Duk lokacin ciki (ciki har da farkon matakai), tayin yana kewaye da ruwa mai amniotic, ko ruwa mai amniotic. Wannan yanayin, inda jaririn yake motsawa, kamar maharan saman jannati a sararin samaniya, ba wai kawai ya kare shi daga tasirin waje ba kuma yana kula da yawan zafin jiki, amma kuma ya shiga cikin abin da ya dace. Yawan adadin ruwan amniotic na watanni tara yana canzawa kullum, amma ga kowane lokaci na ciki akwai al'ada na girma na ruwa mai amniotic. Halaye a daya shugabanci ko wani yana nufin cewa 'ya'yan itace ba daidai ba ne.
Hawan al'ada na ruwa a lokacin daukar ciki
Ƙarar ruwan amniotic zai iya zama 600-1500 ml. Yawan adadin ruwan amniotic kasa da miliyon 500 ana daukar su anhydrous, fiye da 1.5-2 lita ne polyhydramnios. Duban dan tayi zai iya taimakawa wajen tabbatar da ganewar asali.
A lokacin tsarin duban dan tayi, likita na musamman yana ƙayyade yawan adadin ruwa ta hanyar nazarin bazara. Idan akwai yawan ruwa mai amniotic, an gano polyhydramnios, idan akwai kadan - ruwa. A duk wani bambanci daga al'ada, likita yana gudanar da bincike sosai - ƙididdigar lissafi na ruwa mai amniotic. A saboda wannan, ana iya raba rami na cikin mahaifa zuwa kashi hudu daidai da layi biyu, daya daga cikin abin da yake wucewa a tsaye, tare da launi na ciki, da kuma sauran - a sararin sama a matakin cibiya. A kowane bangare, an auna aljihu mafi tsaka a fili (sararin samaniya a tsakanin bango mai ciki da tayin), an taƙaita sakamakon, yana samar da alamomi na ruwa mai amniotic.
Ga kowane lokaci na ciki akwai ka'idoji na wannan alamar. Alal misali, alamomin ruwa na amniotic na al'ada ne a tsawon makonni 22 na 14.5 cm, ko 145 mm (yiwuwar haɓaka ya kamata ya dace a cikin rata na 89-235 mm). Kuma a makonni 32 ana nuna nau'in ruwa mai ruwan sama 144 mm, tare da rarraba a cikin iyakar 77-269 mm. Za'a iya samo darajoji ga nau'ukan daban-daban na ciki ciki a cikin launi na layi na alamar hawan amniotic .
Amniotic index fluid - abnormalities
Game da karkatawa daga al'ada ya ce a yayin da alamar ruwa mai ɗimbin ruwa ya kasance ƙananan ko mafi girma fiye da yadda aka nuna a dabi'un ma'auni. Dukansu polyhydramnios da oligohydramnios sun nuna yiwuwar cututtuka a ci gaban tayin ko kuma a lokacin daukar ciki.
Idan akwai polyhydramnios, yaron yana da matsayi mara kyau a cikin mahaifa, kuma wani lokaci ya juya cikin igiya. Ruwa mai yalwaci mai hadari zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa da haihuwa. Rushewar cikin mahaifa ya fi sauƙi a bayarwa kuma a cikin kwanakin postpartum, wanda zai haifar da rauni na aiki da cigaban zub da jini.
Babban mawuyacin polyhydramnios shine:
- malformations (na juyayi da narkewa tsarin) da nakasar maras kyau na tayi;
- rashin isasshen rashin lafiya;
- ciki saboda rhesus-rikici;
- cututtuka na mace mai ciki;
- masu ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu ciki.
Idan alamomi na ruwa mahaifa ya nuna alamar rashin ruwa a karo na biyu na ciki, sa'an nan kuma yanayi mai hadarin gaske zai iya tashi-matsin lamba na igiya. Bugu da ƙari, anron ya kama a cikin mahaifa, ƙwayoyinsa suna iyakance. Irin wadannan jariran suna da matsala tare da bayanan baya da bayanan bayan bayan haihuwa.
Ci gaban rashin gina jiki zai iya haifar da:
- malformations na tayin (tsarin ƙwaƙwalwa da kodan);
- hypoxia da fetal hypotrophy;
- rashin isasshen rashin lafiya;
- wanda ba a taɓa ciki ba;
- cuta;
- cuta mai karfin ciki na mai ciki;
- shan taba.
Sabanin al'adun wasu mata, yawan ruwan da suke sha basu shafar canji a cikin ƙarar mahaifa a cikin mahaifa.