da juyawar kai a daya hanya, ƙananan sau da yawa maɗaukaki ya koma baya ko gaba. Ƙunƙasar da ba a kula da wuyansa ba a wasu lokuta ana tare da jin dadi mai raɗaɗi.
Sanadin dystonia na mahaifa
Cervical dystonia zai iya zama wanda ya keɓe (idiopathic), kuma ya ci gaba saboda wasu cututtuka (alal misali, cutar Wilson , cutar Gallervorden-spatz, da sauransu). Har ila yau akwai lokuta na bayyanar cututtuka saboda wani overdose na antipsychotics. Duk da haka, ainihin dalilin spasmodic torticollis ba a kafa ba.
Hanyar cutar
A matsayinka na mulkin, cutar tana tasowa hankali, yana cigaba da cigaba. A matakai na farko, kai tsaye na kai tsaye yana faruwa a lokacin tafiya, suna haɗuwa da damuwa na motsa jiki ko motsa jiki. A wannan yanayin, marasa lafiya na iya sake dawowa da matsayi na al'ada na kai. A lokacin barci, halayen tsofaffin ƙwayoyin tsoka ba a kiyaye su ba.
A nan gaba, kawar da kai zuwa matsayi na tsakiya zai yiwu ne kawai da taimakon hannayensu. Za'a iya kawar da spasm mai rauni ko ragewa ta taɓa wasu sassan fuskar. Sakamakon cigaba na cutar ya kai ga gaskiyar cewa mai haƙuri ba zai iya juya kansa ba, da tsokotar da ke cikin jiki suna da karfin zuciya, an lura da ciwon ƙwayar maganin cututtuka.
Jiyya na dystonia na mahaifa
A cikin maganin cutar, ana amfani da pharmacotherapy tare da alƙawari:
- maganin antiepileptic;
- tsofaffin tsofaffi;
- anticholinesterase jamiái.
Sakamakon karin sakamako yana nuna amfani da injections na botulinum toxin a cikin ƙwayoyin da suka shafi abin da ya shafi, wanda ya ba da damar dan lokaci don kawar da bayyanar cututtuka. A wasu lokuta, za a iya yin amfani da ƙwayar hannu (zabin ƙyallen tsoka, tiyata).