Yanzu daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su a cikin fasaha da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin cututtuka na jijiyoyin jini shine alamu na tasoshin gandun daji. Irin wannan yana baka damar ganin dukkanin jikin mutum da tasoshin kowane nau'i, don haka likita na iya yin ƙaddara game da kasancewa da wani motsa jiki, rikici da ciwace-ciwace. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa ana amfani da hoto don yin aikin tiyata.
Indiya ga angiography
Ana buƙatar wannan hanya a irin waɗannan yanayi:
- wani ciwon kai mai tsawo, wanda al'adun gargajiya ba zai iya jurewa ba;
- jin dadin rashin jin daɗi a cikin yankin mahaifa;
- dizziness, wanda ba a hade da canji a matsayi na jiki;
- tashin zuciya, wanda ba'a lalacewa ta cin abinci;
- Mahimmin syncope ;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- cin zarafin jini a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.
An umurci angiography gaggawa don:
- Tambayoyi na asibiti;
- ƙwayar ischemia;
- raunuka da raunin jini;
- da yiwuwar rethrombosis ko sake kunya.
MRI angiography na cerebral tasoshin
Wannan hanya ya shafi yin amfani da haɓakar mai haɓaka, wanda ya ba ka damar samun hoto mafi kyau. MR angiography ana amfani dashi ga anerysms na cerebral tasoshin, don tabbatar da kasancewar stenosis da occlusions. Wannan hanya ita ce hanya mafi kyau don samun bayani game da halaye na tasoshin, aikin su da kuma matakan da ke faruwa a cikinsu. Cetobral angiography ba ka damar kawar da bukatar sabunta tsarin don samun bayani game da tasoshin kwakwalwa. Duk da haka, idan ya wajaba don bincika ciwon sukari, to, ana amfani da sababbin. Sakamakon binciken shi ne hoton jiragen ruwa tare da tsaraccen tsari.
CT angiography na cerebral tasoshin
Ana amfani da wannan hanya don gudanar da bincike game da jihar kwakwalwa. A yayin binciken, ana samun hotuna uku na uku, wanda ya sa ya zama sauƙi don ƙirƙirar hotunan angiographic da kuma nazarin gabobin a kusurwar da ake bukata. Tare da tsarin kwamfuta na angiography, samun bayanai game da tasoshin kwakwalwa yana wucewa ta amfani da nau'in abun ciki na iodine, wanda, yayin da ke wucewa ta jikin gabobin, ba ka damar samun hotuna mafi cikakken hoto a lokacin dubawa. Amfani da MSCT (na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta kwamfuta mai yawa) yana da ikon nazarin jirgi mai kwakwalwa tare da diamita na har zuwa 1 mm kuma ya sami hotonsa a kowane kusurwa a cikin jigilar da ba za a iya yin amfani da hanyoyin al'ada ba, irin su cranio-caudal.
Binciken yana kamar haka:
- Kafin a fara aikin, an yi amfani da inganci guda biyu da bambanci don duba yanayin jikin.
- Da cike da tabbacin rashin rashin lafiyar jiki , shigar da abu a cikin wani nau'i na gaba ko goga.
- Masanin ya lura da bambancin tasoshin na dan lokaci, sannan ya ɗauki hotuna.
- Bayan sarrafa hotuna a shirye-shirye na musamman, duba hotunan a cikin daban-daban.
Contraindications zuwa angiography na cerebral tasoshin
Yayin da hanya ta haifar da rikice-rikice, ana haramta wasu ƙungiyoyin mutane daga yin wannan gwaji:
- tare da rashin bangarorin bangarori masu bambancin iodine (a cikin wannan akwati gadolinium mahaukaci an sanya);
- a cikin wani mummunar hanya na rashin lafiya ta jiki;
- tare da cututtuka na gabobin na ciki;
- a cikin babban mataki na m infarction;
- shan wahala daga raunin gaza, saboda abin da ba zai yiwu a cire bambanci daga jiki ba;
- idan akwai matsaloli tare da zubar da jini;
- mata masu juna biyu.