Wanene a cikinmu bai dubi siffofi masu ban mamaki na kananan bishiyoyi da ake kira bonsai ba? Idan har ku ma, an rinjayi ku ta hanyar kyawawan siffofin wannan itace, to, zai zama da amfani a gare ku don gano abin da ake buƙatar da ake bukata don shuka bonsai a gida.
Yaya za a kula da bishiyar bonsai da kyau?
Bonsai na cikin gida yana da sauƙi a girma a gida, ba mahimmanci kulawa da yanayin kiyayewa ba. Babbar abu shine kada ka manta da su yanke katako a lokaci kuma don biyan bukatun don ƙasa a lokacin da ake canzawa. Dole ne ya zama mai laushi, da kyau, game da matakin acidity (kowanne shuka yana da bukatun kansa) kada a manta. Cakuda yashi, peat da loam ya dace, a cikin wani rabo na 2: 4: 4. Zuwa yawan zafin jiki na buƙata a tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, amma yawanci shine 10-18 ° C. Tsarin mulki wanda dole ne a lura - ƙarin haske, mafi ingancin shuka zai haifar da karuwar yawan zafin jiki, fiye da haske a ƙasa, ƙananan zazzabi ya kamata. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da aka saita yawan zazzabi a sama da 10 ° C, ana iya ɗaukar shuka a iska. Idan inji mai inuwa ne mai ƙauna, to yana bukatar neman wuri mai dacewa, alal misali, a cikin lambu a ƙarƙashin itatuwa. A ƙarshen bonsai na rani dole ne a kawo shi cikin gidan don haka tsire-tsire ba ta fuskanci saukowar zafin jiki.
Duk da irin nau'in shuka da ake girma, dole ne a kiyaye bonsai daga samfurori kuma an samo shi daga radiators. Hasken rana bazai amfana da itacen ba, saboda haka yana da mafi kyau don kare shi daga haskoki kai tsaye.
Watering da shuka yana buƙatar mai yawa, amma a lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe. Watering mafi kyau daga watering iya tare da sieve bututun ƙarfe, sabõda haka, yana yiwuwa a shafa da hankali sashi na ɓangare na shuka. Yi amfani da ruwan sanyi don ban ruwa ba a yarda.
Kulawa a gida don shuka bonsai yana buƙatar sa pruning dace. Idan ka manta game da shi, to, daga wani itace mai ban sha'awa kana da hadarin samun wani sabon irin bishiya. Pruning dole ne a yi a spring, daidai da siffar da kambi. Wato, kana buƙatar rage ragowar matasa da kuma cire tsofaffi, bushe ko rassan rassan da ganye.
Bonsai ya kamata a dasa shi a kowace shekara a karshen hunturu. A wannan yanayin, an maye gurbin ƙasa gaba ɗaya, girgiza kuma wanke shi daga asalinsu. A karshen yawanci rageccen. Idan ka zaɓi sabon tukunya don dashi, to sai ka ga cewa yana da 2-3 cm fiye da na baya, zurfin bazai karuwa ba. Idan an dasa shuka a cikin tukunya na tukunya, to dole ne a wanke sosai. Lokacin da aka dasa shi, dole ne a sanya tushen asalin a fili. Bayan dashi, dole ne a shayar da bonsai. Ana amfani da taki mai ma'adinai na musamman tare da microelements (5-10 g da guga na ruwa) don a ƙara 20 days bayan hanya. A lokaci guda, zaka iya cire ganye da rassan bushe.
Kamar yadda ka gani, kula da bonsai ba shi da wuya fiye da wani ɗakin cikin gida. Irin wannan itace yana buƙatar ɗan ƙaramin hankali lokacin da ya kafa kambi da kuma dasawa, amma inji ba ya sanya takamaiman bukatun don abun ciki ba. Tabbas, mai yawa ya dogara ne akan abin da aka juya ya zama bonsai. A wannan yanayin, kula da bonsai ya kamata a yi daidai da yadda babban shuka yake. Tabbas, canzawa da shyama ba ya amfani.
Cututtuka da kuma wreckers na shuke-shuke bonsai
Komai yayinda kake gwada kokarin kula da bishiyar bonsai, haɗarin cutar lalacewa har yanzu ya rage. Sabili da haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi nazarin shuka a lokaci-lokaci, yana mai da hankalin musamman zuwa ga ƙananan ganye. Mafi sau da yawa, bonsai ne shafi aphids, thrips, mealybug, scab, gizo-gizo mite da whitefly. A kowane hali, dole ne a yadad da shuka na kwari. A cikin raunuka mai tsanani, zaku iya raya itacen da shirye-shirye na musamman, amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali da sashi. Kuma spraying mafi kyau aikata daga nesa na 40 cm.
Har ila yau, inji za a iya shafar cutar ta launin toka, ƙarya ko powdery mildew. Don magance irin wannan cututtuka, ana amfani da masu sutura. Amma dalilin matsalolin wadannan matsalolin shi ne matsananciyar shayarwa da rashin biyan kuɗi, saboda haka ana bukatar gyarawa.